{"id":3932,"date":"2025-09-09T14:17:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T00:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/?post_type=notice-cep&#038;p=3932"},"modified":"2026-01-28T03:04:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T13:04:57","slug":"mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia","status":"publish","type":"notice-cep","link":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/","title":{"rendered":"Mata-Ara Natihau o te Parauti\u2019a"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-3932\" data-postid=\"3932\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-3932 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_xscp52 tb_first tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_6h9x52 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_wau652   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-1'>Page 1<\/h2><p>Te Mata-Ara Natihau n\u014d te Parauti\u2019a (CIJ), o te p\u016b-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa tumu \u00efa a te mau Hau \u2019\u0100mui [n\u014d te Ao] m\u0101 te ti\u2019ara\u2019a raut\u012b i te mau \u2019ohipa-fifi i rotop\u016b i te mau hau [manahau-\u2019\u0113]. E rave rahi te \u2019ohipa-fifi o t\u0101na i raut\u012b na o tei hono i te parau o te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b.<\/p><p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p><em>Vauvaura\u2019a \u2019\u0101mui <\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Ua t\u0101ere te t\u0101u\u2019ara\u2019a a te ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016bra\u2019a n\u014d te \u2019\u014dpuara\u2019a e ha\u2019amau i te mana-ture natihau t\u0101mau i roto i te \u2019\u0101\u2019ai o te t\u014dtaiete natihau, te fa\u2019atupura\u2019a, i roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a o te T\u014dtaiete o te mau Hau (SDN), i te Mata-Ara fa\u2019atere n\u014d te parauti\u2019a natihau (CPJI), m\u0101 te riro \u2019ei fa\u2019a\u2019itera\u2019a matamua <span id='footnote-ref-1' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-1'>[1]<\/a><\/span>. Ua mono te CIJ i te [CPJI] m\u0101 te ho\u2019\u0113 hina\u2019aro \u2019itehia n\u014d te p\u016b\u2019oira\u2019a\u00a0: ua ha\u2019amatahia t\u0101na \u2019ohipara\u2019a (\u2019\u016bma\u2019a) i te matahiti 1946 ra m\u0101 te Papa ture t\u016b\u0113\u0101 i te mana-ture tahito (Papa ture i t\u0101pirihia i te Arata\u2019ira\u2019a a te mau Hau \u2019\u0100mui [n\u014d te Ao] \u2019ei tuha\u2019a tumu n\u014d te parau papa) ho\u2019\u0113\u0101 mau ha\u2019av\u0101 n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 taime, e \u2019aita \u2019ona i fa\u2019aea i te vai fa\u2019atoro i te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa-mana-ture a t\u014d tei n\u0101mua atu ia na <span id='footnote-ref-2' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-2'>[2]<\/a><\/span>. I muri a\u2019e i te Tama\u2019i Rahi matamua, ua fa\u2019ariro te mau fatup\u0101pa\u2019i te p\u0101pa\u2019i n\u014d San Francisco i te CIJ \u2019ei p\u016b-fa\u2019aoti p\u016bai \u2013 patuhia \u2019ei p\u016b-fa\u2019aoti tumu o te T\u0101\u2019atira\u2019a a te mau Hau \u2019\u0100mui (ONU) \u2013 e \u2019ei mauha\u2019a tumu p\u016b-fa\u2019aoti n\u014d te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a i te vait\u0101mau o te hau e te \u0101rai-p\u0101ruru natihau.<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>F\u0101tata e 80 matahiti i muri a\u2019e i t\u014dna ha\u2019amaura\u2019ahia, ua f\u0101na\u2019o te Mata-Ara n\u014d La Haye \u2013 \u2019ona ana\u2019e i roto i te mau p\u016b-fa\u2019aoti a te ONU \u2019aore e p\u0101rahira\u2019a i te p\u016b i New York \u2013 i te ho\u2019\u0113 ti\u2019ara\u2019a-mana \u2019aif\u0101ito-\u2019ore, e au riro t\u014dna ti\u2019ara\u2019a \u2019ei \u2019ape-\u2019ore n\u014d te tuat\u0101papara\u2019a e te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a i te ture natihau. Te hi\u2019ora\u2019a \u2019\u0101mui o t\u0101na p\u0101turu i te raut\u012b-roa-ra\u2019a i te mau \u2019ohipa-fifi natihau, ua \u2019\u0101no\u2019i r\u0101, e \u2019aore iti r\u0101, ua \u2019\u0101pe\u2019e rahi ia au i te mau \u2019ohipa\u00a0: faufa\u2019a n\u014d te tahi o [teie mau \u2019ohipa], i te pae n\u014d te mau \u2019\u014dti\u2019a fenua iho\u0101 r\u0101, ua vai t\u0101u\u2019apapa-roa-a\u2019e-hia \u2019ona n\u014d te tahi atu [mau \u2019ohipa], mai t\u014d te parau o te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. Fa\u2019anahohia [\u2019ona] m\u0101 n\u0101 15 ha\u2019av\u0101 m\u0101\u2019itihia n\u014d te tau-mana e te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a rahi o te mau Hau \u2019\u0100mui e te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru-\u0101rai, e 2 f\u0101ito mana-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa ta\u2019a-maita\u2019i t\u014dna. I roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a o t\u014dna mana-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa ha\u2019av\u0101, e rave \u2019ona i te mau parau fa\u2019aue fa\u2019ahepo ia t\u012bt\u012b\u2019aifaro te mau \u2019ohipa-fifi i rotop\u016b i te mau Hau ia au i te ture natihau. I roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a f\u0101f\u0101, e ti\u2019a roa ia na i t\u0113 h\u014dro\u2019a i te mau mana\u2019o, noa atu \u00efa \u0113 \u2019aore a ana e p\u016bai fa\u2019ahepo, o tei riro \u2019ei fa\u2019atoro faufa\u2019a i te pae n\u014d te tuat\u0101papara\u2019a i te ture natihau.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><em>Te CIJ e te parau o te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>M\u0101 t\u0101na tauto\u2019ora\u2019a \u2019\u0101mui, ua arata\u2019ihia te Mata-Ara n\u014d La Haye ia raut\u012b i te mau huru rau o te ture natihau i rotop\u016b i te reira te uira\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i te rirora\u2019a paha i te ho\u2019\u0113 o t\u0113 ha\u2019ap\u0101ira roa a\u2019e i te mau fa\u2019ataimera\u2019a e te \u2019umeumera\u2019a i roto i t\u014dna ta\u2019iara. Ua fa\u2019ahiti teie [uira\u2019a] i n\u0101 arata\u2019ira\u2019a e 3 o tei f\u0101<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_5u9752 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_ero052 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_wsua658 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_l6tv658 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_31qg658   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-2'>Page 2<\/h2><p>mai \u2019ei mau f\u0101rereira\u2019a r\u0101t\u0113 e o tei raut\u012bhia atu i \u2019\u014d nei m\u0101 te nu\u2019ura\u2019atau (chronologie). I te matahiti 1974 ra, te ti\u2019ara\u2019a atu i te CIJ i roto i te \u2019ohipa o te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b (\u2019Auter\u0101ria p\u0101to\u2019i ia Far\u0101ni, Niu-Terani p\u0101to\u2019i ia Far\u0101ni), \u2019aita te reira i t\u0101mar\u016b i te mau \u2019umeumera\u2019a i rotop\u016b i te mau ti\u2019a n\u014d r\u0101tou parau. Ua fa\u2019arahi roa atu \u2019ona i te reira m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019atupu ato\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 tauira\u2019a i roto i te mau t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a i rotop\u016b i te Mata-Ara e o Far\u0101ni o tei \u2019iriti, \u2019ei p\u0101honora\u2019a, i te parau arata\u2019i fa\u2019ahepo-\u2019ore o te mana-ture fa\u2019ahepo <span id='footnote-ref-3' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-3'>[3]<\/a><\/span>. I te mau matahiti 1990 ra, ua fa\u2019atopa morare fa\u2019ahou \u0101 te p\u0101honora\u2019a a te mau ha\u2019av\u0101 natihau i te uira\u2019a rahi n\u014d te autano ia fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa i te mauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, e t\u0113 anira r\u0101 ho\u2019i Niu-Terani, m\u0101 te manuia-\u2019ore, i te tuat\u0101papa-fa\u2019ahou-ra\u2019a i te mana fa\u2019aue n\u014d te matahiti 1974 ra, i muri a\u2019e i te rave-fa\u2019ahou-ra\u2019a o Far\u0101ni i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a raro-fenua. I te hope\u2019a, i te matahiti 2014 ra, ua fa\u2019aoti, m\u0101 te faufa\u2019a-\u2019ore, te mau fenua Marshall, \u2019ei reira te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b marite i te tupura\u2019a i roto i n\u0101 matahiti 1946 e 1958 atu, e horo e 9 Hau n\u014d t\u014d r\u0101tou ma\u2019irira\u2019a i te \u2019aina-ha\u2019amauha\u2019a-ra\u2019a i roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a o te arata\u2019ira\u2019a ha\u2019av\u0101 i riro \u2019ei fa\u2019aara\u2019a n\u0101 te Mata-Ara i [t\u014dna] ha\u2019amana-fa\u2019a\u2019ophia-\u2019ore-ra\u2019a.