{"id":3852,"date":"2025-02-04T08:44:44","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T18:44:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/?post_type=notice-cep&#038;p=3852"},"modified":"2026-01-09T04:02:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T14:02:05","slug":"te-hamatautau-farani-i-te-tau-o-te-cep","status":"publish","type":"notice-cep","link":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/te-hamatautau-farani-i-te-tau-o-te-cep\/","title":{"rendered":"Te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u far\u0101ni i te tau o te CEP"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-3852\" data-postid=\"3852\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-3852 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_xscp52 tb_first tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_6h9x52 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_wau652   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-1'>Page 1<\/h2><p>Te mau <u>heheura\u2019a<\/u> o te putuapuna fa\u2019aotihia i te matahiti 2021 ra e te peretiteni Macron, t\u0113 tauturu mai ra \u00efa ia \u2019ite hau atu \u0101 i te tua\u2019\u0101\u2019ai n\u014d te noa\u2019ara\u2019a mai te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b far\u0101ni e te fa\u2019anoahora\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu n\u014d te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. \u2019Aore i p\u0101pa\u2019ihia \u0113 e mau o Far\u0101ni i te ho\u2019\u0113 mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i raro a\u2019e i te IV<sup>ra\u2019a<\/sup> o te Repupirita. \u2019Aore ato\u2019a [i p\u0101pa\u2019ihia] \u0113 e o \u2019ona ana\u2019e ra ia rave i te reira, m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a fa\u2019anaho-m\u0101ite-hia i te \u2019\u014dmuara\u2019a n\u014d te V<sup>ra\u2019a<\/sup> o te Repupirita. \u2019Aore ato\u2019a ho\u2019i [i p\u0101pa\u2019ihia] \u0113 e mau \u2019ona i te ho\u2019\u0113 ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu m\u0101 t\u0113 onono i ni\u2019a i teie ti\u2019am\u0101\u2019ara\u2019a a fa\u2019atae roa atu ai ia parau o <u>Charles Ailleret<\/u> i te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u \u00ab\u00a0pata h\u0101noa\u00a0\u00bb i te matahiti 1967 ra, m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019a\u2019\u0101no n\u0101 te reira i te mau f\u0101 o te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i far\u0101ni n\u0101 te t\u0101ato\u2019a o te paraneta, i ni\u2019a-\u2019\u0113 i te \u2019avau t\u014dvietia <span id='footnote-ref-1' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-1'>[1]<\/a><\/span>. E \u2019inaha, e ti\u2019a ia t\u0101u\u2019aparauhia teie ti\u2019am\u0101\u2019ara\u2019a. N\u0101 te hi\u2019ora\u2019a parau\u2019iteha\u2019a (<em>technologique<\/em>), t\u0113 fa\u2019auiui fa\u2019ahou ra te mau \u2019ohipa \u2019\u0101p\u012b i te tu\u2019\u0101\u2019a\u2019ip\u0101pa\u2019i (<em>historiographie<\/em>) o tei fa\u2019ahoho\u2019a i te no\u2019ara\u2019a mai o te paura mai te tahi arata\u2019ira\u2019a ta\u2019anoa\u00a0: i f\u0101na\u2019o na o Far\u0101ni i te ho\u2019\u0113 tauturu hau\u2019\u0101muimarite mana-\u2019ore-hia i te tahi taime <span id='footnote-ref-2' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-2'>[2]<\/a><\/span>. T\u0113 t\u016b\u2019ati ra teie \u2019ohipa \u2019\u0101mui \u2019iteha\u2019a (<em>technique<\/em>) i te niu poritita a Far\u0101ni n\u0101 te pae \u2019Atarati (<em>Atlantique<\/em>) i te tau n\u014d te Tama\u2019i p\u016bto\u2019eto\u2019e, i ni\u2019a-\u2019\u0113 i te parau n\u014d te p\u0101to\u2019i i te \u2019\u0101na\u2019ira i ni\u2019a ia Washington.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>I raro a\u2019e i te IV<sup>ra\u2019a<\/sup> o te Repupirita t\u0113 fa\u2019anaho t\u0101puni ra te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b ia na a \u2019ore atu ai te reira e p\u0101turu i te ho\u2019\u0113 tau\u2019aparaura\u2019a huira\u2019atira<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>I te hope\u2019a n\u014d te matahiti 1954 ra, i raro a\u2019e i te mana-fa\u2019atere rave-\u2019ata a Pierre Mend\u00e8s-France, e i muri a\u2019e, i te \u2019ava\u2019e tiurai matahiti 1956 ra, i raro a\u2019e i te t\u016btavara\u2019a r\u016br\u016b \u2019ore ri\u2019i a\u2019e a te fa\u2019atere-hau n\u014d te P\u0101ruru ra o Bourg\u00e8s-Maunoury, i te \u2019ava\u2019e \u2019eper\u0113ra matahiti 1958 ra, e i te hope\u2019ara\u2019a, i raro a\u2019e i te peretitenira\u2019a a F\u00e9lix Gaillard, i mana ai te<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_5u9752 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_ero052 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_wsua658 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_l6tv658 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_31qg658   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-2'>Page 2<\/h2><p>h\u0101manira\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 paura far\u0101ni m\u0101 t\u0113 vai \u2019ite-\u2019ore-hia e te mau Far\u0101ni.<\/p><p>O Mend\u00e8s te ti\u2019a-\u2019ahopa poritita matamua o tei h\u014dro\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 arata\u2019ira\u2019a mana n\u014d te mau m\u0101\u2019imira\u2019a i ni\u2019a i te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u0113 fa\u2019ehau. I te \u2019ava\u2019e novema matahiti 1954 ra, ua ha\u2019amau \u2019oia i te ho\u2019\u0113 Tomite n\u014d te mau Ha\u2019ap\u0101\u2019inara\u2019a \u2019\u0100t\u014dm\u012b o t\u0101na i p\u016bp\u016b i te tenerara ra o Jean Cr\u00e9pin. Ua fa\u2019aa\u2019o te p\u0101pa\u2019i parau rahi t\u0101mau n\u014d te P\u0101ruru [o te] Hau ia mau huna o Far\u0101ni i te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, i muri a\u2019e i t\u00eb t\u0101u\u2019aparaura\u2019a i te reira i te \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a a te mau fa\u2019atere-hau. Topa iho nei te haufenua hou a\u2019e teie t\u0101u\u2019aparaura\u2019a, e fa\u2019a\u2019ohipahia atu r\u0101 te rahira\u2019a n\u014d te te tuha\u2019a rahi n\u014d te mau fa\u2019aa\u2019ora\u2019aa o te parau ha\u2019apapa a Cr\u00e9pin\u00a0: fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a i n\u0101 m\u0101tini-ito e 2 e ti\u2019a ia fa\u2019atupu 70 e 80 atu kiro purutoni\u016bmu (<em>plutonium<\/em>) i te matahiti ho\u2019\u0113 (p\u016b-h\u0101manira\u2019a n\u014d Marcoule), patura\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 p\u016b t\u0101matamatara\u2019a i Sahara, ha\u2019amaura\u2019a, i rotop\u016b i te CEA, i te ho\u2019\u0113 Piha-\u2019ohipa Tuat\u0101papara\u2019a \u2019\u0100mui (BEG). Te fa\u2019at\u0101ipe ra teie fa\u2019ai\u2019oara\u2019a i te Fa\u2019aterera\u2019a a te mau Fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a Fa\u2019ehau (DAM), arata\u2019ihia e te t\u014dronae ra o Buchalet. Te mau parau fa\u2019aau tu\u2019urimahia, i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e m\u0113 matahiti 1955 ra, e te fei\u0101-piri i te tenerara de Gaulle, [mai ia] Gaston Palewski, p\u0101pa\u2019i parau n\u014d te Hau i te peretitenira\u2019a n\u014d te \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a e o Pierre Koenig, fa\u2019atere-hau o te P\u0101ruru, ua \u2019aufau te reira i te f\u0101ito 100 m\u012br\u012ba far\u0101ne n\u014d teie fa\u2019a\u2019aohipara\u2019a fa\u2019ehau <span id='footnote-ref-3' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-3'>[3]<\/a><\/span>. \u2019Aita o Boegner, fa\u2019atere n\u014d te piha-ha\u2019a a Palewski, i fa\u2019aro\u2019o \u2019at\u0101 \u0113 ua fa\u2019aarahia o de Gaulle n\u014d t\u0113 tupu ra m\u0101 teie mau \u2019ait\u0101rahu huna\u00a0: te no\u2019ara\u2019a mai i te BGE te ho\u2019\u0113 fenua i Bruy\u00e8re-le-Ch\u00e2tel, i Essonne. Ua tihepuhia i reira te mau fa\u2019ehau m\u0101 te ha\u2019am\u0101ramarama ia r\u0101tou i te f\u0101, o tei vai huna. I te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tenuare matahiti 1957 ra, ua p\u0101pa\u2019i te tenerara Ailleret i te parau ha\u2019apapa o tei fa\u2019aoti i te p\u016b t\u0101matamatara\u2019a i te faura\u2019o e f\u0101 mai ra.<\/p><p>Ua naho te mea ato\u2019a, i te hope\u2019a o te IVra\u2019a o te Repupirita, n\u014d te t\u0101matamata i te ho\u2019\u0113 paura. <em>I te hope\u2019a-roa-ra\u2019a<\/em>, i te 11 n\u014d te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e \u2019eper\u0113ra matahiti 1958 ra, ua h\u014dro\u2019a o F\u00e9lix Gaillard, peretiteni n\u014d te \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a, i te CEA i te fa\u2019auera\u2019a p\u0101pa\u2019ihia n\u014d t\u0113<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_8fq6658 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_7u8u658 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_bj1d837 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_412i837 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_mr2a837   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-3'>Page 3<\/h2><p>fa\u2019aineine i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u016bpitira\u2019a n\u014d te vaeha\u2019a matamua o te matahiti 1960 ra. \u2019Ei aha \u00efa \u2019ei paura\u00a0?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>Te t\u012bpu\u2019ura\u2019a o te matahiti 1958 : te paura n\u0101 mua a\u2019e i te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>I te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e \u2019atopa matahiti 1957 ra, te ha\u2019amar\u016bra\u2019a o te <u>ture Mac-Mahon<\/u> ia f\u0101na\u2019o o Pirit\u0101nia-Nui ana\u2019e, ua ha\u2019aparuparu \u00efa i te ti\u2019aturira\u2019a far\u0101ni n\u014d te no\u2019ara\u2019a mai te te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i n\u0101 roto ia Washington (<u>de Gaulle e te m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 paura far\u0101ni<\/u>). I [t\u014dna] mana fa\u2019ahoura\u2019a mai, ua fa\u2019aau o de Gaulle i roto i te ho\u2019\u0113 <em>m\u00e9morandum<\/em> (ha\u2019amana\u2019ora\u2019a) n\u014d te 17 n\u014d tetepa matahiti 1958 ra, i te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019aterera\u2019a paetoru R\u014dneta-Washington-Paris i rotop\u016b i te OTAN e te \u2019\u014dperera\u2019a i te mau\u00a0 parau huna marite. Ua arata\u2019i te p\u0101oa o teie fa\u2019aani i te m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a i te manahau\u2019\u0113 \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b-huira\u2019atira-hia. I te 3 n\u014d tetepa matahiti 1959 ra, ua t\u016brama o de Gaulle ia Eisenhower : \u00ab\u00a0Fa\u2019ahepohia m\u0101tou ia noa\u2019a i tei au n\u014d t\u0113 h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u, \u2019inaha noa atu, i te \u2019enemi ia \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i mai ia m\u0101tou io m\u0101tou, e t\u012btau te reira ia naho m\u0101tou ia \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i ia na io na e ia \u2019ite \u2019oia e rave atu m\u0101tou i te reira m\u0101 t\u0113 \u2019ore e tia\u2019i te tahi parau fa\u2019ati\u2019a n\u014d r\u0101pae\u2019au mai\u00a0\u00bb. I te 3 n\u014d novema matahiti 1959 ra, ua fa\u2019aara te peretiteni i te Fare ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a fa\u2019ehau \u0113 e t\u012btauhia o Far\u0101ni ia mau i t\u0101na iho \u00ab\u00a0p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i\u00a0\u00bb. A mahanahana noa ai te t\u0101matamatara\u2019a matamua ravehia i te 13 n\u014d fepuare matahiti 1960 ra, <em>Gerboise bleue<\/em>, ua tarai te tenerara Gallois i roto i te [ve\u2019a] <em>Le Monde <\/em>i te ho\u2019\u0113 ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu p\u0101turuhia e te t\u012btaura\u2019a o te ti\u2019am\u0101\u2019ara\u2019a i roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a o te mauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, ia au i te mau ti\u2019aturi \u2019atu i te p\u0101ruru fare-ha\u2019amarara \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b hau\u2019\u0101muimarite : \u00ab\u00a0E rave atu o M\u0101rite m\u0101 te taupup\u016b roa atu \u0101 i to na\u2019uamua (<em>pass\u00e9<\/em>) i te ataata n\u014d t\u0113 ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b ia \u2019Europa\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p><p>T\u0113 ti\u2019a nei te papa matameha\u2019i o teie ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu i ni\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u0101u\u2019aparaura\u2019a i te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te mau ture n\u014d te t\u0101pura fa\u2019ehau\u00a0m\u0101\u2019itihia n\u014d te 5 matahiti. Pierre Messmer, t\u012b\u2019\u0101\u2019au n\u014d te P\u0101ruru mai te matahiti 1960 e tae noa atu i te fa\u2019aeara\u2019a o te tenerara (1969), t\u0113 \u2019ite ra \u2019oia i reira i te tahi huru \u00ab\u00a0n\u014d te ha\u2019apa\u2019o i te \u2019ahopa\u00a0\u00bb o te t\u0101pura<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_0t9f837 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_olmc837 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_adya571 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_1alk571 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gijt571   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-4'>Page 4<\/h2><p>\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i mua i te aumana\u2019o (<em>opinion<\/em>) <span id='footnote-ref-4' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-4'>[4]<\/a><\/span>. I te \u0101tea \u2019\u0113 i te hoho\u2019a tau matamua n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019aaura\u2019a (<u>e aha te fa\u2019aaura\u2019a i ni\u2019a i \u00a0te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u),<\/u> te ture ha\u2019amanahia i te 8 n\u014d titema matahiti 1960 ra, m\u0101 te f\u0101ito ho\u2019o 5,44% n\u014d te PIB, ua p\u0101to\u2019ihia e 2 taime e te Huito\u2019of\u0101. N\u0101 31 m\u012br\u012ba m\u0101\u2019itihia n\u014d te 5 matahiti, t\u0113 fa\u2019atano ra \u00efa ia mau o Far\u0101ni i te matahiti 1964 ra\u2019a ra iho\u0101, i te ho\u2019\u0113 aupiti\u2019ahuru paura A e t\u014d r\u0101tou mau aveave, 12 Mirage IV, m\u0101 t\u0113 tia\u2019i i te mau te\u2019at\u016bpita fenua-fenua (tahua n\u014d Albion) e te mau raro-moana \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b <span id='footnote-ref-5' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-5'>[5]<\/a><\/span>. Ua fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa o Michel Debr\u00e9 i te \u2019ahopa n\u014d t\u0101na haufenua (49.3) e ua fa\u2019aruru i n\u0101 mau parau p\u0101to\u2019i e 3. Ua ha\u2019apa\u2019ari te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u0113 fa\u2019ehau, \u2019ei tauvere ia na iho, i te pae \u2019atau au\u2019atarati (Reynaud), te p\u016b au\u2019europa (Lecanuet) e te aumanahune-marumetia o tei hina\u2019aro i te ho\u2019\u0113 paura \u2019europa, e \u2019oia ato\u2019a te pae \u2019aui aut\u014dtiare e te mau \u00ab\u00a0auti\u2019am\u0101\u00a0\u00bb mai ia Jean-Marie Le Pen, o tei m\u0101\u2019iti e \u2019aro i te \u00ab\u00a0fa\u2019ahuehuera\u2019a\u00a0\u00bb i \u2019Areteria, \u00ab\u00a0e o tei \u2019ore i fa\u2019ata\u2019a i te mau tino-moni \u2019ananui (<em>astronomiques<\/em>) n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 tama\u2019i [o] t\u0101 t\u0101tou, penei a\u2019e, e \u2019ore roa atu e fa\u2019atupu\u00a0\u00bb <span id='footnote-ref-6' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-6'>[6]<\/a><\/span>.<\/p><p>Ua \u2019ite o de Gaulle i teie m\u0101\u2019e\u2019e n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i n\u014d te fa\u2019aohipa-\u2019ore o t\u0101na e fa\u2019ahiti i te\u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru n\u014d te 7 n\u014d m\u0113 matahiti 1960 ra : \u00ab \u2019E\u2019ita te ha\u2019amauha\u2019a-t\u0101ma\u2019i-ra\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e fa\u2019a\u2019ohipahia atu, \u2019aita \u00efa e faufa\u2019a i te haere i reira. Teie nei r\u0101, e mea fa\u2019ahepo tu\u2019utu\u2019u-\u2019ore-hia te mau ha\u2019amauha\u2019a-t\u0101ma\u2019i-ra\u2019a fa\u2019aau \u00bb <span id='footnote-ref-7' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-7'>[7]<\/a><\/span>. A ta\u2019a noa atu ai e t\u0113 mata\u2019u nei \u2019oia i te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019apotarupo tauvere e te mana\u2019o tumu n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i fa\u2019atupu hau (\u00ab\u00a0Te fifi n\u014d te auta\u2019atara\u2019a, o teie nei \u00efa : e riro t\u0101tou i te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa i te ha\u2019amauha\u2019a-t\u0101ma\u2019i-ra\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, n\u014d te mea t\u0113 ti\u2019aturi nei au \u0113 e fa\u2019a\u2019ohipahia atu te reira, e t\u016b\u2019ati ten\u0101 i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u012btaura\u2019a huru [ora] o tei fa\u2019arahi \u2019ino roa, e o tei hina\u2019aro atu ia t\u012bnai ia na\u00a0\u00bb) t\u0113 \u2019ite ra \u2019oia i roto i te paura tinitane te r\u0101ve\u2019a maita\u2019i roa a\u2019e e vai ai te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019ei fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa-\u2019ore\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Mai te peu e tae mai ten\u0101 mahana, e mai te peu \u0113<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_1wrt571 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_76jn571 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_y2yt738 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_eb7c738 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_y5zb738   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-5'>Page 5<\/h2><p>\u2019aore a Far\u0101ni e paura &#8220;H&#8221;, \u2019aita fa\u2019ahou \u00efa o Far\u0101ni \u00a0o tei riro atu i t\u0113 t\u012bnaihia \u0101nei e aore \u00efa i tei riro \u0101nei i te tahi atu ta\u2019ata. O ter\u0101 o t\u0113 fa\u2019aotihia nei i na\u2019uanei\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p><p>\u2019Aita r\u0101 te t\u0101pura fa\u2019aotira\u2019a e \u2019\u014dpani ra ia na iho i te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a pere i te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i\u00a0: ua mana\u2019ohia te \u00ab\u00a0ho\u2019\u0113 p\u016bai \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b mono\u00a0\u00bb m\u0101 te \u00ab\u00a0huru pere-puahema\u00a0\u00bb o tei ti\u2019a \u00ab\u00a0i te t\u0101pae i te mau f\u0101 faufa\u2019a i R\u016btia \u00bb. Ua p\u016b\u2019ohu te t\u0101pura fa\u2019aotira\u2019a \u0113 \u00ab\u00a0te \u2019aiferuri OTAN n\u014d te mau t\u0101ho\u2019ora\u2019a rarahi\u00a0\u00bb e vai nei mai te tama\u2019i i K\u014drea n\u014d t\u0113 fa\u2019atanotano i te \u2019aif\u0101ito-\u2019ore o te mau r\u0101ve\u2019a fa\u2019aau i rotop\u016b i te OTAN e te Tapu n\u014d Varsovie \u00ab\u00a0e mea t\u014dr\u014dtahi roa\u00a0\u00bb <span id='footnote-ref-8' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-8'>[8]<\/a><\/span>. Te mutamuta nei r\u0101 te mau Far\u0101ni n\u014d t\u014dna fa\u2019aru\u2019era\u2019ahia, i muri a\u2019e i te fifi n\u014d Cuba, i te matahiti 1962 ra, a m\u0101\u2019iti ai o Kennedy i te \u00ab\u00a0p\u0101honora\u2019a t\u0101tuha\u2019ahia\u00a0\u00bb (<em>flexible response<\/em>). Te parau n\u014d te p\u0101honora\u2019a tuha-m\u0101ite [ia au] i te \u2019arora\u2019a, ua riro \u00efa \u2019ei ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu n\u0101 te OTAN i te matahiti 1967 ra, o tei fa\u2019ahepo ia Far\u0101ni ia ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b i t\u014dna ti\u2019ara\u2019a.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>E aha te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu\u00a0n\u014d te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019\u0101p\u012b \u00a0?<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>I te matahiti 1963 ra, ua ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b o de Gaulle i te vauvaura\u2019a ve\u2019a \u0113 e t\u0113 p\u0101to\u2019i ra \u2019oia i te \u2019\u014dperera\u2019a i te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u. T\u0113 mau ra o Far\u0101ni i t\u014dna ti\u2019am\u0101ra\u2019a n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a i roto i te OTAN. Ua rave fa\u2019ahou Messmer m\u0101 te mana i te mau parau n\u014d \u00ab\u00a0te mau t\u0101ho\u2019ora\u2019a hi\u2019o-\u0101tea-hia\u00a0\u00bb e n\u014d \u00ab\u00a0te mau fifi f\u0101ri\u2019i-\u2019ore-hia\u00a0\u00bb n\u014d te p\u0101ruru i te mau faufa\u2019a tumu, e i muri a\u2019e, i te matahiti 1966 ra, n\u014d \u00ab\u00a0te paruparu i te p\u016bai atu\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0 Teie nei r\u0101, \u2019e\u2019ita teie ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu e fa\u2019anahohia m\u0101 te tahi huru ta\u2019anoa e r\u0113ni-t\u0101rava\u00a0: ua rau te ti\u2019araa n\u014d te paraura\u2019a, ua papahia teie mau \u2019aiferuri e te \u2019ihipuahema mai te tama\u2019i-muri mai \u0101, e \u2019e\u2019ere te far\u0101ni ana\u2019e to r\u0101tou puna.