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_rf4s735 iconographie\" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion separate  transparent\">\n            <li class=\"builder-accordion-active\">\n            <h2 class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-rf4s735-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-rf4s735-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"true\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-ti-angle-up\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-ti-angle-up\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-ti-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-ti-angle-down\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    Figure 1                <\/a>\n            <\/h2><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-rf4s735-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-rf4s735-0\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"accordion-content tf_clearfix\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_mg7c735\" itemprop=\"text\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_20lt735 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_wdsm345   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3934\" src=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cij-300x249.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cij-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cij-768x636.png 768w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cij.png 945w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_8fq6658 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_7u8u658 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_bj1d837 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_412i837 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_mr2a837   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-3'>Page 3<\/h2><p><em>Te \u2019ohipa o te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b (\u2019Auter\u0101ria p\u0101to\u2019i ia Far\u0101ni\u00a0; Niu-Terani p\u0101to\u2019i ia Far\u0101ni)<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b far\u0101ni i roto ia Patifita, hau atu i t\u0113 p\u0101turu i te hoho\u2019a n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 p\u016bai \u2019aihu\u2019ar\u0101\u2019au fa\u2019a\u2019\u014dru n\u0101 te ta\u2019afenua, ua fa\u2019atupu te reira i t\u0113 t\u0101ha\u2019av\u0101ra\u2019a i te mau t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a far\u0101ni-\u2019auter\u0101ria e niu-terani, \u2019aita iho\u0101 r\u0101 ho\u2019i i p\u0101utuutu i taua \u2019anotau ra, e te arata\u2019i-roa-ra\u2019a i t\u014d r\u0101tou v\u0101hi vehera\u2019a. I te matahiti 1973 ra, m\u0101 t\u0113 \u2019ite i te p\u0101oa o te mau r\u0101ve\u2019a ararua (diplomatique), ua tu\u2019u n\u0101 p\u016bai \u2019apato\u2019a i t\u0101 r\u0101ua \u2019ohipa-fifi e o Far\u0101ni i mua i te CIJ m\u0101 t\u0113 mana\u2019o \u0113 e fa\u2019autu\u2019a te ha\u2019av\u0101 natihau i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Ua fa\u2019a\u014d \u2019Auter\u0101ria e Niu-Terani, i taua \u2019anotau ra, e 2 anira\u2019a ta\u2019a-maita\u2019i p\u0101to\u2019i ia Paris n\u014d te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i ravehia n\u0101 te \u2019apura\u2019i (atmosph\u00e8re). Ua t\u0101pirihia atu i teie n\u0101 [anira\u2019a] e 2 anira\u2019a \u2019ei fa\u2019aarara\u2019a i te mau r\u0101ve\u2019a fa\u2019aherehere \u2013 \u2019oia ho\u2019i te fa\u2019aotira\u2019a n\u014d te mau r\u0101ve\u2019a r\u016b \u2013 n\u014d te fa\u2019ataime a\u2019e i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a e tae roa atu i te ha\u2019av\u0101ra\u2019a i te hohonura\u2019a. Ua p\u0101turu \u2019\u016b\u2019ana ra n\u0101 Hau e 2 \u0113 ua riro te mau \u2019ohipa a Far\u0101ni \u2019ei \u2019ofatira\u2019a i te ture natihau, \u2019ofatira\u2019a iho\u0101 r\u0101 i t\u014d r\u0101tou manahau-\u2019\u0113 fenua n\u0101 roto i te parau o te mau t\u014dr\u012br\u012b ta\u2019ero-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i ni\u2019a i t\u014d r\u0101tou fenua <span id='footnote-ref-4' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-4'>[4]<\/a><\/span>, e t\u0113 \u2019ofatira\u2019a r\u0101tou i te ture o te mau Hau e t\u014d r\u0101tou mau ta\u2019ata ia \u2019ore ia taua\u2019ihia i te mau t\u014dr\u012br\u012b ta\u2019ero-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b <span id='footnote-ref-5' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-5'>[5]<\/a><\/span>. Hau roa atu, ia au i t\u0101 r\u0101tou paraura\u2019a, i te mea r\u0101 \u0113 e ua fa\u2019ataupup\u016b te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a i te ti\u2019am\u0101 n\u014d te fanora\u2019a n\u0101 te tua moana <sup><span id='footnote-ref-6' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-6'>[6]<\/a><\/span><\/sup>.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u2019Aita iho\u0101 r\u0101 ho\u2019i te CIJ i t\u016btonu noa a\u2019e n\u0101 te hohonura\u2019a. Ua h\u014dro\u2019a \u2019ona n\u0101 mua e 2 p\u0101pa\u2019i mana (ordonnance) fa\u2019a\u2019itera\u2019a i te mau r\u0101ve\u2019a fa\u2019aherehere m\u0101 t\u0113 ha\u2019amauruuru i te fei\u0101 ani <span id='footnote-ref-7' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-7'>[7]<\/a><\/span>, \u2019aore roa ho\u2019i te reira i \u2019\u0101pe\u2019ehia i te mau \u2019\u0113f\u0113 \u2019ei reira\u2019a iho\u0101, ua t\u0101mau noa ho\u2019i o Far\u0101ni i t\u0101na t\u0101pura \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e tae roa atu i te ha\u2019ap\u0101\u2019inara\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 paura \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i te 7 n\u014d tiurai 1974 ra i te taime a tupu ai te mau vaha-mana (plaidoirie) n\u014d te mana-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa e te auf\u0101ri\u2019ira\u2019a <span id='footnote-ref-8' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-8'>[8]<\/a><\/span>. Ua fa\u2019aho\u2019i te mana-ture, i muri a\u2019e, e 2 e mana fa\u2019aue n\u014d te hohonura\u2019a m\u0101 t\u0113 p\u016b\u2019ohu \u0113 ua ha\u2019apaehia te mau \u2019ohipa-fifi i t\u0101 r\u0101tou f\u0101 <span id='footnote-ref-9' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-9'>[9]<\/a><\/span>. Ua niu ra \u2019ona n\u014d te reira i ni\u2019a e rave rahi fa\u2019aarara\u2019a huira\u2019atira e ti\u2019a-mana far\u0101ni (e tae noa atu i te Peretiteni o te Hau Repupirita) mai reira t\u0113 f\u0101ra\u2019a mai, i t\u0101na hi\u2019ora\u2019a, te ho\u2019\u0113 tauto\u2019ora\u2019a paetahi m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019ahepo ia au i te ture i teie mau pu\u2019era\u2019a ia t\u0101pe\u2019a i teie parau fafau \u2019eiaha e rave fa\u2019ahou i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a <span id='footnote-ref-10' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-10'>[10]<\/a><\/span>. Ua rave maori te mau ha\u2019av\u0101 i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u016bramara\u2019a n\u014d te parau n\u014d te \u2019ohipa paetahi, o tei riro \u2019ei fa\u2019atorora\u2019a n\u014d te mau aunatihau, teie nei r\u0101, teie n\u0101 mana fa\u2019aue e 2 m\u0101 te v\u0101ruatahi-\u2019ore (unanimit\u00e9) (e 9 reo p\u0101to\u2019i i te 6 n\u014d r\u0101tou t\u0101ta\u2019itahi), \u2019aita \u00efa i tauturu m\u0101ite ia fa\u2019ahau i te mau t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a, \u2019aita ato\u2019a ho\u2019i i fa\u2019autu\u2019a i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. Te \u2019eta\u2019eta o Far\u0101ni \u2019eiaha e \u2019\u0101mui i te aro, ua tauturu mau te reira i teie rapura\u2019a. Ua m\u0101\u2019iti ho\u2019i o Paris, i taua taime ra, i muri a\u2019e i teie nei \u2019ohipa, e \u2019iriti i t\u0101na parau fa\u2019aara m\u0101 t\u0113 \u2019ite i te mana-ture fa\u2019ahepo a te Mata-Ara : i te tua\u2019irava 36\u00a72 o te Papa ture a te CIJ, e ti\u2019a mau ho\u2019i i te mau Hau tau\u2019a ia \u2019ite i te mana-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa \u2019\u0101mui o te Mata-Ara aotahi (universel), ia \u2019ore ana\u2019e, t\u014d r\u0101tou mana\u2019o f\u0101ri\u2019i ia tu\u2019uhia atu t\u0101 r\u0101tou mau \u2019ohipa-fifi i mua i te Mata-Ara, \u2019e\u2019ita \u00efa e ti\u2019a ia fa\u2019a\u2019ite n\u0101 roto i te ho\u2019\u0113 parau fa\u2019aau ta\u2019a-maita\u2019i e \u2019aore r\u0101<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_0t9f837 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_olmc837 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_adya571 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_1alk571 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gijt571   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-4'>Page 4<\/h2><p>n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019ohipa ta\u2019a-\u2019\u0113 ia p\u0101p\u016b ana\u2019e te parau o te \u2019ohipa-fifi. \u2019Aita atu ra o Far\u0101ni i ho\u2019i fa\u2019ahou mai noa a\u2019e, mai reira mai, i ni\u2019a i teie fa\u2019aotira\u2019a.