<\/p><p>E \u2019inaha, \u2019aita te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu e fa\u2019anahohia ra i roto ana\u2019e i te \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru. I muri a\u2019e ia Raoul Castex, \u2019atimarara o tei feruri i te parau ha\u2019apapa n\u014d te paruparu i te p\u016bai atu i te matahiti 1945 ra\u2019a iho\u0101, ua p\u016bhura n\u0101 \u00ab\u00a0tenerara e 4 n\u014d te \u2019apotarupo\u00a0\u00bb i te huira\u2019atira i t\u0101 r\u0101tou mau ferurira\u2019a m\u0101 te <em>imprimatur<\/em> [nei\u2019a] ti\u2019aturihia o te<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_aehw738 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_dvx7738 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_ki2m253 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_9hcf253 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lu4q253   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-6'>Page 6<\/h2><p>mana poritita. Ua fa\u2019ahohonu Pierre Gallois i te \u2019aiferuri n\u014d te \u00ab\u00a0mana fa\u2019at\u016b\u0113a o te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u0113\u00a0\u00bb i roto i <em>Puahema n\u014d te matahiti \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, <\/em>i te matahiti 1960 ra, e fa\u2019ahohonu iho ra i te parau n\u014d te manahau\u2019\u0113 \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b (\u00ab\u00a0\u2019e\u2019ita te ataata \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e \u2019\u014dperehia\u00a0\u00bb). Ua papa o Lucien Poirier i te matahiti 1966 ra i te parau n\u014d te faufa\u2019a tumu i roto i te arata\u2019ira\u2019a o te P\u016b n\u014d te tuat\u0101papa e n\u014d te f\u0101itora\u2019a (CPE)\u00a0hina\u2019arohia e Messmer \u2013 m\u0101 te \u2019ore e fa\u2019ahepo i te ti\u2019araa puahema roa o te mau mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i pere <span id='footnote-ref-9' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-9'>[9]<\/a><\/span>. Te tauturu a Andr\u00e9 Beaufre, m\u0101 t\u0101na P\u016b-haapi\u2019ira\u2019a far\u0101ni n\u014d te tuat\u0101papara\u2019a puahema, tei ni\u2019a \u00efa i te ti\u2019ara\u2019a o te p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i far\u0101ni i roto i \u00a0te mau p\u016bai tau\u2019a \u2019\u0101re\u2019a te ha\u2019afaufa\u2019ahia ra mai roto mai ia Charles Ailleret e t\u0101na pehe tu\u2019iro\u2019o \u00ab\u00a0pata h\u0101noa\u00a0\u00bb o tei fa\u2019aara i te ti\u2019am\u0101\u2019ara\u2019a hope n\u014d te m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a i te mau f\u0101.<\/p><p>E tai\u2019ohia te mau mana\u2019o \u2019e\u2019\u0113 i roto i te rahira\u2019a o teie mau parau. T\u014d tei n\u0101 te paruparu i te p\u016bai atu, n\u014d roto mai \u00efa i te mau t\u0101ho\u2019ora\u2019a rarahi peret\u0101ne-marite. Te mau \u00ab\u00a0fifi f\u0101ri\u2019i-\u2019ore-hia\u00a0\u00bb, n\u014d roto mai \u00efa i te <em>Puta tea<\/em> pirit\u0101nia n\u014d te matahiti 1962 ra, m\u0101tauhia e Gallois o tei \u2019\u0101mui i te ho\u2019\u0113 pupu n\u014d te OTAN t\u012btauhia n\u014d te feruri i te p\u0101ruru \u2019europa i roto i te arata\u2019ira\u2019 n\u014d te \u2019aif\u0101tio-\u2019ore te mau p\u016bai fa\u2019aauhia <span id='footnote-ref-10' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-10'>[10]<\/a><\/span>. T\u0113 ti\u2019a ra o Raymond Aron n\u014d te f\u0101tatara\u2019a o te mau \u2019ihimana\u2019o, \u2019ei mareva i rotop\u016b i te mau Hau-\u2019\u0100mui [Marite] e ia Far\u0101ni. I te matahiti 1960 ra, i roto i t\u0101na parau-\u2019\u014dmaura\u2019a i <em>Te Puahema n\u014d te matahiti \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b <\/em>a Gallois, t\u0113 tau\u2019apapa ra \u2019oia te tumuti\u2019a o te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u. I roto i <em>\u00a0Te T\u0101u\u2019aprau Rahi. Ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a i te puahema \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/em>, \u2019\u0101parau-rahi-hia i te mau Hau-\u2019\u0100mui [Marite], ua \u2019\u0101pe\u2019e \u2019oia i te inera\u2019a o Kennedy n\u0101 te p\u0101honora\u2019a t\u0101tuha\u2019ahia, m\u0101 te mana\u2019o \u0113 te \u00ab\u00a0tama\u2019i hope\u00a0\u00bb a te mau t\u0101ho\u2019ora\u2019a rarahi, o te tahi \u00efa <em>punura\u2019a<\/em> \u2019e\u2019re i te mea p\u0101p\u016b roa. <span id='footnote-ref-11' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-11'>[11]<\/a><\/span><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_7q8j253 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_okdp253 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_9lpi899 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_w7xg899 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_63dl899   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-7'>Page 7<\/h2><p>Ua papahia \u0101nei teie ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu i ni\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 mauha\u2019a \u2019aitere tano ia p\u0101p\u016b\u00a0? Ua fa\u2019atito mana\u2019o [teie] uiuira\u2019a i te \u2019ihiporitita ra o Beno\u00eet Pelopidas e te \u2019ihirahu\u2019a (<em>physicien<\/em>) ra o S\u00e9bastien Philippe i te mau \u2019ihitu\u2019\u0101\u2019ai ra o Maurice Va\u00efsse e o Dominique Mongin <span id='footnote-ref-12' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-12'>[12]<\/a><\/span>. M\u0101 te \u2019ore e \u2019imi ia \u2019ite-p\u0101p\u016b-noa-hia te tai\u2019o mahana ti\u2019a i p\u0101utuutu mai ai te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu o te manara\u2019a \u2019iteha\u2019a o te paura \u00a0far\u0101ni e t\u014dna mau aveave, m\u0101 t\u0113 t\u012btau [teie] uiuira\u2019a i te mau hoho\u2019a e tae noa atu i te mau \u2019ihi, t\u0113 ha\u2019ap\u0101inu ra te mau putuapuna [i te mana\u2019o] i ni\u2019a i te huru \u2019aitere o te p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i i roto i te mau matahiti 1964-1965. Te p\u0101p\u016b maori mai ra te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a, n\u014d te taime matamua roa, i te ho\u2019\u0113 mauha\u2019a fa\u2019ehau n\u0101 roto i te otira\u2019a mai te Mirage IV, aveave matamua far\u0101ni i te matahiti 1964 ra. E tae te manureva i Varsovie e \u2019aore \u00efa i Belgrade e e naea\u2019ehia o S\u00e9bastopol e o Leningrad m\u0101 te t\u012bt\u014dra\u2019a [m\u014dr\u012b] n\u0101 roto i te ho\u2019\u0113 Vautour e t\u0101pae atu ai i Moscou e i Stalingrad m\u0101 te manu-t\u012bt\u014d [m\u014dr\u012b] KC 135 ho\u2019ohia mai ia Boeing e fa\u2019ata\u2019ahia \u2019ei turu i te mau Mirage IVA i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e \u2019atopa matahiti 1964 ra, o tei fa\u2019a\u2019itehia mai e te hoho\u2019a-fenua \u2019apahia i te parau putu fa\u2019aineine n\u014d te \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru n\u014d te 19 n\u014d tenuare matahiti 1962 ra i ni\u2019a i te \u00ab\u00a0Mau p\u016bai \u2019aitere o te Mirage IVA\u00a0\u00bb :<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_rf4s735 iconographie\" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion separate  transparent\">\n            <li class=\"builder-accordion-active\">\n            <h2 class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-rf4s735-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-rf4s735-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"true\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-ti-angle-up\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-ti-angle-up\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-ti-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-ti-angle-down\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    Figure 1                <\/a>\n            <\/h2><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-rf4s735-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-rf4s735-0\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"accordion-content tf_clearfix\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_mg7c735\" itemprop=\"text\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_20lt735 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_1a4o946   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3854\" src=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mau-pu\u0304ai-aitere-o-te-Mirage-IVA--300x182.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mau-pu\u0304ai-aitere-o-te-Mirage-IVA--300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mau-pu\u0304ai-aitere-o-te-Mirage-IVA--768x466.png 768w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mau-pu\u0304ai-aitere-o-te-Mirage-IVA-.png 927w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p>T\u0101ipe 1. \u00ab\u00a0Mau p\u016bai \u2019aitere o te Mirage IVA\u00a0\u00bb, puna\u00a0: SGDN, parau putu fa\u2019aineine \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru i te 19 n\u014d tenuare matahiti 1962 ra.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_skyj899 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_buun899 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_1wt5447 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_8bi6447 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_opg0447   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-8'>Page 8<\/h2><p>E t\u012btauhia te manureva e uta i te ho\u2019\u0113 mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i [f\u0101ito] 60 kirotane, t\u0101matahia i \u2019Areteria : te AN 11. Ua t\u0101u\u2019aparauhia t\u014dna p\u0101utuutura\u2019a i te \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru n\u014d te 30 n\u014d \u2019atopa matahiti 1964 ra. Ani iho ra o <u>Thiry\u00a0:<\/u> \u00ab\u00a0E rave \u0101nei i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u016bpitira\u2019a t\u0101mata n\u014d te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i Mirage IV i Porinetia\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb. Te tenerara Maurin, t\u014dm\u0101na n\u014d te mau P\u016bai M\u0101reva puahema (FAS), t\u0113 ha\u2019ape\u2019ape\u2019a ra \u2019oia i te ahu fa\u2019atupuhia \u2019oi horomi\u2019ihia e te puo n\u014d te faura\u2019o i te \u2019\u014dtamu <span id='footnote-ref-13' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-13'>[13]<\/a><\/span>. T\u0113 t\u0101mar\u016b ra o de Gaulle\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0\u2019aore e ataata ia p\u0101\u2019ina hape te ho\u2019\u0113 paura i Mont-de-Marsan\u00a0\u00bb (p\u016b n\u014d te mau Mirages IV). \u00a0Fa\u2019ariro a\u2019e nei o Pompidou ia na \u2019ei ti\u2019a n\u014d te ti\u2019aporo, e ani iho ra \u0113 \u00ab\u00a0\u2019eita \u0101nei te paura e t\u016b\u2019ino ia na iho ia ha\u2019apa\u2019i\u2019uma ana\u2019e \u2019ona\u00a0\u00bb <span id='footnote-ref-14' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-14'>[14]<\/a><\/span>. \u2019E\u2019ita roa atu e hope te p\u0101p\u016b-\u2019ore n\u014d te vaivaira\u2019a o te paura AN-11 noa atu \u00efa te mau parau fa\u2019aau a Hirsch, i teie 30 n\u014d \u2019atopa matahiti 1964 ra\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ua t\u0101pa\u2019ohia te fa\u2019aineinera\u2019a. I te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tenuare, e t\u0101t\u0101\u2019ihia atu \u00efa te reira. Te mau \u2019ino \u2019itehia i ni\u2019a i te ha\u2019ap\u0101\u2019ina, \u2019aita te reira e parau mai ra \u0113 \u2019e\u2019ita te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i e \u2019aitere\u00a0\u00bb. Jean Forestier, ti\u2019a-\u2019ahopa n\u014d te t\u0101pura o te mau Mirage IV A, t\u0113 ha\u2019amana\u2019o mai ra i t\u014dna i\u2019oa-topa ahoaho\u00a0\u2019ei \u00ab\u00a0paura m\u0101h\u012bh\u012b\u00a0\u00bb <span id='footnote-ref-15' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-15'>[15]<\/a><\/span>. Ua f\u0101ri\u2019i Maurin \u0113 e vai mana\u2019o noa te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u e roa noa atu te taime ia \u2019ore ia ravehia te t\u0101matamatara\u2019a m\u0101 t\u0113 t\u0101ora m\u0101reva\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0A \u2019ore noa atu ai e ravehia te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a a te CEA, \u2019e\u2019ita \u00efa e ti\u2019a atu ia \u2019u ia parau e te vai ra a \u2019u ho\u2019\u0113 paura \u2019aitere\u00a0\u00bb. Fa\u2019aoti iho ra de Gaulle\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0E t\u012btauhia ia rave i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u0101matamatara\u2019a mau, mai t\u014d te taime tupura\u2019a tama\u2019i, n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 paura A t\u0101orahia e te manureva\u00a0\u00bb. Fa\u2019at\u016b\u2019ati parau a\u2019e nei te mau ti\u2019a \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru n\u014d te 30 n\u014d \u2019atopa ia \u00ab\u00a0ha\u2019ap\u0101\u2019inahia te ho\u2019\u0113 paura t\u0101ora i te ho\u2019\u0113 Mirage IV ia au i te mau tupura\u2019a mau\u00a0\u00bb n\u014d t\u0113 \u2019ite \u0113 \u00ab\u00a0e haere<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ghs2447 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_rdvg447 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_u619627 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_k89d627 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_d72z627   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-9'>Page 9<\/h2><p>\u0101nei te reira\u00a0\u00bb <span id='footnote-ref-16' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-16'>[16]<\/a><\/span>. Ua fa\u2019ahereherehia te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i i te matahiti 1966 ra <em>hau a\u2019e<\/em> t\u014dna t\u0101matamatara\u2019a manureva <span id='footnote-ref-17' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-17'>[17]<\/a><\/span>.<\/p><p>O te ho\u2019\u0113 \u00efa f\u0101ito \u2019\u0101p\u012b n\u014d te paura A, vaivai hau a\u2019e, \u2019\u014dpuahia n\u014d te matahiti 1966 ra m\u0101 te i\u2019oa AN-21, o tei t\u0101matamatahia i Moruroa, \u2019ei p\u0101honora\u2019a i te hina\u2019aro fa\u2019a\u2019itehia, i te 30 n\u014d \u2019atopa matahiti 1964 ra, e te tenerara Maurin n\u014d t\u0113 \u2019\u014dpua i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u0101matamatara\u2019a m\u0101 te faura\u2019o \u2019\u0101p\u012b \u00ab\u00a0i te CEP i t\u0113 ineinera\u2019ara\u2019a iho\u0101 \u2019ona\u00a0\u00bb. O te huru \u00efa o te ho\u2019\u0113 o te mau fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a r\u016b roa a\u2019e o te p\u016b \u2019\u0101p\u012b, hou a\u2019e te ineine hope\u2019a o te paura H. Te t\u016bpitira\u2019a matamua m\u0101 te manureva o te paura A, i te 19 n\u014d tiurai matahiti 1966 ra, i tua atu ia Moruroa (t\u0101matamatara\u2019a <em>T\u0101m\u016br\u0113<\/em>) \u2019aita \u00efa e ha\u2019amana ra i te AN11, maori maita\u2019i r\u0101 i te AN21.<\/p><p>T\u0113 p\u0101p\u016b e t\u0113 \u2019ore, te vai nei r\u0101 t\u0101 te p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i far\u0101ni te ho\u2019\u0113 ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu o tei fa\u2019aau \u2019ata ia \u2019ite \u0113 e n\u0101mua \u0101nei ho\u2019i \u2019ona e aore \u00efa e fa\u2019atanotanora\u2019a \u0101nei ho\u2019i \u2019ona i te nu\u2019uraa parau\u2019iteha\u2019a a te DAM. \u2019Inaha te mau mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b pere (ANT, hurira\u2019a n\u014d te reo marite ra \u00ab\u00a0tactical nuclear weapon\u00a0\u00bb) ti\u2019ahia n\u0101 roto i t\u0113 fa\u2019aha\u2019iha\u2019ira\u2019a, m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019atupu i te ho\u2019\u0113 p\u016bai [f\u0101ito] ho\u2019\u0113 au\u2019ahuru kirotane.\u00a0 Te Nu\u2019u Fenua, tu\u2019uhia i te ihiti o te fa\u2019aitoitora\u2019a n\u014d te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u, ua t\u0101mar\u016bhia \u2019ona n\u0101 te ineinera\u2019a hope\u2019a o Pluton, te ho\u2019\u0113 te\u2019at\u016bpita n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 \u0101teara\u2019a 120 kirom\u0113tera m\u0101 t\u0113 uta i te AN-51 [f\u0101ito] 10 e \u2019aore \u00efa 25 kirotane. Te tenerara Lavaud, \u2019auvaha fa\u2019aterehau n\u014d te ha\u2019amauha\u2019a-t\u0101ma\u2019i-ra\u2019a, fa\u2019ehau muritama\u2019i, ra\u2019atira tahito n\u014d te hui-fa\u2019atere o te mau nu\u2019u [fa\u2019ehau], ua fa\u2019auehia e Messmer ia \u00ab\u00a0\u2019\u014dpua i te mau tuat\u0101papara\u2019a n\u014d te mau faura\u2019o pere\u00a0\u00bb. Te tenerara Le Puloch, ra\u2019atira n\u014d te hui-fa\u2019atere n\u014d te Nu\u2019u fenua, ua turu rahi \u2019oia i te faufa\u2019a ia arata\u2019ihia teie mau tuat\u0101papara\u2019a o tei mana\u2019o ra i te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a \u00ab\u00a0o te purutoni\u016bmu e o te purutoni\u016bmu reporepo n\u014d te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i pere\u00a0\u00bb. Teie mana\u2019o tumu, ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016bhia i te matahiti 1963 ra, ua t\u012btua \u00efa i te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019aotira\u2019a mana i te\u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru n\u014d<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_j4pf627 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_xyu6627 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_y62v285 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_r5rb285 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_5utj285   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-10'>Page 10<\/h2><p>te 10 n\u014d novema matahiti 1966 ra, \u2019inaha t\u0113 vai ra te purutoni\u016bmu e tano.<\/p><p>T\u0113 vai ra t\u0101 Washington [teie] huru mauha\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101honora\u2019a t\u0101tuha\u2019ahia\u00a0: ua ha\u2019amau-haere-hia t\u0101na mau Honest John i Far\u0101ni mai te matahiti 1957 ra. N\u014d te aha r\u0101 ho\u2019i e mau ai i te ho\u2019\u0113 faura\u2019o pere, mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a, i roto i te arata\u2019ira\u2019a a te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu\u00a0far\u0101ni [i mua] i te mau t\u0101ho\u2019ora\u2019a rarahi\u00a0? Ua tu\u2019uhia teie ANT, m\u0101 te maita\u2019i e te \u2019ino, i roto i te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu. Te tohu ra Ailleret \u0113 e fa\u2019atupu mai [teie ANT] i te mau \u2019\u0113f\u0113 puahema. Ua t\u0101pa\u2019o Gaulle i te reira i roto i teie tahua m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019ariro ia na mai \u00ab\u00a0te ho\u2019\u0113 r\u0101ve\u2019a hau atu \u0101 n\u014d te \u0101rai i te \u2019Apotarupo\u00a0\u00bb. I te matahiti 1964 ra, i mua ia Peyrefitte, ua t\u016brama \u2019oia \u0113 \u2019e\u2019era i te tahi r\u0101ve\u2019a n\u014d te fa\u2019atanotano i te \u2019aif\u0101ito-\u2019ore o te mau p\u016bai fa\u2019aauhia i ni\u2019a i te tahua \u2019arora\u2019a, o te ho\u2019\u0113 r\u0101 \u00ab\u00a0t\u0101pa\u2019o fa\u2019aitoito\u00a0\u00bb ia ti\u2019aturi te ennemi i te fa\u2019aotiraa e fa\u2019a\u2019ohipahia te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i puahema <span id='footnote-ref-18' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-18'>[18]<\/a><\/span>. I te matahiti 1970 ra, ua tae i te tenerara de Boissieu ra teie parau tu\u2019utu\u2019u a t\u014dna metua-ho\u2019ovai t\u0101ne\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Mai te peu i te tahi mahana, n\u014d te mau uiuira\u2019a n\u014d te faufa\u2019a, e t\u012btauhia \u2019oe ia m\u0101\u2019iti i rotop\u016b i te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u0113 pere e te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u0113 puahema, a ti\u2019aturi mai ia \u2019u nei, a fa\u2019aitoito i ni\u2019a i te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u0113 pere, \u2019inaha e mea hau a\u2019e ia fa\u2019aitoito i ni\u2019a i tei n\u0101mua i te \u2019apotarupo i tei ni\u2019a [iho] i te \u2019apotarupo\u00a0\u00bb. I te matahiti 1966 ra, ua fa\u2019ahohonu Lucien Poirier i te parau n\u014d te \u00ab\u00a0t\u0101mata\u00a0\u00bb o tei turuhia e te Puta tea n\u014d te matahiti 1972 ra, hou a\u2019e a fa\u2019ahepohia mai ai te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a n\u014d te \u00ab\u00a0fa\u2019aarara\u2019a hope\u2019a\u00a0\u00bb fa\u2019a\u2019ohipahia i te matahiti 1975 ra i te taime n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 vauvaura\u2019a \u2019orerohia i te p\u016b n\u014d Mailly e Jacques Chirac, a Fa\u2019atere-hau matamua ai n\u014d Val\u00e9ry Giscard d\u2019Estaing.<\/p><p>.