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>E \u0101tea roa \u0101 ho\u2019i te hope\u2019a o \u2019ohipa te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. 10 matahiti i muri a\u2019e, t\u0113 f\u0101 mai nei te parau o Rainbow Warrior, fa\u2019a\u2019\u0101farohia m\u0101 te p\u016bai rahi ararua, \u0101rai e vavao <span id='footnote-ref-11' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-11'>[11]<\/a><\/span>. E 5 matahiti i muri roa a\u2019e, mutu a\u2019e nei te tau-fa\u2019ataime (moratoire) i fa\u2019aotihia, i te matahiti 1992 ra, e Fran\u00e7ois Mitterand, m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019atupu a hiara\u2019a atu ra \u00efa taime mahuta ture. Ua fa\u2019atupu te fa\u2019aarara\u2019a a Jacques Chirac n\u014d te t\u0101rena \u2019\u0101p\u012b o te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a, o te h\u014dpe\u2019ara\u2019a \u00efa teie, i te p\u0101honora\u2019a a te mau ti\u2019a-mana niu-terani. Ua ani [teie mau ti\u2019a-mana], i te matahiti 1995 ra, ia hi\u2019opo\u2019ahia te vaira\u2019a o tei p\u0101to\u2019ihia atu e te CIJ, i te mana-fa\u2019aue n\u014d te matahiti 1974 ra m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019atoro m\u0101ramarama, ia au i t\u0101na hi\u2019ora\u2019a, i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019apura\u2019i ana\u2019e \u2019eiaha r\u0101 t\u014d te raro-fenua <span id='footnote-ref-12' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-12'>[12]<\/a><\/span>. Ua \u2019ape fa\u2019ahou \u0101 \u2019ona i te t\u0101u\u2019aparaura\u2019a. I te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tiunu o taua nei \u0101 matahiti, ua fa\u2019ataime o Wellington e o Canberra i t\u014d r\u0101ua fa\u2019at\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a, i te pae n\u014d te p\u0101rurura\u2019a, ia Paris, m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019atupu i te tahi f\u0101ito teitei n\u014d te fifi o te mau t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a paerua e o Far\u0101ni <span id='footnote-ref-13' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-13'>[13]<\/a><\/span>. E tia\u2019i \u00efa, mai tei \u2019itehia, i te hopera\u2019a o te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019ei reira e matara mai te ho\u2019\u0113 pene \u2019\u0101p\u012b, ia ha\u2019amanahia te Parau Papa n\u014d t\u0113 \u2019\u014dpanira\u2019a hope roa i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a (TICE) i te matahiti 1996 ra (ua f\u0101ri\u2019i Far\u0101ni i te reira i te matahiti 1998 ra, \u2019aita \u0101 r\u0101 te parau papa i fa\u2019a\u2019ohipahia atu ra) ia tu\u2019uhia te CEP i raro.<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><\/p><p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p><p><em>Te anira\u2019a mana\u2019o e au i te autanora\u2019a ia fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa i te mau mauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>E f\u0101ri\u2019i te tua\u2019irava 96 o te Arata\u2019ira\u2019a a te mau Hau \u2019\u0101mui i te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a rahi e \u2019aore r\u0101 te t\u014dmite \u0101rai-p\u0101ruru ia t\u012btau i te CIJ i te pae o te mau uira\u2019a ture <span id='footnote-ref-14' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-14'>[14]<\/a><\/span> . O te parau ato\u2019a \u00efa, n\u0101 roto i te parau fa\u2019ati\u2019a a te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a rahi, o te mau p\u016b-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa e te mau p\u016b-arata\u2019i ta\u2019a-maita\u2019i o tei ti\u2019a ia ani i te mana\u2019o o te Mata-Ara \u00ab\u00a0i ni\u2019a i te mau uira\u2019a ture o t\u0113 riro i t\u0113 tupu atu i roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a o t\u0101 r\u0101tou \u2019ohipara\u2019a <span id='footnote-ref-15' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-15'>[15]<\/a><\/span> \u00bb. \u2019Aita t\u014d te mau mana\u2019o f\u0101f\u0101 o te CIJ e ti\u2019ara\u2019a fa\u2019ahepo, teie nei r\u0101, \u2019aita ato\u2019a r\u0101tou i \u2019ere i te faufa\u2019a ture. Ua ha\u2019amauhia r\u0101tou i te ho\u2019\u0113 ti\u2019ara\u2019a-mana p\u0101to\u2019i-\u2019ore-hia, e ua riro ei fa\u2019atorora\u2019a n\u014d te tuat\u0101papara\u2019a i te ture. E riro ato\u2019a r\u0101tou i te fa\u2019atauihia \u2019ei r\u0101ve\u2019a faufa\u2019a n\u014d t\u0113 tapiparau (n\u00e9gocier) i te mau Hau. \u2019Oi hotu rahi roa a\u2019e te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a o te arata\u2019ira\u2019a f\u0101f\u0101 n\u014d te parau o te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, i h\u014dro\u2019a mai na r\u0101 \u2019ona, i te hope\u2019ara\u2019a, i te p\u0101honora\u2019a fa\u2019atopa morare, n\u014d te tahi pae tumu o te \u2013 rahi-roa-ra\u2019a \u2013 au\u2019\u0101muira\u2019a o te uira\u2019a i tu\u2019uhia mai, e \u2019oia ato\u2019a mau\u0101 n\u014d te \u2019aim\u0101r\u014dra\u2019a \u2019\u016b\u2019ana o [teie] pu\u2019eparau, e n\u014d t\u014dna ho\u2019i \u00efa huru rave \u2019at\u0101.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Te T\u0101\u2019atira\u2019a ea o te ao nei (OMS), t\u016bra\u2019ihia e te mau t\u0101\u2019atira\u2019a Haufenua-\u2019Ore (ONG), \u2019ona te matamua i fa\u2019atae roa i t\u0101na anira\u2019a i te piha ha\u2019aputura\u2019a parau (greffe), i te 3 n\u014d tetepa matahiti 1993 ra, n\u014d t\u0113 uiui i te te Mata-Ara i ni\u2019a i te autanora\u2019a e fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa i te mau mauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b ia tupu te mau \u2019arora\u2019a tama\u2019i, ia au i t\u014d r\u0101tou mau \u2019\u0113f\u0113 i ni\u2019a i te ea e te arutaimareva. \u2019Aita te CIJ e t\u0101u\u2019a atu i teie anira\u2019a, n\u014d t\u014dna mana\u2019o \u0113 \u2019e\u2019ita teie uira\u2019a e \u014d i roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a o te \u2019ohipara\u2019a a te T\u0101\u2019atira\u2019a, e n\u014d te reira, \u2019e\u2019ita \u2019ona e p\u0101hono i te mau t\u012btaura\u2019a a te tua\u2019irava 96 n\u014d te Papa ture <span id='footnote-ref-16' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-16'>[16]<\/a><\/span>. Ua fa\u2019atae ato\u2019a te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a rahi iho, n\u014d t\u0113 \u0101rai i teie \u2019uputa, i te tahi atu anira\u2019a i te 6 n\u014d tenuare matahiti 1995 ra, n\u0101 roto i te reria \u2019ona i t\u0113 ui i te Mata-Ara, m\u0101 te huru \u2019\u0101\u2019ano roa atu, i ni\u2019a i te parau o te autanora\u2019a o te \u2019avau e \u2019aore r\u0101 o te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a i te mau mauha\u2019a tama\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b ia au i te hi\u2019ora\u2019a a<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_1wrt571 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_76jn571 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_y2yt738 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_eb7c738 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_y5zb738   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-5'>Page 5<\/h2><p>te ture natihau. I teie nei uira\u2019a te CIJ i te p\u0101honora\u2019a m\u0101 t\u0113 ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b m\u0101itiiti i roto i t\u014dna mana\u2019o n\u014d te 8 n\u014d tiurai matahiti 1996 ra, m\u0101 t\u0113 \u2019ite \u0113, \u2019ei ha\u2019apotora\u2019a,\u00a0te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a o teie mau mauha\u2019a, \u2019e\u2019ere i te mea ti\u2019a e \u2019e\u2019ere ato\u2019a i te mea ti\u2019a-\u2019ore ia au i te hi\u2019ora\u2019a a te ture natihau e vai ra <span id='footnote-ref-17' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-17'>[17]<\/a><\/span>, e \u2019inaha noa atu, e fa\u2019a\u014d \u00efa m\u0101 te tauvere i te mau tua\u2019irava 2 e 51 o te Arata\u2019ira\u2019a (e parau t\u0101ta\u2019itahi n\u014d te \u2019\u014dpanira\u2019a i te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a e te ta\u2019a-\u2019\u0113-ra\u2019a o te ti\u2019am\u0101ra\u2019a p\u0101ruru). \u2019Aita ato\u2019a te p\u0101honora\u2019a i vai faufa\u2019a-\u2019ore noa, ua vai tu\u2019iro\u2019o te tahi mau tuha\u2019a o te mau ferurira\u2019a ture. Ua riro r\u0101 \u2019ona \u2019ei t\u0101pa\u2019o n\u014d te hepohepo o te mau ha\u2019av\u0101. Ua fa\u2019aoti r\u0101tou m\u0101 te v\u0101ruatahi (p\u0101ato\u2019a) n\u014d te ma\u2019irira\u2019a te parau fa\u2019ati\u2019a ta\u2019a-maita\u2019i n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a i te mau mauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, i ni\u2019a i te fa\u2019aturara\u2019a t\u012btauhia e te mau tua\u2019irava 2 e 51 o te Arata\u2019i e i ni\u2019a i te t\u012btaura\u2019a n\u014d t\u0113 t\u0101mau m\u0101 te \u2019\u0101\u2019au tura i te mau tapiparaura\u2019a e fa\u2019atae i te \u2019aina-ha\u2019amauha\u2019a-ra\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. Teie nei r\u0101, e mea n\u0101 roto i n\u0101 11 reo p\u0101to\u2019i i n\u0101 [reo] e 3 r\u0101tou i te \u2019itera\u2019a i te ma\u2019irira\u2019a o te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019\u014dpanira\u2019a hope, e mea n\u0101 roto i n\u0101 reo e 7 p\u0101to\u2019i i n\u0101 [reo] e 7 m\u0101 te reo hau o te Peretiteni r\u0101tou i t\u0113 ha\u2019av\u0101ra\u2019a \u0113 \u00ab te \u2019avau e \u2019aore r\u0101 te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a i te mau mauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, e rito atu \u00efa i te tauvere i te mau r\u0113ni-arata\u2019i o te ture natihau e ti\u2019a ia fa\u2019a\u2019ohipahia i roto i te mau \u2019arora\u2019a tama\u2019i, \u2019oia mau iho\u0101 r\u0101 t\u014d te mau parau tumu e te mau r\u0113ni-arata\u2019i o te ture natihau auta\u2019ata \u00bb e t\u014d te mau parau papa ta\u2019a-\u2019\u0113.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><em>Te anira\u2019a a te mau fenua Marshall<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Te t\u0101matara\u2019a hope\u2019a i t\u0101pa\u2019ohia n\u014d t\u0113 ha\u2019ap\u0101parau i te ha\u2019av\u0101 m\u0101 te f\u0101 e fa\u2019autu\u2019a i te parau o te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. I te 24 n\u014d \u2019eper\u0113ra matahiti 2014 ra, ua fa\u2019atae te mau fenua Marshall e mau anira\u2019a p\u0101to\u2019i i n\u0101 Hau e 9 n\u014d te ma\u2019irira\u2019a i t\u0101 r\u0101tou fa\u2019ahepora\u2019a \u2019aina-ha\u2019amauha\u2019a-ra\u2019a e t\u0101 r\u0101tou fa\u2019ahepora\u2019a ia tapiparau m\u0101 te \u2019\u0101\u2019au tura i te hope\u2019a o te t\u0101ta\u2019ura\u2019a mauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, ia au i te hi\u2019ora\u2019a a te ture natihau m\u0101tauhia e te tua\u2019irava VI n\u014d te Parau Papa \u2019Aina-parare (TNP) <span id='footnote-ref-18' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-18'>[18]<\/a><\/span>. Teie nei r\u0101, i roto i teie t\u0101pura, te mau parira\u2019a i te mau Hau \u2019\u0100mui [Marite], ia Far\u0101ni, ia Taina [T\u012bn\u012bt\u014d], ia R\u016btia, ia Korea \u2019apato\u2019erau, ia \u2019Itera\u2019era, r\u0101tou t\u0101ato\u2019a i te maura\u2019a i te mauha\u2019a [\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b], i t\u012btau na te reira \u0113 i h\u014dro\u2019ahia na te f\u0101ri\u2019iraa a teie mau Hau ia tu\u2019uhia atu teie huru \u2019ohipa-fifi i mua i te Mata-Ara. Ia arahia na e tupu t\u0101 r\u0101tou p\u0101to\u2019ira\u2019a. E mea ta\u2019a-\u2019\u0113 te \u2019ohipa i \u2019Initia, Pakistan e te Hauari\u2019i-\u2019\u0100mui (Royaume-Uni), e mau fenua o tei mau i te paura [\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b], i f\u0101ri\u2019i na r\u0101tou e 3 ato\u2019a ra i te mana-ture fa\u2019ahepo a te CIJ. I fa\u2019aara maori na r\u0101 te [CIJ] ia na \u2019ei mana-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa-\u2019ore n\u014d te ma\u2019irira\u2019a, ia au i t\u0101na hi\u2019ora\u2019a, o te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019ohipa-fifi e vai ra i rotop\u016b i te mau fenua Marshall e teie mau Hau, m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019atano i te fei\u0101 ani i ni\u2019a i te mau ta\u2019a-\u2019\u0113-ra\u2019a \u2019\u014dmuamua i fa\u2019ahitihia. \u2019Aita r\u0101 ho\u2019i te mau fa\u2019aotira\u2019a mana-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa-\u2019ore i v\u0101ruatahi (e 9 ha\u2019av\u0101 p\u0101to\u2019i i n\u0101 [ha\u2019av\u0101 e] 7 n\u014d \u2019Initia e Pakistan, e 8 i p\u0101to\u2019i, e 8 n\u014d te Hauari\u2019i-\u2019\u0100mui).<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Ua ha\u2019af\u0101na\u2019o te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a i te \u2019ite-maita\u2019i-roa-ra\u2019ahia a\u2019e te tauto\u2019ora\u2019a i ravehia e te ta\u2019amotu mitoronetia, te perera\u2019a mau e vai ra i roto i te mau tauturu o t\u0101 te mau ta\u2019ata e \u2019imi ra ia noa\u2019a n\u0101 roto mai i te mau Hau-\u2019\u0100mui [Marite] n\u014d te mau fifi i fa\u2019atupuhia e n\u0101 67 t\u0101matamatara\u2019a i ravehia i roto i n\u0101 matahiti 1946 e 1958 atu n\u0101 te mau motu o Bikini e Enewetak, m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019arirohia te fa\u2019aaura\u2019a n\u014d teie parau \u2019ei rava\u2019i-\u2019ore.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_aehw738 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_dvx7738 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><h2 class='separator-section-6'>Page 1<\/h2>Te Mata-Ara Natihau n\u014d te Parauti\u2019a (CIJ), o te p\u016b-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa tumu \u00efa a te mau Hau \u2019\u0100mui [n\u014d te Ao] m\u0101 te ti\u2019ara\u2019a raut\u012b i te mau \u2019ohipa-fifi i rotop\u016b i te mau hau [manahau-\u2019\u0113]. E rave rahi te \u2019ohipa-fifi o t\u0101na i raut\u012b na o tei hono i te parau o te [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3690,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[185],"tags":[],"autrice--auteur":[557],"chronologie":[],"institution":[558,559],"nom-commun":[560,561],"nom-propre":[],"class_list":["post-3932","notice-cep","type-notice-cep","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evenements-tah","autrice--auteur-geraldine-giraudeau","institution-cij","institution-hau-amui","nom-commun-ohipa-o-te-mau-tamatamataraa-atomi","nom-commun-parautia","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.4 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mata-Ara Natihau o te Parauti\u2019a - Dictionnaire historique du CEP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mata-Ara Natihau o te Parauti\u2019a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Te Mata-Ara Natihau n\u014d te Parauti\u2019a (CIJ), o te p\u016b-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa tumu \u00efa a te mau Hau \u2019\u0100mui [n\u014d te Ao] m\u0101 te ti\u2019ara\u2019a raut\u012b i te mau \u2019ohipa-fifi i rotop\u016b i te mau hau [manahau-\u2019\u0113]. E rave rahi te \u2019ohipa-fifi o t\u0101na i raut\u012b na o tei hono i te parau o te [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dictionnaire historique du CEP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-28T13:04:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CIJ.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"365\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"348\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"18 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/\",\"name\":\"Mata-Ara Natihau o te Parauti\u2019a - Dictionnaire historique du CEP\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CIJ.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-10T00:17:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-28T13:04:57+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ty-reo\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ty-reo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CIJ.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CIJ.jpg\",\"width\":365,\"height\":348},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Notices-CEP\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/notice-archive\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Mata-Ara Natihau o te Parauti\u2019a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/\",\"name\":\"Dictionnaire historique du CEP\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ty-reo\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Dictionnaire historique du CEP\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ty-reo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-dictionnaire-du-cep-bg-dark.