<\/p><h2>Te no\u2019ara\u2019a fa\u2019aau \u2019at\u0101 o te paura H e te mau ha\u2019auiuira\u2019a a te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu<\/h2><p>Ua ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b te t\u016bpitira\u2019a Canopus n\u014d te 24 n\u014d \u2019atete matahiti 1968 ra i te hina\u2019aro o de Gaulle i te ti\u2019am\u0101\u2019ara\u2019a e te mana ararua m\u0101 te mauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b (paura H). Te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu far\u0101ni niuhia i ni\u2019a i n\u0101 e fa\u2019anahora\u2019a e 3, m\u0101reva, moana (raro-moana t\u0101ora faura\u2019o) e fenua (tahua n\u014d Albion, m\u0101 te mau<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_lr2w285 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_ix51285 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_ew7b519 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_5isi519 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gtss519   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-11'>Page 11<\/h2><p>te\u2019at\u016bpita tanuhia, m\u0101\u2019itihia i te matahiti 1965 ra), ha\u2019apotohia m\u0101 te parau fa\u2019ahae \u00ab\u00a0pata h\u0101noa\u00a0\u00bb, \u2019e\u2019ere \u00efa \u0113 e t\u0113 \u2019ite ra o Paris i te mau \u2019enemi ana\u2019e. Ti\u2019am\u0101, \u2019e\u2019ere o Far\u0101ni i te turu-\u2019ore i roto i te tama\u2019i p\u016bto\u2019eto\u2019e. \u2019Aita \u2019oia i ha\u2019amarirau i t\u0101na turu ia Washington i te taime a fifi ai te mau te\u2019at\u016bpita i Cuba. Teie nei r\u0101, te ta\u2019anora\u2019a (<em>solitude<\/em>) o te fa\u2019aitoito, e f\u0101ito ho\u2019o t\u014dna\u00a0: e h\u014dro\u2019a te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i i te ho\u2019\u0113 ti\u2019am\u0101ra\u2019a hope n\u014d t\u0113 papa i t\u0101na ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu n\u014d t\u0113 fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a o tei ine ia au i te mau peretiteni o te Repupirita.<\/p><p>Mai te taime a ravahia ai te m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a peretiteni m\u0101 te m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a huira\u2019atira ti\u2019a (1962), ua ora-ta\u2019ata te tenerara de Gaulle i te manahau\u2019\u0113 \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b far\u0101ni\u00a0; t\u0113 t\u0101pe\u2019a ra \u2019oia i te t\u0113peta (<em>sceptre<\/em>) repupirita <span id='footnote-ref-19' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-19'>[19]<\/a><\/span>. Te huru-ta\u2019ata o tei t\u0101umi-pitopito atu i te paura, ua riro \u00efa \u2019ei tuha\u2019a n\u014d te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u. Ua parau \u2019oia i te reira ia Eisenhower : \u00ab\u00a0Ua \u2019ite te mau T\u014dvietia ia \u2019u. Ua \u2019ite r\u0101tou \u0113 ia tomo-haru r\u0101tou ia \u2019Europa to\u2019o\u2019oter\u0101 (<em>occidentale<\/em>), e, t\u0113 vai ra t\u0101 \u2019u p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i, e fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa vau i te reira, e riro te reira \u2019ei h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u hau atu \u0101. Fa\u2019ahepohia vau ia noa\u2019a i te p\u016bai ia riro r\u016bru\u2019a-\u2019ore [o vau] ana\u2019e ra\u00a0\u00bb. Ua ferurihia te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu i roto i te mau tomite n\u014d te p\u0101ruru, te \u2019\u00c4po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te mau ha\u2019amauha\u2019a-t\u0101ma\u2019i-ra\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, e tae noa atu i te \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a [a te] hau n\u014d te t\u012btorotorora\u2019a \u2019ei reira e \u2019\u0101mui ai te fa\u2019atere-hau matamua, te mau fa\u2019atere-hau t\u012btauhia, te <u>CEMA<\/u>, te <u>DAM<\/u>. Teie nei r\u0101, t\u0113 nane ra te peretiteni t\u0101ta\u2019itahi ia tu&#8217;u i t\u0101na t\u0101pa\u2019o\u00a0: t\u0113 t\u014d ra te huru-ta\u2019ata-ra\u2019a, n\u0101 ni\u2019a-\u2019\u0113 i te fa\u2019aotira\u2019a n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a, i te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu.<\/p><p>Ua onono o Pompidou i ni\u2019a i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a fa\u2019atupuhau a te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u m\u0101 te parau n\u014d te rava\u2019ira\u2019a e \u2019aore \u00efa n\u014d \u00ab\u00a0rava\u2019i-\u2019eta\u2019eta-ra\u2019a<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00bb\u00a0: te mau ra o Far\u0101ni i te n\u016bmera tano roa a\u2019e n\u014d te mau mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019ei fa\u2019ahepora\u2019a i te mau \u00ab\u00a0fifi f\u0101ri\u2019i-\u2019ore-hia\u00a0\u00bb, m\u0101 t\u0113 t\u0101pa\u2019o \u2019ore ia na i roto i te tata\u2019ura\u2019a mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i o n\u0101 p\u016bai rarahi e 2. Te puta tea n\u014d te matahiti 1972 ra fa\u2019aineinehia e Debr\u00e9 i raro a\u2019e i te peretitenira\u2019a a Pompidou, t\u0113 f\u0101ri\u2019i ra \u00efa i te p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i te \u2019ahopa n\u014d t\u0113 \u0101rai-p\u0101ruru o te Poroono e n\u014d t\u0113 \u2019\u0101mui i t\u0101 \u2019Europa e \u2019oia ato\u2019a r\u0101 n\u014d t\u0113 p\u0101ruru i te mau fenua \u0101tea [i raro a\u2019e] i te manahau\u2019\u0113 far\u0101ni, i roto i ho\u2019\u0113 parau a au-degaulle n\u014d t\u0113 p\u0101to\u2019i te mau \u2019apa\u2019apa.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_r46j519 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_wm3b519 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_swwx578 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_drn0578 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_dzqw578   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-12'>Page 12<\/h2><p>Ua t\u0101mar\u016b t\u014dna mono i te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu : ua t\u0101pa\u2019o tau maoro na te tu\u2019\u0101\u2019a\u2019ip\u0101pa\u2019i\u00a0a \u00ab te fa\u2019atanora\u2019a o te puahema \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b far\u0101ni i ni\u2019a i t\u0101 te mau Hau-\u2019\u0100mui [Marite] i raro a\u2019e ia Giscard d\u2019Estaing\u00a0\u00bb, e \u2019inaha i \u2019ite \u2019aif\u0101ito na te OTAN, i te matahiti 1974 ra, i te faufa\u2019a o te p\u0101turura\u2019a ti\u2019am\u0101 o te p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i far\u0101ni <span id='footnote-ref-20' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-20'>[20]<\/a><\/span>. Te vauvaura\u2019a o t\u0101 te fa\u2019atere-hau matamua Raymond Barre e \u2019orero i Mailly i te matahiti 1977 ra, t\u0113 ha\u2019af\u0101tata ra \u00efa i te ANT i te p\u0101honora\u2019a t\u0101tuha\u2019ahia a te OTAN, m\u0101 te t\u0101u\u2019a-\u2019ore i te t\u0101pa\u2019o fa\u2019aitoito au-degaulle e \u2019aore \u00efa n\u014d te fa\u2019aarara\u2019a hope\u2019a au-chirac. I te matahiti 1979 ra, te fifi o te mau te\u2019at\u016bpita \u2019Europa, t\u0113 \u2019ite ra \u00efa i te OTAN i te p\u0101honora\u2019a i te mau SS-20 t\u014dvietia \u2019\u0101papahia i te matahiti 1977 ra m\u0101 t\u0113 ha\u2019amau i \u2019Europa to\u2019o\u2019a\u2019oter\u0101 i te mau aveave \u2019\u0101p\u012b. \u2019Aita o Far\u0101ni, m\u0101hiti \u2019\u0113 i te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a roto, i\u00a0 t\u0101\u2019atihia i te fa\u2019aotira\u2019a. O te ho\u2019\u0113 \u0101nei o te mau tumu n\u014d reira te mau tupura\u2019a mana\u2019o i p\u016bai \u2019ore\u00a0 a\u2019e ai i te tahi v\u0101hi \u2019\u0113\u00a0atu\u00a0?<\/p><p>Te \u2019\u0101pitira\u2019a o te pae \u2019aui i te [parau o te] h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u, na\u2019uatau noa atu \u00efa t\u0113 ta\u2019a\u2019\u0113 i te fifi, ua fa\u2019ariro \u00efa i te m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a matamua o te ho\u2019\u0113 peretiteni aut\u014dtiare i te \u2019anotau \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, i te matahiti 1981 ra \u2019ei parau \u2019ore n\u014d te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu o te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u, te manuia o Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand [n\u014d roto mai \u00efa] i fa\u2019aineinera\u2019a a te \u2019\u0101pitira\u2019a a te PC [Pupu Au\u2019\u0101mui] e te PS [Pupu Aut\u014dtiare] i te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u <span id='footnote-ref-21' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-21'>[21]<\/a><\/span>. Ua tu\u2019u te peretiteni \u2019\u0101p\u012b i te p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i i r\u014dp\u016b o te p\u0101ruru o te mau \u00ab\u00a0faufa\u2019a tumu\u00a0\u00bb. M\u0101 te \u2019ore e ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b i teie mau [\u00ab\u00a0faufa\u2019a tumu\u00a0\u00bb] (e riro atu te fa\u2019aarara\u2019a hope\u2019a \u2019ei huru t\u0101pa\u2019ora\u2019a \u0113 ua pa\u2019ohia r\u0101tou e te \u2019avau), t\u0113 p\u0101ruru ra te paura ia r\u0101tou i te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019arora\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e \u2019oia ato\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019arora\u2019a fa\u2019aauhia. M\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019a\u016b i te mau fa\u2019anahora\u2019a p\u0101to\u2019i-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i \u2019Europa, ua turu Mitterrand i te OTAN e ua fa\u2019aara \u2019oia i Bundestag, v\u0101hi t\u0101pa\u2019o n\u0101 roto i t\u014dna pirira\u2019a i te \u2019avau t\u014dvietia : \u00ab\u00a0O vau, o vau ato\u2019a nei, t\u0113 p\u0101to\u2019i ra i te mau te\u2019at\u016bpita \u2019europa. Teie noa r\u0101, te \u2019ite atu ra vau i te tahi mau mea \u2019ohie roa, i roto i te t\u0101u\u2019aparaura\u2019a n\u014d na\u2019uanei, te fa\u2019atupura\u2019a hau e te t\u0101ato\u2019a o t\u014dna aura\u2019a, tei te To\u2019o\u2019a-o-te-r\u0101 \u2019ona, e te mau te\u2019at\u016bpita \u2019europa ra, tei te Hiti\u2019a-o-te-r\u0101\u00a0; e t\u0113<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_s2j3578 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_yjje578 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_oiic987 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_zv63987 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_hs5w987   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-13'>Page 13<\/h2><p>mana\u2019o nei au \u0113 e ti\u2019ara\u2019a t\u016b\u2019ati-\u2019ore ter\u0101\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0Te t\u012bnai ra te fa\u2019atere-hau o te P\u0101ruru Charles Hernu, i te matahiti 1984 ra, i te [mau] \u2019\u0101no\u2019ira\u2019a t\u0101ato\u2019a n\u014d te parau o te mau ANT\u00a0: \u2019e\u2019ere r\u0101tou i te mau mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a \u2019ei p\u0101honora\u2019a t\u0101tuha\u2019ahia, e mau mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u00ab\u00a0puahemahou\u00a0\u00bb r\u0101 i roto i te arata\u2019ira\u2019a n\u014d te fa\u2019aara hope\u2019a o tei t\u0101pa\u2019o fa\u2019ahou i te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu far\u0101ni i roto i te f\u0113ti\u2019ira\u2019a audegaulle. E \u2019inaha, tei teie \u2019anotau te f\u0101ra\u2019a mai te parau n\u014d de Gaulle-Mitt\u00e9rand.