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-dictionnaire-du-cep-bg-dark.png\",\"width\":790,\"height\":782,\"caption\":\"Dictionnaire historique du CEP\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/notices\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Mata-Ara Natihau o te Parauti\u2019a - Dictionnaire historique du CEP","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Mata-Ara Natihau o te Parauti\u2019a","og_description":"Te Mata-Ara Natihau n\u014d te Parauti\u2019a (CIJ), o te p\u016b-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa tumu \u00efa a te mau Hau \u2019\u0100mui [n\u014d te Ao] m\u0101 te ti\u2019ara\u2019a raut\u012b i te mau \u2019ohipa-fifi i rotop\u016b i te mau hau [manahau-\u2019\u0113]. E rave rahi te \u2019ohipa-fifi o t\u0101na i raut\u012b na o tei hono i te parau o te [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/","og_site_name":"Dictionnaire historique du CEP","article_modified_time":"2026-01-28T13:04:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":365,"height":348,"url":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CIJ.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"18 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/","url":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/","name":"Mata-Ara Natihau o te Parauti\u2019a - Dictionnaire historique du CEP","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CIJ.jpg","datePublished":"2025-09-10T00:17:40+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-28T13:04:57+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ty-reo","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ty-reo","@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CIJ.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CIJ.jpg","width":365,"height":348},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/mata-ara-natihau-o-te-parautia\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Notices-CEP","item":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/notice-archive\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Mata-Ara Natihau o te Parauti\u2019a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/","name":"Dictionnaire historique du CEP","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ty-reo"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#organization","name":"Dictionnaire historique du CEP","url":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ty-reo","@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-dictionnaire-du-cep-bg-dark.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-dictionnaire-du-cep-bg-dark.png","width":790,"height":782,"caption":"Dictionnaire historique du CEP"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/notices\/"}]}},"builder_content":"<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 1\"]<\/p><p>Te Mata-Ara Natihau n\u014d te Parauti\u2019a (CIJ), o te p\u016b-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa tumu \u00efa a te mau Hau \u2019\u0100mui [n\u014d te Ao] m\u0101 te ti\u2019ara\u2019a raut\u012b i te mau \u2019ohipa-fifi i rotop\u016b i te mau hau [manahau-\u2019\u0113]. E rave rahi te \u2019ohipa-fifi o t\u0101na i raut\u012b na o tei hono i te parau o te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b.<\/p><p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p><em>Vauvaura\u2019a \u2019\u0101mui <\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Ua t\u0101ere te t\u0101u\u2019ara\u2019a a te ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016bra\u2019a n\u014d te \u2019\u014dpuara\u2019a e ha\u2019amau i te mana-ture natihau t\u0101mau i roto i te \u2019\u0101\u2019ai o te t\u014dtaiete natihau, te fa\u2019atupura\u2019a, i roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a o te T\u014dtaiete o te mau Hau (SDN), i te Mata-Ara fa\u2019atere n\u014d te parauti\u2019a natihau (CPJI), m\u0101 te riro \u2019ei fa\u2019a\u2019itera\u2019a matamua [footnote] D. Carreau, A. Hamann et F. Marrella, <em>Droit international<\/em>, Pedone, 2022, p. 730. \u00c0 exclure les tentatives avort\u00e9es de 1907 pour cr\u00e9er une \u00ab Cour de justice arbitrale \u00bb et une \u00ab Cour internationale des prises \u00bb, ou la \u00ab Cour de justice centram\u00e9ricaine \u00bb dont la comp\u00e9tence g\u00e9ographique limit\u00e9e ne fut mise en \u0153uvre qu\u2019entre 1907 et 1917.\u00a0[\/footnote]. Ua mono te CIJ i te [CPJI] m\u0101 te ho\u2019\u0113 hina\u2019aro \u2019itehia n\u014d te p\u016b\u2019oira\u2019a\u00a0: ua ha\u2019amatahia t\u0101na \u2019ohipara\u2019a (\u2019\u016bma\u2019a) i te matahiti 1946 ra m\u0101 te Papa ture t\u016b\u0113\u0101 i te mana-ture tahito (Papa ture i t\u0101pirihia i te Arata\u2019ira\u2019a a te mau Hau \u2019\u0100mui [n\u014d te Ao] \u2019ei tuha\u2019a tumu n\u014d te parau papa) ho\u2019\u0113\u0101 mau ha\u2019av\u0101 n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 taime, e \u2019aita \u2019ona i fa\u2019aea i te vai fa\u2019atoro i te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa-mana-ture a t\u014d tei n\u0101mua atu ia na [footnote]<em> Ibid<\/em>. [\/footnote]. I muri a\u2019e i te Tama\u2019i Rahi matamua, ua fa\u2019ariro te mau fatup\u0101pa\u2019i te p\u0101pa\u2019i n\u014d San Francisco i te CIJ \u2019ei p\u016b-fa\u2019aoti p\u016bai \u2013 patuhia \u2019ei p\u016b-fa\u2019aoti tumu o te T\u0101\u2019atira\u2019a a te mau Hau \u2019\u0100mui (ONU) \u2013 e \u2019ei mauha\u2019a tumu p\u016b-fa\u2019aoti n\u014d te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a i te vait\u0101mau o te hau e te \u0101rai-p\u0101ruru natihau.<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>F\u0101tata e 80 matahiti i muri a\u2019e i t\u014dna ha\u2019amaura\u2019ahia, ua f\u0101na\u2019o te Mata-Ara n\u014d La Haye \u2013 \u2019ona ana\u2019e i roto i te mau p\u016b-fa\u2019aoti a te ONU \u2019aore e p\u0101rahira\u2019a i te p\u016b i New York \u2013 i te ho\u2019\u0113 ti\u2019ara\u2019a-mana \u2019aif\u0101ito-\u2019ore, e au riro t\u014dna ti\u2019ara\u2019a \u2019ei \u2019ape-\u2019ore n\u014d te tuat\u0101papara\u2019a e te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a i te ture natihau. Te hi\u2019ora\u2019a \u2019\u0101mui o t\u0101na p\u0101turu i te raut\u012b-roa-ra\u2019a i te mau \u2019ohipa-fifi natihau, ua \u2019\u0101no\u2019i r\u0101, e \u2019aore iti r\u0101, ua \u2019\u0101pe\u2019e rahi ia au i te mau \u2019ohipa\u00a0: faufa\u2019a n\u014d te tahi o [teie mau \u2019ohipa], i te pae n\u014d te mau \u2019\u014dti\u2019a fenua iho\u0101 r\u0101, ua vai t\u0101u\u2019apapa-roa-a\u2019e-hia \u2019ona n\u014d te tahi atu [mau \u2019ohipa], mai t\u014d te parau o te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. Fa\u2019anahohia [\u2019ona] m\u0101 n\u0101 15 ha\u2019av\u0101 m\u0101\u2019itihia n\u014d te tau-mana e te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a rahi o te mau Hau \u2019\u0100mui e te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru-\u0101rai, e 2 f\u0101ito mana-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa ta\u2019a-maita\u2019i t\u014dna. I roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a o t\u014dna mana-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa ha\u2019av\u0101, e rave \u2019ona i te mau parau fa\u2019aue fa\u2019ahepo ia t\u012bt\u012b\u2019aifaro te mau \u2019ohipa-fifi i rotop\u016b i te mau Hau ia au i te ture natihau. I roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a f\u0101f\u0101, e ti\u2019a roa ia na i t\u0113 h\u014dro\u2019a i te mau mana\u2019o, noa atu \u00efa \u0113 \u2019aore a ana e p\u016bai fa\u2019ahepo, o tei riro \u2019ei fa\u2019atoro faufa\u2019a i te pae n\u014d te tuat\u0101papara\u2019a i te ture natihau.