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>Te PS i te mana-fa\u2019atere : te \u00ab\u00a03<sup>ra\u2019a<\/sup> o te u\u2019i n\u014d t\u0101 t\u0101tou ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu\u00a0\u00bb n\u0101 te hope\u2019a o te Tama\u2019i p\u016bto\u2019eto\u2019e<\/h2><p>Te 2ra\u2019a n\u014d te tau-mana a te peretiteni aut\u014dtiare, o te taime \u00efa n\u014d te ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b i te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu i mua i te ho\u2019\u0113 RFA [Repupirita Manarua Heremani] t\u016b\u2019ati-\u2019ore ia riro mai te mau pupu [fa\u2019ehau] t\u014dvietia \u2019ei mau f\u0101 i te fenua heremani n\u014d te fa\u2019aara hope\u2019a. I te 11 n\u014d \u2019atopa matahiti 1988 ra, ua \u2019orero Mitterrand i te tahi vauvaura\u2019a m\u0101ramarama \u2019at\u0101 i te \u00a0P\u016b-haapi\u2019ira\u2019a n\u014d te mau Tuat\u0101papara\u2019a Teitei o te P\u0101ruru [i te] Hau : \u00ab\u00a0Te mau mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i puahemahou, \u2019aita \u00efa i fa\u2019aineinehia \u2019ei p\u016b\u2019oi i te mau mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i fa\u2019auhia. T\u0113 ti\u2019a ra r\u0101tou, te tanora\u2019a, i te \u2019\u014dmuara\u2019a o te arata\u2019ira\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b\u00a0\u00bb. N\u014d te t\u0101mar\u016b i te RFA, t\u0113 fa\u2019arava\u2019i \u2019oia, n\u014d te parau o te monora\u2019a ia Pluton\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Oia mau, e ti\u2019a atu te fa\u2019aarara\u2019a hope\u2019a i te h\u014dro\u2019ahia i ni\u2019a ana\u2019e i te mau \u2019\u014dpuara\u2019a \u2019eta\u2019eta fa\u2019ehau. E n\u0101 reira ho\u2019i ia m\u0101ramarama i te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a ia Had\u00e8s\u00a0\u00bb. Mar\u016bra\u2019a n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a e m\u0101ramarama \u2019at\u0101 [o te] ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu\u00a0: ua t\u0101mau-maori-hia ho\u2019i te Had\u00e8s, ia au i te m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a, i te upo\u2019o [f\u0101ito] 80 kirotane e \u2019aore \u00efa \u00a0mai te 5 e 10 atu kirotane, e ti\u2019a ia nae\u2019a 25 f\u0101 t\u014dvietia mai Far\u0101ni atu nei.<\/p><p>I mua i te fa\u2019ahepo a Helmut Kohl, t\u0113 hema ra Mitterrand i t\u0113 fa\u2019a\u2019ore i te p\u016bai n\u014d t\u0113 fa\u2019atano i ni\u2019a i te mau pupu [fa\u2019ehau] t\u014dvietia e haere ra n\u0101 ni\u2019a i te tino fenua heremani, teie nei r\u0101, t\u0113 hina\u2019aro ra t\u014dna fa\u2019atere-hau n\u014d te P\u0101ruru, Jean-Pierre Chev\u00e8nement, i te peretiteni ia fa\u2019aherehere i te m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a ti\u2019am\u0101 \u00ab\u00a0o te mau huru \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i n\u014d te fa\u2019aarara\u2019a hope\u2019a\u00a0\u00bb \u2019ei \u00ab\u00a0fa\u2019at\u0101pae i <em>te m\u0101ramarama \u2019at\u0101 <\/em>i ni\u2019a<em> i t\u014dna vaira\u2019a ti\u2019a i roto i te v\u0101rua o te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019enemi <\/em>vaipaha<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ge8l987 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_lesf987 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_xzfo451 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_fakd451 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_w96b451   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-14'>Page 14<\/h2><p>(<em>\u00e9ventuel<\/em>)\u00a0\u00bb <span id='footnote-ref-22' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-22'>[22]<\/a><\/span>. N\u014d t\u0113 fa\u2019ar\u016bru\u2019a i teie m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a i t\u014d RFA e n\u014d t\u0113 t\u0101tara ia na i r\u0101pae i te mana\u2019o a te pehe-tiurai t\u014dvietia n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019europa \u2019aina-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b-hia, arata\u2019ira\u2019a n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u0101ho\u2019\u0113-fa\u2019ahou-ra\u2019a heremani, ua tu\u2019u Chev\u00e8nement i mua i te parau n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 \u00ab\u00a0\u2019Europa n\u014d te p\u0101ruru\u00a0\u00bb <span id='footnote-ref-23' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-23'>[23]<\/a><\/span>. E te reira, \u2019aita \u2019oia e ha\u2019apae ra i<em> Te ta\u2019a\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a far\u0101ni<\/em>, (upo\u2019oparau n\u014d te puta a Julliard, Furet e Rosanvallon nei\u2019ahia i te matahiti 1988 ra), ia riro \u2019ei p\u016bai \u2019\u014dtahi \u0101nei, i \u2019Europa, ia f\u0101na\u2019o i te ho\u2019\u0113 p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i ti\u2019am\u0101 <span id='footnote-ref-24' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-24'>[24]<\/a><\/span>. 10 matahiti hou a\u2019e i te fa\u2019aarara\u2019a \u2019\u0101mui far\u0101ni-pirit\u0101nia i Saint-Malo, i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e titema matahiti 1998 ra, ua fa\u2019ahohonu Chev\u00e8nement i te parau n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113\u00a0p\u0101ruru \u2019europa, te mea noa r\u0101, \u2019eiaha \u2019ona e fa\u2019atahe i te \u00ab\u00a0p\u016bai \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b\u00a0\u00bb o Far\u0101ni. Ua \u2019\u014dpua mau ho\u2019i \u2019oia \u0113 \u00ab\u00a0te mau tumu t\u0101pura faufa\u2019a e fenua-poritita (te mara\u2019ara\u2019a o \u2019\u0100tia e te Moana Patitifa), e arata\u2019ai p\u0101p\u016b te reira i te mau Hau-\u2019\u0100mui [Marite] ia fa\u2019aiti i t\u0101 r\u0101tou tauto\u2019ora\u2019a \u2019europa\u00a0\u00bb <span id='footnote-ref-25' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-25'>[25]<\/a><\/span>. Ua t\u0101u\u2019aparau [Chev\u00e8nement] e o Egon Bahr, t\u0101ipe n\u014d te SPD, i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tiunu matahiti 1989 ra. Ua tau\u2019ati te \u2019iriti-ture heremani i te parau n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019Europa n\u014d te P\u0101ruru patuhia n\u0101 te \u2019\u0101piti far\u0101ni-heremani, \u2019ei reira te vairaa mauhaa tama\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b far\u0101ni-heremani, \u2019ei reira te vaira\u2019a tauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b far\u0101ni e riro atu ai \u2019ei pou n\u014d te \u0101rai-p\u0101ruru \u2019europa <span id='footnote-ref-26' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-26'>[26]<\/a><\/span>. Te n\u012bn\u0101 ra te t\u0101ho\u2019\u0113-fa\u2019ahou-ra\u2019a heremani i teie hi\u2019ora\u2019a.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>E aha te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u i muri a\u2019e te Tama\u2019i p\u016bto\u2019eto\u2019e\u00a0?<\/h2><p>A fa\u2019aherehere noa ai o Mitterrand i t\u0101na poritita ia au i te \u2019aina-mauha\u2019a-t\u0101ma\u2019i-ra\u2019a papahia e Moscou r\u0101ua o Washington (ua p\u0101pa\u2019i \u2019oia ia Bush i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tiurai matahiti 1989 ra \u0113 te hina\u2019aro ra o Far\u0101ni e fa\u2019atura \u00ab\u00a0manahau\u2019\u0113 i te mau fa\u2019anahora\u2019a<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_pf3u451 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_da2t451 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_q4sf386 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_i8du386 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_qc86386   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-15'>Page 15<\/h2><p>n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa i te mau fa\u2019aitira\u2019a fa\u2019aauhia n\u014d t\u0113 fa\u2019aherehere i t\u0101na puahema ti\u2019am\u0101 n\u014d te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b\u00a0\u00bb <span id='footnote-ref-27' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-27'>[27]<\/a><\/span>), ua arata\u2019i te hi\u2019ara\u2019a o te patu ia Chev\u00e8nement ia fa\u2019aineine e 2 fa\u2019atumura\u2019a-mana\u2019o \u2019e\u2019ere roa atu \u2019ei ti\u2019avaru\u00a0: te ho\u2019ira\u2019a i n\u0101 fa\u2019aterera\u2019a e 3 fa\u2019aineinehia, i te matahiti 1958 ra, e de Gaulle\u00a0; te hi\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te \u00ab\u00a0ho\u2019\u0113 te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u far\u0101ni-heremani\u00a0\u00bb. T\u014dna f\u0101riura\u2019a i te \u2019\u014dperera\u2019a puahemahou e o Heremani o t\u0101na i \u2019aro tu\u2019utu\u2019u-\u2019ore, e au \u00efa te reira i te tahi horo-\u2019\u0113-ra\u2019a i mua\u00a0: i roto i tahi p\u0101pa\u2019ira\u2019a n\u014d te 9 n\u014d \u2019eper\u0113ra matahiti 1990 ra, ua t\u012btau \u2019oia e fa\u2019anaho i te ho\u2019\u0113 parau fa\u2019aau n\u014d te t\u0101u\u2019aparau i te mau f\u0101 fa\u2019atorohia e te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019aara\u2019a hope\u2019a e n\u0101 t\u0113 f\u0101ri\u2019i i te ho\u2019\u0113 parau fa\u2019ati\u2019a n\u014d te t\u016bpitara\u2019a \u2019\u0101mui <span id='footnote-ref-28' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-28'>[28]<\/a><\/span>. Te mata\u2019u ra te fa\u2019atere-hau i te ho\u2019\u0113 Heremani \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012bhia n\u0101 roto ia na iho\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Mai te peu \u0113 i roto i n\u0101 10 