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><em>Te CIJ e te parau o te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>M\u0101 t\u0101na tauto\u2019ora\u2019a \u2019\u0101mui, ua arata\u2019ihia te Mata-Ara n\u014d La Haye ia raut\u012b i te mau huru rau o te ture natihau i rotop\u016b i te reira te uira\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i te rirora\u2019a paha i te ho\u2019\u0113 o t\u0113 ha\u2019ap\u0101ira roa a\u2019e i te mau fa\u2019ataimera\u2019a e te \u2019umeumera\u2019a i roto i t\u014dna ta\u2019iara. Ua fa\u2019ahiti teie [uira\u2019a] i n\u0101 arata\u2019ira\u2019a e 3 o tei f\u0101<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 2\"]<\/p><p>mai \u2019ei mau f\u0101rereira\u2019a r\u0101t\u0113 e o tei raut\u012bhia atu i \u2019\u014d nei m\u0101 te nu\u2019ura\u2019atau (chronologie). I te matahiti 1974 ra, te ti\u2019ara\u2019a atu i te CIJ i roto i te \u2019ohipa o te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b (\u2019Auter\u0101ria p\u0101to\u2019i ia Far\u0101ni, Niu-Terani p\u0101to\u2019i ia Far\u0101ni), \u2019aita te reira i t\u0101mar\u016b i te mau \u2019umeumera\u2019a i rotop\u016b i te mau ti\u2019a n\u014d r\u0101tou parau. Ua fa\u2019arahi roa atu \u2019ona i te reira m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019atupu ato\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 tauira\u2019a i roto i te mau t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a i rotop\u016b i te Mata-Ara e o Far\u0101ni o tei \u2019iriti, \u2019ei p\u0101honora\u2019a, i te parau arata\u2019i fa\u2019ahepo-\u2019ore o te mana-ture fa\u2019ahepo [footnote] <em>Infra<\/em>. [\/footnote]. I te mau matahiti 1990 ra, ua fa\u2019atopa morare fa\u2019ahou \u0101 te p\u0101honora\u2019a a te mau ha\u2019av\u0101 natihau i te uira\u2019a rahi n\u014d te autano ia fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa i te mauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, e t\u0113 anira r\u0101 ho\u2019i Niu-Terani, m\u0101 te manuia-\u2019ore, i te tuat\u0101papa-fa\u2019ahou-ra\u2019a i te mana fa\u2019aue n\u014d te matahiti 1974 ra, i muri a\u2019e i te rave-fa\u2019ahou-ra\u2019a o Far\u0101ni i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a raro-fenua. I te hope\u2019a, i te matahiti 2014 ra, ua fa\u2019aoti, m\u0101 te faufa\u2019a-\u2019ore, te mau fenua Marshall, \u2019ei reira te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b marite i te tupura\u2019a i roto i n\u0101 matahiti 1946 e 1958 atu, e horo e 9 Hau n\u014d t\u014d r\u0101tou ma\u2019irira\u2019a i te \u2019aina-ha\u2019amauha\u2019a-ra\u2019a i roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a o te arata\u2019ira\u2019a ha\u2019av\u0101 i riro \u2019ei fa\u2019aara\u2019a n\u0101 te Mata-Ara i [t\u014dna] ha\u2019amana-fa\u2019a\u2019ophia-\u2019ore-ra\u2019a.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Figure 1<\/h4><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cij-300x249.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cij-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cij-768x636.png 768w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cij.png 945w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cij-300x249.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cij-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cij-768x636.png 768w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cij.png 945w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 3\"]<\/p><p><em>Te \u2019ohipa o te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b (\u2019Auter\u0101ria p\u0101to\u2019i ia Far\u0101ni\u00a0; Niu-Terani p\u0101to\u2019i ia Far\u0101ni)<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b far\u0101ni i roto ia Patifita, hau atu i t\u0113 p\u0101turu i te hoho\u2019a n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 p\u016bai \u2019aihu\u2019ar\u0101\u2019au fa\u2019a\u2019\u014dru n\u0101 te ta\u2019afenua, ua fa\u2019atupu te reira i t\u0113 t\u0101ha\u2019av\u0101ra\u2019a i te mau t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a far\u0101ni-\u2019auter\u0101ria e niu-terani, \u2019aita iho\u0101 r\u0101 ho\u2019i i p\u0101utuutu i taua \u2019anotau ra, e te arata\u2019i-roa-ra\u2019a i t\u014d r\u0101tou v\u0101hi vehera\u2019a. I te matahiti 1973 ra, m\u0101 t\u0113 \u2019ite i te p\u0101oa o te mau r\u0101ve\u2019a ararua (diplomatique), ua tu\u2019u n\u0101 p\u016bai \u2019apato\u2019a i t\u0101 r\u0101ua \u2019ohipa-fifi e o Far\u0101ni i mua i te CIJ m\u0101 t\u0113 mana\u2019o \u0113 e fa\u2019autu\u2019a te ha\u2019av\u0101 natihau i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Ua fa\u2019a\u014d \u2019Auter\u0101ria e Niu-Terani, i taua \u2019anotau ra, e 2 anira\u2019a ta\u2019a-maita\u2019i p\u0101to\u2019i ia Paris n\u014d te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i ravehia n\u0101 te \u2019apura\u2019i (atmosph\u00e8re). Ua t\u0101pirihia atu i teie n\u0101 [anira\u2019a] e 2 anira\u2019a \u2019ei fa\u2019aarara\u2019a i te mau r\u0101ve\u2019a fa\u2019aherehere \u2013 \u2019oia ho\u2019i te fa\u2019aotira\u2019a n\u014d te mau r\u0101ve\u2019a r\u016b \u2013 n\u014d te fa\u2019ataime a\u2019e i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a e tae roa atu i te ha\u2019av\u0101ra\u2019a i te hohonura\u2019a. Ua p\u0101turu \u2019\u016b\u2019ana ra n\u0101 Hau e 2 \u0113 ua riro te mau \u2019ohipa a Far\u0101ni \u2019ei \u2019ofatira\u2019a i te ture natihau, \u2019ofatira\u2019a iho\u0101 r\u0101 i t\u014d r\u0101tou manahau-\u2019\u0113 fenua n\u0101 roto i te parau o te mau t\u014dr\u012br\u012b ta\u2019ero-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i ni\u2019a i t\u014d r\u0101tou fenua [footnote]\u00a0La Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande \u00e9voque en particulier le cas des Tokelau, de Niue, et des \u00celes Cook, respectivement territoire sp\u00e9cial et territoires qui lui sont associ\u00e9s, et qui se situent g\u00e9ographiquement proches des sites de tir. [\/footnote], e t\u0113 \u2019ofatira\u2019a r\u0101tou i te ture o te mau Hau e t\u014d r\u0101tou mau ta\u2019ata ia \u2019ore ia taua\u2019ihia i te mau t\u014dr\u012br\u012b ta\u2019ero-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b [footnote] Cour internationale de Justice (CIJ), Affaire des essais nucl\u00e9aires (Australie c. France), Requ\u00eate introductive d\u2019instance du 9 mai 1973, \u00a7 48 et suiv. ; CIJ, Affaire des essais nucl\u00e9aires (Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande c. France), M\u00e9moires vol. II, \u00a7 28. [\/footnote]. Hau roa atu, ia au i t\u0101 r\u0101tou paraura\u2019a, i te mea r\u0101 \u0113 e ua fa\u2019ataupup\u016b te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a i te ti\u2019am\u0101 n\u014d te fanora\u2019a n\u0101 te tua moana <sup>[footnote] <em>Ibid. <\/em>[\/footnote]<\/sup>.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u2019Aita iho\u0101 r\u0101 ho\u2019i te CIJ i t\u016btonu noa a\u2019e n\u0101 te hohonura\u2019a. Ua h\u014dro\u2019a \u2019ona n\u0101 mua e 2 p\u0101pa\u2019i mana (ordonnance) fa\u2019a\u2019itera\u2019a i te mau r\u0101ve\u2019a fa\u2019aherehere m\u0101 t\u0113 ha\u2019amauruuru i te fei\u0101 ani [footnote] Essais nucle\u0301aires (Australie c. France), mesures conservatoires, ordonnance du 22 juin 1973,<em> C.I.J. Recueil 1973, <\/em>p. <em>99\u00a0<\/em>; Essais nucle\u0301aires (Nouvelle-Ze\u0301lande c. France), mesures conservatoires, ordonnance du 22 juin 1973, <em>C.I.J. Recueil 1973<\/em>, p. 135. [\/footnote], \u2019aore roa ho\u2019i te reira i \u2019\u0101pe\u2019ehia i te mau \u2019\u0113f\u0113 \u2019ei reira\u2019a iho\u0101, ua t\u0101mau noa ho\u2019i o Far\u0101ni i t\u0101na t\u0101pura \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e tae roa atu i te ha\u2019ap\u0101\u2019inara\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 paura \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i te 7 n\u014d tiurai 1974 ra i te taime a tupu ai te mau vaha-mana (plaidoirie) n\u014d te mana-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa e te auf\u0101ri\u2019ira\u2019a [footnote] J.-L. Iten, R. Bismuth, C. Cr\u00e9pet Daigremont, G. Le Floch et A. de Nanteuil, <em>Les grandes d\u00e9cisions de la jurisprudence internationale<\/em>, Dalloz, 2018, p. 295. [\/footnote]. Ua fa\u2019aho\u2019i te mana-ture, i muri a\u2019e, e 2 e mana fa\u2019aue n\u014d te hohonura\u2019a m\u0101 t\u0113 p\u016b\u2019ohu \u0113 ua ha\u2019apaehia te mau \u2019ohipa-fifi i t\u0101 r\u0101tou f\u0101 [footnote] CIJ, 20 d\u00e9cembre 1974, Affaire des essais nucl\u00e9aires (Australie c. France), <em>CIJ Recueil 1974, <\/em>p. 253\u00a0;\u00a0CIJ, 20 d\u00e9cembre 1974, Affaire des essais nucl\u00e9aires (Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande c. France),<em> CIJ Recueil 1974, <\/em>p. 457. [\/footnote]. Ua niu ra \u2019ona n\u014d te reira i ni\u2019a e rave rahi fa\u2019aarara\u2019a huira\u2019atira e ti\u2019a-mana far\u0101ni (e tae noa atu i te Peretiteni o te Hau Repupirita) mai reira t\u0113 f\u0101ra\u2019a mai, i t\u0101na hi\u2019ora\u2019a, te ho\u2019\u0113 tauto\u2019ora\u2019a paetahi m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019ahepo ia au i te ture i teie mau pu\u2019era\u2019a ia t\u0101pe\u2019a i teie parau fafau \u2019eiaha e rave fa\u2019ahou i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a [footnote] Essais nucle\u0301aires (Nouvelle-Ze\u0301lande c. France), arre\u0302t, \u00a7 53. Le \u00a7 46 du m\u00eame arr\u00eat d\u00e9finit les conditions de la d\u00e9claration comme acte unilat\u00e9ral selon le droit international. Il s\u2019agit respectivement des \u00a7\u00a7 43 et 51 de l\u2019arr\u00eat relatif au diff\u00e9rend opposant l\u2019Australie \u00e0 la France. [\/footnote]. Ua rave maori te mau ha\u2019av\u0101 i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u016bramara\u2019a n\u014d te parau n\u014d te \u2019ohipa paetahi, o tei riro \u2019ei fa\u2019atorora\u2019a n\u014d te mau aunatihau, teie nei r\u0101, teie n\u0101 mana fa\u2019aue e 2 m\u0101 te v\u0101ruatahi-\u2019ore (unanimit\u00e9) (e 9 reo p\u0101to\u2019i i te 6 n\u014d r\u0101tou t\u0101ta\u2019itahi), \u2019aita \u00efa i tauturu m\u0101ite ia fa\u2019ahau i te mau t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a, \u2019aita ato\u2019a ho\u2019i i fa\u2019autu\u2019a i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. Te \u2019eta\u2019eta o Far\u0101ni \u2019eiaha e \u2019\u0101mui i te aro, ua tauturu mau te reira i teie rapura\u2019a. Ua m\u0101\u2019iti ho\u2019i o Paris, i taua taime ra, i muri a\u2019e i teie nei \u2019ohipa, e \u2019iriti i t\u0101na parau fa\u2019aara m\u0101 t\u0113 \u2019ite i te mana-ture fa\u2019ahepo a te Mata-Ara : i te tua\u2019irava 36\u00a72 o te Papa ture a te CIJ, e ti\u2019a mau ho\u2019i i te mau Hau tau\u2019a ia \u2019ite i te mana-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa \u2019\u0101mui o te Mata-Ara aotahi (universel), ia \u2019ore ana\u2019e, t\u014d r\u0101tou mana\u2019o f\u0101ri\u2019i ia tu\u2019uhia atu t\u0101 r\u0101tou mau \u2019ohipa-fifi i mua i te Mata-Ara, \u2019e\u2019ita \u00efa e ti\u2019a ia fa\u2019a\u2019ite n\u0101 roto i te ho\u2019\u0113 parau fa\u2019aau ta\u2019a-maita\u2019i e \u2019aore r\u0101<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 4\"]<\/p><p>n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019ohipa ta\u2019a-\u2019\u0113 ia p\u0101p\u016b ana\u2019e te parau o te \u2019ohipa-fifi. \u2019Aita atu ra o Far\u0101ni i ho\u2019i fa\u2019ahou mai noa a\u2019e, mai reira mai, i ni\u2019a i teie fa\u2019aotira\u2019a.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>E \u0101tea roa \u0101 ho\u2019i te hope\u2019a o \u2019ohipa te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. 10 matahiti i muri a\u2019e, t\u0113 f\u0101 mai nei te parau o Rainbow Warrior, fa\u2019a\u2019\u0101farohia m\u0101 te p\u016bai rahi ararua, \u0101rai e vavao [footnote]\u00c9change de lettres du 9 juillet 1986 apr\u00e8s intervention du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations unies, RGDIP, 1986, p. 1096\u00a0; Sentence du 30 avril 1990 dans l\u2019affaire du Rainbow Warrior (Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande c. France), <em>Recueil des sentences arbitrales<\/em> vol. XX, p. 215. [\/footnote]. E 5 matahiti i muri roa a\u2019e, mutu a\u2019e nei te tau-fa\u2019ataime (moratoire) i fa\u2019aotihia, i te matahiti 1992 ra, e Fran\u00e7ois Mitterand, m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019atupu a hiara\u2019a atu ra \u00efa taime mahuta ture. Ua fa\u2019atupu te fa\u2019aarara\u2019a a Jacques Chirac n\u014d te t\u0101rena \u2019\u0101p\u012b o te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a, o te h\u014dpe\u2019ara\u2019a \u00efa teie, i te p\u0101honora\u2019a a te mau ti\u2019a-mana niu-terani. Ua ani [teie mau ti\u2019a-mana], i te matahiti 1995 ra, ia hi\u2019opo\u2019ahia te vaira\u2019a o tei p\u0101to\u2019ihia atu e te CIJ, i te mana-fa\u2019aue n\u014d te matahiti 1974 ra m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019atoro m\u0101ramarama, ia au i t\u0101na hi\u2019ora\u2019a, i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019apura\u2019i ana\u2019e \u2019eiaha r\u0101 t\u014d te raro-fenua [footnote] Demande d'examen de la situation au titre du paragraphe 63 de l\u2019arre\u0302t rendu par la Cour le 20 de\u0301cembre 1974 dans l'affaire des Essais nucle\u0301aires (Nouvelle-Ze\u0301lande c. France), <em>C.I.<\/em>J. <em>Recueil 1995<\/em>, p. 288. [\/footnote]. Ua \u2019ape fa\u2019ahou \u0101 \u2019ona i te t\u0101u\u2019aparaura\u2019a. I te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tiunu o taua nei \u0101 matahiti, ua fa\u2019ataime o Wellington e o Canberra i t\u014d r\u0101ua fa\u2019at\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a, i te pae n\u014d te p\u0101rurura\u2019a, ia Paris, m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019atupu i te tahi f\u0101ito teitei n\u014d te fifi o te mau t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a paerua e o Far\u0101ni [footnote] Relations bilat\u00e9rales Australie-Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande et essais nucl\u00e9aires, question \u00e9crite n\u00b0 22078 de M. A. Maman, Journal officiel (JO) du S\u00e9nat du 24 avril 1997, p. 1229. [\/footnote]. E tia\u2019i \u00efa, mai tei \u2019itehia, i te hopera\u2019a o te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019ei reira e matara mai te ho\u2019\u0113 pene \u2019\u0101p\u012b, ia ha\u2019amanahia te Parau Papa n\u014d t\u0113 \u2019\u014dpanira\u2019a hope roa i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a (TICE) i te matahiti 1996 ra (ua f\u0101ri\u2019i Far\u0101ni i te reira i te matahiti 1998 ra, \u2019aita \u0101 r\u0101 te parau papa i fa\u2019a\u2019ohipahia atu ra) ia tu\u2019uhia te CEP i raro.<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><\/p><p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p><p><em>Te anira\u2019a mana\u2019o e au i te autanora\u2019a ia fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa i te mau mauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>E f\u0101ri\u2019i te tua\u2019irava 96 o te Arata\u2019ira\u2019a a te mau Hau \u2019\u0101mui i te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a rahi e \u2019aore r\u0101 te t\u014dmite \u0101rai-p\u0101ruru ia t\u012btau i te CIJ i te pae o te mau uira\u2019a ture [footnote] Article 96\u00a71 de la Charte. [\/footnote] . O te parau ato\u2019a \u00efa, n\u0101 roto i te parau fa\u2019ati\u2019a a te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a rahi, o te mau p\u016b-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa e te mau p\u016b-arata\u2019i ta\u2019a-maita\u2019i o tei ti\u2019a ia ani i te mana\u2019o o te Mata-Ara \u00ab\u00a0i ni\u2019a i te mau uira\u2019a ture o t\u0113 riro i t\u0113 tupu atu i roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a o t\u0101 r\u0101tou \u2019ohipara\u2019a [footnote] Article 96\u00a72 de la Charte. [\/footnote] \u00bb. \u2019Aita t\u014d te mau mana\u2019o f\u0101f\u0101 o te CIJ e ti\u2019ara\u2019a fa\u2019ahepo, teie nei r\u0101, \u2019aita ato\u2019a r\u0101tou i \u2019ere i te faufa\u2019a ture. Ua ha\u2019amauhia r\u0101tou i te ho\u2019\u0113 ti\u2019ara\u2019a-mana p\u0101to\u2019i-\u2019ore-hia, e ua riro ei fa\u2019atorora\u2019a n\u014d te tuat\u0101papara\u2019a i te ture. E riro ato\u2019a r\u0101tou i te fa\u2019atauihia \u2019ei r\u0101ve\u2019a faufa\u2019a n\u014d t\u0113 tapiparau (n\u00e9gocier) i te mau Hau. \u2019Oi hotu rahi roa a\u2019e te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a o te arata\u2019ira\u2019a f\u0101f\u0101 n\u014d te parau o te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, i h\u014dro\u2019a mai na r\u0101 \u2019ona, i te hope\u2019ara\u2019a, i te p\u0101honora\u2019a fa\u2019atopa morare, n\u014d te tahi pae tumu o te \u2013 rahi-roa-ra\u2019a \u2013 au\u2019\u0101muira\u2019a o te uira\u2019a i tu\u2019uhia mai, e \u2019oia ato\u2019a mau\u0101 n\u014d te \u2019aim\u0101r\u014dra\u2019a \u2019\u016b\u2019ana o [teie] pu\u2019eparau, e n\u014d t\u014dna ho\u2019i \u00efa huru rave \u2019at\u0101.