matahiti, t\u0113 ti\u2019aturi ra o Heremani e noa\u2019a te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e \u2019e\u2019ita \u2019ona e ti\u2019at\u012bt\u012b fa\u2019ahou i te pae hope\u2019a i te mau To\u2019o\u2019a\u2019oter\u0101 n\u014d t\u014dna \u0101rai-p\u0101ruru, \u2019aore re\u2019a fa\u2019ahou e t\u0101mar\u0101ura\u2019a i t\u014dna marup\u016bai n\u0101 \u2019Europa\u00a0\u00bb <span id='footnote-ref-29' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-29'>[29]<\/a><\/span>. Ua fa\u2019aau \u2019oia [Chev\u00e8nement] e \u00ab\u00a0patu i te ho\u2019\u0113 te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u far\u0101ni-heremani \u00bb <span id='footnote-ref-30' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-30'>[30]<\/a><\/span>. Te inera\u2019a ararua n\u014d te tau poai n\u014d te matahiti 1990 ra, ua t\u0101pae te reira i te parau papa n\u014d Moscou n\u014d te 12 n\u014d tetepa matahiti 1990 ra \u00ab\u00a0m\u0101 t\u0113 t\u0101pa\u2019o i te arata\u2019ira\u2019a hope\u2019a n\u014d ni\u2019a ia Heremani\u00a0\u00bb, o tei t\u0101piri i te \u2019iriamene (<em>horizon<\/em>) n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 Heremani \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012bhia. T\u0113 fa\u2019aau ra t\u0101na \u2019irava 3\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Te mau haufenua o te Repupirita manarua o Heremani e o te Repupirita manahune heremani, te ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b fa\u2019ahou ra r\u0101tou ia ha\u2019apae i te h\u0101manira\u2019a, i te noa\u2019ara\u2019a e i te hi\u2019opo\u2019ara\u2019a mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, \u2019ihiora e \u2019ihitemeia \u00a0(<em>chimiques<\/em>)\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p><p>Ua ha\u2019aparuparau te hope\u2019a o te tama\u2019i p\u016bto\u2019eto\u2019e i te f\u0101ito f\u0101ri\u2019ira\u2019a o te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. Ua p\u0101to\u2019i o Far\u0101ni ia tu\u2019urima i te parau papa n\u014d Moscou n\u014d te matahiti 1963 ra m\u0101 te \u2019\u014dpani i te<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_50my386 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_ljvi386 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_xo5c801 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_aqqq801 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_wtmx801   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-16'>Page 16<\/h2><p>mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a m\u0101reva (TIPEN) (t\u0113 t\u016bpita ra \u2019oia n\u0101 te \u2019apura\u2019i (<em>atmosph\u00e9rique<\/em>) mai te matahiti 1966 e teae atu i te matahiti 1974 ra i Porinetia), i muri a\u2019e i te Parau Papa n\u014d te \u2019Aina-Parare (TNP) papahia i te matahiti 1968 ra n\u014d t\u0113 fa\u2019aiti i te pupu \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b a te mau Hau o tei rave ho\u2019\u0113 a\u2019e t\u0101matamatara\u2019a hou a\u2019e te matahiti 1967 ra. \u2019Aita o Paris i tu\u2019urima i \u00a0TNP maoti r\u0101 i te matahiti 1992 ra, matahiti n\u014d te tau-fa\u2019ataime i t\u0101na mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a i te CEP e o te hope\u2019a n\u014d te h\u0101manira\u2019a i te purutoni\u016bmu (<em>plutonium<\/em>). O te \u2019anotau \u00efa n\u014d te p\u0101ruru i te mau Had\u00e8s, f\u0101tata roa i te t\u0101taratarahia,\u00a0mai i te tahua n\u014d Albion (1996-1998), i muri a\u2019e o te CEP (1998), i muri a\u2019e i te t\u0101rena hope\u2019a n\u014d te matahiti 1995-1996 o tei t\u016b\u2019ati i te hope\u2019a o te h\u0101manira\u2019a i te \u2019urani\u016bmu (<em>uranium<\/em>) fa\u2019arava\u2019ihia.<\/p><p>Ua fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa atu ra r\u0101 Far\u0101ni i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u0101pura n\u014d te fa\u2019atohu rorouira \u2019ei \u2019atu\u2019atu i t\u0101na p\u016bai \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. Te puta tea n\u014d te matahiti 1994 ra, p\u0101pa\u2019ihia i te taime n\u014d te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a-\u2019\u0101mui Mitterrand\/Balladur, t\u0113 p\u0101turu i teie fa\u2019aitira\u2019a i te fa\u2019aitoito \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b n\u0101 roto i te parau n\u014d te \u00ab\u00a0hotu o te fa\u2019atupuhau<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00bb. T\u0113 onoono nei \u2019ona i ni\u2019a i te \u2019ati o te pararera\u2019a, o tei fa\u2019a\u2019ite r\u0101 i te faufa\u2019a o te mau p\u016bai fa\u2019aauhia mau e te mau p\u016bai n\u014d te t\u0101oraf\u0101 (<em>projection<\/em>) i roto i te parau o te mau tama\u2019i n\u014d Golfe e te mau Balkans. Ua f\u0101ri\u2019ihia te fa\u2019aitira\u2019a o te\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e J. Chirac i roto i te ho\u2019\u0113 vauvaura\u2019a n\u014d te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e fepuare matahiti 1996 ra : \u00ab\u00a0E ti\u2019a ia t\u0101tou ia \u2019o\u2019oti i te maita\u2019i o te fa\u2019aeara\u2019a e h\u014dro\u2019ahia mai ra i te vaira\u2019a puahema na\u2019uanei n\u014d t\u0113 feruri fa\u2019ahou \u0101 i to t\u0101tou ti\u2019araa \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_mp7f801 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_s90i801 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><h2 class='separator-section-17'>Page 1<\/h2>Te mau heheura\u2019a o te putuapuna fa\u2019aotihia i te matahiti 2021 ra e te peretiteni Macron, t\u0113 tauturu mai ra \u00efa ia \u2019ite hau atu \u0101 i te tua\u2019\u0101\u2019ai n\u014d te noa\u2019ara\u2019a mai te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b far\u0101ni e te fa\u2019anoahora\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu n\u014d te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. \u2019Aore i p\u0101pa\u2019ihia [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3854,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[439],"tags":[],"autrice--auteur":[88],"chronologie":[],"institution":[488,506,507,505],"nom-commun":[496,494,497,495,493],"nom-propre":[501,502,500,503,499,504,498],"class_list":["post-3852","notice-cep","type-notice-cep","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-te-mau-taata-hauti-teata","autrice--auteur-renaud-meltz-tah","institution-cea","institution-dam","institution-pu-hiopoaraa-e-faitoraa","institution-puai-mareva-puahema","nom-commun-faaaraa-hopea","nom-commun-haapiiraa-tumu","nom-commun-mauhaa-tamai-atomi-pere-ant","nom-commun-tahooraa-rarahi","nom-commun-te-hamatautau","nom-propre-lucien-poirier","nom-propre-charles-ailleret","nom-propre-charles-de-gaulle","nom-propre-pierre-gallois","nom-propre-raoul-castex","nom-propre-raymond-aron","nom-propre-tamai-toetoe","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.4 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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E \u2019inaha, e ti\u2019a ia t\u0101u\u2019aparauhia teie ti\u2019am\u0101\u2019ara\u2019a. N\u0101 te hi\u2019ora\u2019a parau\u2019iteha\u2019a (<em>technologique<\/em>), t\u0113 fa\u2019auiui fa\u2019ahou ra te mau \u2019ohipa \u2019\u0101p\u012b i te tu\u2019\u0101\u2019a\u2019ip\u0101pa\u2019i (<em>historiographie<\/em>) o tei fa\u2019ahoho\u2019a i te no\u2019ara\u2019a mai o te paura mai te tahi arata\u2019ira\u2019a ta\u2019anoa\u00a0: i f\u0101na\u2019o na o Far\u0101ni i te ho\u2019\u0113 tauturu hau\u2019\u0101muimarite mana-\u2019ore-hia i te tahi taime [footnote]Manatea Taiarui, Renaud Meltz, \u00ab\u00a0La bombe et les essais \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b fran\u00e7ais entre ind\u00e9pendance strat\u00e9gique et d\u00e9pendance technologique (1957-1975)\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Champs de m\u0101ti,<\/em> n\u00b039, 2022.2. Th\u00e8se en cours de Manatea Taiarui sur cette dimension internatihau de la bombe fran\u00e7aise.[\/footnote]. T\u0113 t\u016b\u2019ati ra teie \u2019ohipa \u2019\u0101mui \u2019iteha\u2019a (<em>technique<\/em>) i te niu poritita a Far\u0101ni n\u0101 te pae \u2019Atarati (<em>Atlantique<\/em>) i te tau n\u014d te Tama\u2019i p\u016bto\u2019eto\u2019e, i ni\u2019a-\u2019\u0113 i te parau n\u014d te p\u0101to\u2019i i te \u2019\u0101na\u2019ira i ni\u2019a ia Washington.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>I raro a\u2019e i te IV<sup>ra\u2019a<\/sup> o te Repupirita t\u0113 fa\u2019anaho t\u0101puni ra te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b ia na a \u2019ore atu ai te reira e p\u0101turu i te ho\u2019\u0113 tau\u2019aparaura\u2019a huira\u2019atira<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>I te hope\u2019a n\u014d te matahiti 1954 ra, i raro a\u2019e i te mana-fa\u2019atere rave-\u2019ata a Pierre Mend\u00e8s-France, e i muri a\u2019e, i te \u2019ava\u2019e tiurai matahiti 1956 ra, i raro a\u2019e i te t\u016btavara\u2019a r\u016br\u016b \u2019ore ri\u2019i a\u2019e a te fa\u2019atere-hau n\u014d te P\u0101ruru ra o Bourg\u00e8s-Maunoury, i te \u2019ava\u2019e \u2019eper\u0113ra matahiti 1958 ra, e i te hope\u2019ara\u2019a, i raro a\u2019e i te peretitenira\u2019a a F\u00e9lix Gaillard, i mana ai te<\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 2\"]<\/p><p>h\u0101manira\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 paura far\u0101ni m\u0101 t\u0113 vai \u2019ite-\u2019ore-hia e te mau Far\u0101ni.