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Te T\u0101\u2019atira\u2019a ea o te ao nei (OMS), t\u016bra\u2019ihia e te mau t\u0101\u2019atira\u2019a Haufenua-\u2019Ore (ONG), \u2019ona te matamua i fa\u2019atae roa i t\u0101na anira\u2019a i te piha ha\u2019aputura\u2019a parau (greffe), i te 3 n\u014d tetepa matahiti 1993 ra, n\u014d t\u0113 uiui i te te Mata-Ara i ni\u2019a i te autanora\u2019a e fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa i te mau mauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b ia tupu te mau \u2019arora\u2019a tama\u2019i, ia au i t\u014d r\u0101tou mau \u2019\u0113f\u0113 i ni\u2019a i te ea e te arutaimareva. \u2019Aita te CIJ e t\u0101u\u2019a atu i teie anira\u2019a, n\u014d t\u014dna mana\u2019o \u0113 \u2019e\u2019ita teie uira\u2019a e \u014d i roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a o te \u2019ohipara\u2019a a te T\u0101\u2019atira\u2019a, e n\u014d te reira, \u2019e\u2019ita \u2019ona e p\u0101hono i te mau t\u012btaura\u2019a a te tua\u2019irava 96 n\u014d te Papa ture [footnote] Lic\u00e9it\u00e9 de l\u2019utilisation des armes nucl\u00e9aires par un Etat dans un conflit arm\u00e9, Avis du 8 juillet 1996, CIJ Recueil 1996, p. 66. [\/footnote]. Ua fa\u2019atae ato\u2019a te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a rahi iho, n\u014d t\u0113 \u0101rai i teie \u2019uputa, i te tahi atu anira\u2019a i te 6 n\u014d tenuare matahiti 1995 ra, n\u0101 roto i te reria \u2019ona i t\u0113 ui i te Mata-Ara, m\u0101 te huru \u2019\u0101\u2019ano roa atu, i ni\u2019a i te parau o te autanora\u2019a o te \u2019avau e \u2019aore r\u0101 o te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a i te mau mauha\u2019a tama\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b ia au i te hi\u2019ora\u2019a a<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 5\"]<\/p><p>te ture natihau. I teie nei uira\u2019a te CIJ i te p\u0101honora\u2019a m\u0101 t\u0113 ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b m\u0101itiiti i roto i t\u014dna mana\u2019o n\u014d te 8 n\u014d tiurai matahiti 1996 ra, m\u0101 t\u0113 \u2019ite \u0113, \u2019ei ha\u2019apotora\u2019a,\u00a0te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a o teie mau mauha\u2019a, \u2019e\u2019ere i te mea ti\u2019a e \u2019e\u2019ere ato\u2019a i te mea ti\u2019a-\u2019ore ia au i te hi\u2019ora\u2019a a te ture natihau e vai ra [footnote] Pour le d\u00e9tail de l\u2019avis : Lic\u00e9it\u00e9 de la menace ou de l\u2019emploi d\u2019armes nucl\u00e9aires, Avis du 8 juillet 1996, CIJ Recueil 1996, p. 226. [\/footnote], e \u2019inaha noa atu, e fa\u2019a\u014d \u00efa m\u0101 te tauvere i te mau tua\u2019irava 2 e 51 o te Arata\u2019ira\u2019a (e parau t\u0101ta\u2019itahi n\u014d te \u2019\u014dpanira\u2019a i te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a e te ta\u2019a-\u2019\u0113-ra\u2019a o te ti\u2019am\u0101ra\u2019a p\u0101ruru). \u2019Aita ato\u2019a te p\u0101honora\u2019a i vai faufa\u2019a-\u2019ore noa, ua vai tu\u2019iro\u2019o te tahi mau tuha\u2019a o te mau ferurira\u2019a ture. Ua riro r\u0101 \u2019ona \u2019ei t\u0101pa\u2019o n\u014d te hepohepo o te mau ha\u2019av\u0101. Ua fa\u2019aoti r\u0101tou m\u0101 te v\u0101ruatahi (p\u0101ato\u2019a) n\u014d te ma\u2019irira\u2019a te parau fa\u2019ati\u2019a ta\u2019a-maita\u2019i n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a i te mau mauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, i ni\u2019a i te fa\u2019aturara\u2019a t\u012btauhia e te mau tua\u2019irava 2 e 51 o te Arata\u2019i e i ni\u2019a i te t\u012btaura\u2019a n\u014d t\u0113 t\u0101mau m\u0101 te \u2019\u0101\u2019au tura i te mau tapiparaura\u2019a e fa\u2019atae i te \u2019aina-ha\u2019amauha\u2019a-ra\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. Teie nei r\u0101, e mea n\u0101 roto i n\u0101 11 reo p\u0101to\u2019i i n\u0101 [reo] e 3 r\u0101tou i te \u2019itera\u2019a i te ma\u2019irira\u2019a o te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019\u014dpanira\u2019a hope, e mea n\u0101 roto i n\u0101 reo e 7 p\u0101to\u2019i i n\u0101 [reo] e 7 m\u0101 te reo hau o te Peretiteni r\u0101tou i t\u0113 ha\u2019av\u0101ra\u2019a \u0113 \u00ab te \u2019avau e \u2019aore r\u0101 te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a i te mau mauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, e rito atu \u00efa i te tauvere i te mau r\u0113ni-arata\u2019i o te ture natihau e ti\u2019a ia fa\u2019a\u2019ohipahia i roto i te mau \u2019arora\u2019a tama\u2019i, \u2019oia mau iho\u0101 r\u0101 t\u014d te mau parau tumu e te mau r\u0113ni-arata\u2019i o te ture natihau auta\u2019ata \u00bb e t\u014d te mau parau papa ta\u2019a-\u2019\u0113.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><em>Te anira\u2019a a te mau fenua Marshall<\/em><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Te t\u0101matara\u2019a hope\u2019a i t\u0101pa\u2019ohia n\u014d t\u0113 ha\u2019ap\u0101parau i te ha\u2019av\u0101 m\u0101 te f\u0101 e fa\u2019autu\u2019a i te parau o te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. I te 24 n\u014d \u2019eper\u0113ra matahiti 2014 ra, ua fa\u2019atae te mau fenua Marshall e mau anira\u2019a p\u0101to\u2019i i n\u0101 Hau e 9 n\u014d te ma\u2019irira\u2019a i t\u0101 r\u0101tou fa\u2019ahepora\u2019a \u2019aina-ha\u2019amauha\u2019a-ra\u2019a e t\u0101 r\u0101tou fa\u2019ahepora\u2019a ia tapiparau m\u0101 te \u2019\u0101\u2019au tura i te hope\u2019a o te t\u0101ta\u2019ura\u2019a mauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, ia au i te hi\u2019ora\u2019a a te ture natihau m\u0101tauhia e te tua\u2019irava VI n\u014d te Parau Papa \u2019Aina-parare (TNP) [footnote] Lettres du Minist\u00e8re des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res des \u00celes Marshall adress\u00e9es au greffe de la CIJ, 6 avril 2014. [\/footnote]. Teie nei r\u0101, i roto i teie t\u0101pura, te mau parira\u2019a i te mau Hau \u2019\u0100mui [Marite], ia Far\u0101ni, ia Taina [T\u012bn\u012bt\u014d], ia R\u016btia, ia Korea \u2019apato\u2019erau, ia \u2019Itera\u2019era, r\u0101tou t\u0101ato\u2019a i te maura\u2019a i te mauha\u2019a [\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b], i t\u012btau na te reira \u0113 i h\u014dro\u2019ahia na te f\u0101ri\u2019iraa a teie mau Hau ia tu\u2019uhia atu teie huru \u2019ohipa-fifi i mua i te Mata-Ara. Ia arahia na e tupu t\u0101 r\u0101tou p\u0101to\u2019ira\u2019a. E mea ta\u2019a-\u2019\u0113 te \u2019ohipa i \u2019Initia, Pakistan e te Hauari\u2019i-\u2019\u0100mui (Royaume-Uni), e mau fenua o tei mau i te paura [\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b], i f\u0101ri\u2019i na r\u0101tou e 3 ato\u2019a ra i te mana-ture fa\u2019ahepo a te CIJ. I fa\u2019aara maori na r\u0101 te [CIJ] ia na \u2019ei mana-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa-\u2019ore n\u014d te ma\u2019irira\u2019a, ia au i t\u0101na hi\u2019ora\u2019a, o te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019ohipa-fifi e vai ra i rotop\u016b i te mau fenua Marshall e teie mau Hau, m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019atano i te fei\u0101 ani i ni\u2019a i te mau ta\u2019a-\u2019\u0113-ra\u2019a \u2019\u014dmuamua i fa\u2019ahitihia. \u2019Aita r\u0101 ho\u2019i te mau fa\u2019aotira\u2019a mana-fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa-\u2019ore i v\u0101ruatahi (e 9 ha\u2019av\u0101 p\u0101to\u2019i i n\u0101 [ha\u2019av\u0101 e] 7 n\u014d \u2019Initia e Pakistan, e 8 i p\u0101to\u2019i, e 8 n\u014d te Hauari\u2019i-\u2019\u0100mui).<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Ua ha\u2019af\u0101na\u2019o te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a i te \u2019ite-maita\u2019i-roa-ra\u2019ahia a\u2019e te tauto\u2019ora\u2019a i ravehia e te ta\u2019amotu mitoronetia, te perera\u2019a mau e vai ra i roto i te mau tauturu o t\u0101 te mau ta\u2019ata e \u2019imi ra ia noa\u2019a n\u0101 roto mai i te mau Hau-\u2019\u0100mui [Marite] n\u014d te mau fifi i fa\u2019atupuhia e n\u0101 67 t\u0101matamatara\u2019a i ravehia i roto i n\u0101 matahiti 1946 e 1958 atu n\u0101 te mau motu o Bikini e Enewetak, m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019arirohia te fa\u2019aaura\u2019a n\u014d teie parau \u2019ei rava\u2019i-\u2019ore.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/notice-cep\/3932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/notice-cep"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/notice-cep"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/notice-cep\/3932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3938,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/notice-cep\/3932\/revisions\/3938"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3932"},{"taxonomy":"autrice--auteur","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/autrice--auteur?post=3932"},{"taxonomy":"chronologie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chronologie?post=3932"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=3932"},{"taxonomy":"nom-commun","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/nom-commun?post=3932"},{"taxonomy":"nom-propre","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/nom-propre?post=3932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}