<\/p><p>O Mend\u00e8s te ti\u2019a-\u2019ahopa poritita matamua o tei h\u014dro\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 arata\u2019ira\u2019a mana n\u014d te mau m\u0101\u2019imira\u2019a i ni\u2019a i te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u0113 fa\u2019ehau. I te \u2019ava\u2019e novema matahiti 1954 ra, ua ha\u2019amau \u2019oia i te ho\u2019\u0113 Tomite n\u014d te mau Ha\u2019ap\u0101\u2019inara\u2019a \u2019\u0100t\u014dm\u012b o t\u0101na i p\u016bp\u016b i te tenerara ra o Jean Cr\u00e9pin. Ua fa\u2019aa\u2019o te p\u0101pa\u2019i parau rahi t\u0101mau n\u014d te P\u0101ruru [o te] Hau ia mau huna o Far\u0101ni i te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, i muri a\u2019e i t\u00eb t\u0101u\u2019aparaura\u2019a i te reira i te \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a a te mau fa\u2019atere-hau. Topa iho nei te haufenua hou a\u2019e teie t\u0101u\u2019aparaura\u2019a, e fa\u2019a\u2019ohipahia atu r\u0101 te rahira\u2019a n\u014d te te tuha\u2019a rahi n\u014d te mau fa\u2019aa\u2019ora\u2019aa o te parau ha\u2019apapa a Cr\u00e9pin\u00a0: fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a i n\u0101 m\u0101tini-ito e 2 e ti\u2019a ia fa\u2019atupu 70 e 80 atu kiro purutoni\u016bmu (<em>plutonium<\/em>) i te matahiti ho\u2019\u0113 (p\u016b-h\u0101manira\u2019a n\u014d Marcoule), patura\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 p\u016b t\u0101matamatara\u2019a i Sahara, ha\u2019amaura\u2019a, i rotop\u016b i te CEA, i te ho\u2019\u0113 Piha-\u2019ohipa Tuat\u0101papara\u2019a \u2019\u0100mui (BEG). Te fa\u2019at\u0101ipe ra teie fa\u2019ai\u2019oara\u2019a i te Fa\u2019aterera\u2019a a te mau Fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a Fa\u2019ehau (DAM), arata\u2019ihia e te t\u014dronae ra o Buchalet. Te mau parau fa\u2019aau tu\u2019urimahia, i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e m\u0113 matahiti 1955 ra, e te fei\u0101-piri i te tenerara de Gaulle, [mai ia] Gaston Palewski, p\u0101pa\u2019i parau n\u014d te Hau i te peretitenira\u2019a n\u014d te \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a e o Pierre Koenig, fa\u2019atere-hau o te P\u0101ruru, ua \u2019aufau te reira i te f\u0101ito 100 m\u012br\u012ba far\u0101ne n\u014d teie fa\u2019a\u2019aohipara\u2019a fa\u2019ehau [footnote] Dominique Mongin, <em>La bombe fran\u00e7aise, 1945-1958<\/em>, LGDJ\/Bruylant, 1997.[\/footnote]. \u2019Aita o Boegner, fa\u2019atere n\u014d te piha-ha\u2019a a Palewski, i fa\u2019aro\u2019o \u2019at\u0101 \u0113 ua fa\u2019aarahia o de Gaulle n\u014d t\u0113 tupu ra m\u0101 teie mau \u2019ait\u0101rahu huna\u00a0: te no\u2019ara\u2019a mai i te BGE te ho\u2019\u0113 fenua i Bruy\u00e8re-le-Ch\u00e2tel, i Essonne. Ua tihepuhia i reira te mau fa\u2019ehau m\u0101 te ha\u2019am\u0101ramarama ia r\u0101tou i te f\u0101, o tei vai huna. I te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tenuare matahiti 1957 ra, ua p\u0101pa\u2019i te tenerara Ailleret i te parau ha\u2019apapa o tei fa\u2019aoti i te p\u016b t\u0101matamatara\u2019a i te faura\u2019o e f\u0101 mai ra.<\/p><p>Ua naho te mea ato\u2019a, i te hope\u2019a o te IVra\u2019a o te Repupirita, n\u014d te t\u0101matamata i te ho\u2019\u0113 paura. <em>I te hope\u2019a-roa-ra\u2019a<\/em>, i te 11 n\u014d te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e \u2019eper\u0113ra matahiti 1958 ra, ua h\u014dro\u2019a o F\u00e9lix Gaillard, peretiteni n\u014d te \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a, i te CEA i te fa\u2019auera\u2019a p\u0101pa\u2019ihia n\u014d t\u0113<\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 3\"]<\/p><p>fa\u2019aineine i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u016bpitira\u2019a n\u014d te vaeha\u2019a matamua o te matahiti 1960 ra. \u2019Ei aha \u00efa \u2019ei paura\u00a0?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>Te t\u012bpu\u2019ura\u2019a o te matahiti 1958 : te paura n\u0101 mua a\u2019e i te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>I te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e \u2019atopa matahiti 1957 ra, te ha\u2019amar\u016bra\u2019a o te <u>ture Mac-Mahon<\/u> ia f\u0101na\u2019o o Pirit\u0101nia-Nui ana\u2019e, ua ha\u2019aparuparu \u00efa i te ti\u2019aturira\u2019a far\u0101ni n\u014d te no\u2019ara\u2019a mai te te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i n\u0101 roto ia Washington (<u>de Gaulle e te m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 paura far\u0101ni<\/u>). I [t\u014dna] mana fa\u2019ahoura\u2019a mai, ua fa\u2019aau o de Gaulle i roto i te ho\u2019\u0113 <em>m\u00e9morandum<\/em> (ha\u2019amana\u2019ora\u2019a) n\u014d te 17 n\u014d tetepa matahiti 1958 ra, i te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019aterera\u2019a paetoru R\u014dneta-Washington-Paris i rotop\u016b i te OTAN e te \u2019\u014dperera\u2019a i te mau\u00a0 parau huna marite. Ua arata\u2019i te p\u0101oa o teie fa\u2019aani i te m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a i te manahau\u2019\u0113 \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b-huira\u2019atira-hia. I te 3 n\u014d tetepa matahiti 1959 ra, ua t\u016brama o de Gaulle ia Eisenhower : \u00ab\u00a0Fa\u2019ahepohia m\u0101tou ia noa\u2019a i tei au n\u014d t\u0113 h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u, \u2019inaha noa atu, i te \u2019enemi ia \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i mai ia m\u0101tou io m\u0101tou, e t\u012btau te reira ia naho m\u0101tou ia \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i ia na io na e ia \u2019ite \u2019oia e rave atu m\u0101tou i te reira m\u0101 t\u0113 \u2019ore e tia\u2019i te tahi parau fa\u2019ati\u2019a n\u014d r\u0101pae\u2019au mai\u00a0\u00bb. I te 3 n\u014d novema matahiti 1959 ra, ua fa\u2019aara te peretiteni i te Fare ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a fa\u2019ehau \u0113 e t\u012btauhia o Far\u0101ni ia mau i t\u0101na iho \u00ab\u00a0p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i\u00a0\u00bb. A mahanahana noa ai te t\u0101matamatara\u2019a matamua ravehia i te 13 n\u014d fepuare matahiti 1960 ra, <em>Gerboise bleue<\/em>, ua tarai te tenerara Gallois i roto i te [ve\u2019a] <em>Le Monde <\/em>i te ho\u2019\u0113 ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu p\u0101turuhia e te t\u012btaura\u2019a o te ti\u2019am\u0101\u2019ara\u2019a i roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a o te mauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, ia au i te mau ti\u2019aturi \u2019atu i te p\u0101ruru fare-ha\u2019amarara \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b hau\u2019\u0101muimarite : \u00ab\u00a0E rave atu o M\u0101rite m\u0101 te taupup\u016b roa atu \u0101 i to na\u2019uamua (<em>pass\u00e9<\/em>) i te ataata n\u014d t\u0113 ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b ia \u2019Europa\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p><p>T\u0113 ti\u2019a nei te papa matameha\u2019i o teie ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu i ni\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u0101u\u2019aparaura\u2019a i te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te mau ture n\u014d te t\u0101pura fa\u2019ehau\u00a0m\u0101\u2019itihia n\u014d te 5 matahiti. Pierre Messmer, t\u012b\u2019\u0101\u2019au n\u014d te P\u0101ruru mai te matahiti 1960 e tae noa atu i te fa\u2019aeara\u2019a o te tenerara (1969), t\u0113 \u2019ite ra \u2019oia i reira i te tahi huru \u00ab\u00a0n\u014d te ha\u2019apa\u2019o i te \u2019ahopa\u00a0\u00bb o te t\u0101pura<\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 4\"]<\/p><p>\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i mua i te aumana\u2019o (<em>opinion<\/em>) [footnote]Pierre Messmer, <em>Apr\u00e8s tant de batailles, <\/em>\u2026 <em>M\u00e9moires<\/em>, Albin Michel, 1992<em>,<\/em> p. 306. Archives municipales de Sarrebourg, Fonds Messmer, 8PM 3 et 8 PM 9, notes pr\u00e9paratoires.[\/footnote]. I te \u0101tea \u2019\u0113 i te hoho\u2019a tau matamua n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019aaura\u2019a (<u>e aha te fa\u2019aaura\u2019a i ni\u2019a i \u00a0te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u),<\/u> te ture ha\u2019amanahia i te 8 n\u014d titema matahiti 1960 ra, m\u0101 te f\u0101ito ho\u2019o 5,44% n\u014d te PIB, ua p\u0101to\u2019ihia e 2 taime e te Huito\u2019of\u0101. N\u0101 31 m\u012br\u012ba m\u0101\u2019itihia n\u014d te 5 matahiti, t\u0113 fa\u2019atano ra \u00efa ia mau o Far\u0101ni i te matahiti 1964 ra\u2019a ra iho\u0101, i te ho\u2019\u0113 aupiti\u2019ahuru paura A e t\u014d r\u0101tou mau aveave, 12 Mirage IV, m\u0101 t\u0113 tia\u2019i i te mau te\u2019at\u016bpita fenua-fenua (tahua n\u014d Albion) e te mau raro-moana \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b [footnote]SGDN, CR du Comit\u00e9 de d\u00e9fense du 21 m\u0101ti 1961, p. 7.[\/footnote]. Ua fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa o Michel Debr\u00e9 i te \u2019ahopa n\u014d t\u0101na haufenua (49.3) e ua fa\u2019aruru i n\u0101 mau parau p\u0101to\u2019i e 3. Ua ha\u2019apa\u2019ari te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u0113 fa\u2019ehau, \u2019ei tauvere ia na iho, i te pae \u2019atau au\u2019atarati (Reynaud), te p\u016b au\u2019europa (Lecanuet) e te aumanahune-marumetia o tei hina\u2019aro i te ho\u2019\u0113 paura \u2019europa, e \u2019oia ato\u2019a te pae \u2019aui aut\u014dtiare e te mau \u00ab\u00a0auti\u2019am\u0101\u00a0\u00bb mai ia Jean-Marie Le Pen, o tei m\u0101\u2019iti e \u2019aro i te \u00ab\u00a0fa\u2019ahuehuera\u2019a\u00a0\u00bb i \u2019Areteria, \u00ab\u00a0e o tei \u2019ore i fa\u2019ata\u2019a i te mau tino-moni \u2019ananui (<em>astronomiques<\/em>) n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 tama\u2019i [o] t\u0101 t\u0101tou, penei a\u2019e, e \u2019ore roa atu e fa\u2019atupu\u00a0\u00bb [footnote]<em>Le Monde<\/em>, le 21 octobre 1960.[\/footnote].<\/p><p>Ua \u2019ite o de Gaulle i teie m\u0101\u2019e\u2019e n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i n\u014d te fa\u2019aohipa-\u2019ore o t\u0101na e fa\u2019ahiti i te\u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru n\u014d te 7 n\u014d m\u0113 matahiti 1960 ra : \u00ab \u2019E\u2019ita te ha\u2019amauha\u2019a-t\u0101ma\u2019i-ra\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e fa\u2019a\u2019ohipahia atu, \u2019aita \u00efa e faufa\u2019a i te haere i reira. Teie nei r\u0101, e mea fa\u2019ahepo tu\u2019utu\u2019u-\u2019ore-hia te mau ha\u2019amauha\u2019a-t\u0101ma\u2019i-ra\u2019a fa\u2019aau \u00bb [footnote] SGDN, compte-rendu de la \u2018\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a du Comit\u00e9 de D\u00e9fense du 9 m\u0113, p. 5.[\/footnote]. A ta\u2019a noa atu ai e t\u0113 mata\u2019u nei \u2019oia i te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019apotarupo tauvere e te mana\u2019o tumu n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i fa\u2019atupu hau (\u00ab\u00a0Te fifi n\u014d te auta\u2019atara\u2019a, o teie nei \u00efa : e riro t\u0101tou i te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa i te ha\u2019amauha\u2019a-t\u0101ma\u2019i-ra\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, n\u014d te mea t\u0113 ti\u2019aturi nei au \u0113 e fa\u2019a\u2019ohipahia atu te reira, e t\u016b\u2019ati ten\u0101 i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u012btaura\u2019a huru [ora] o tei fa\u2019arahi \u2019ino roa, e o tei hina\u2019aro atu ia t\u012bnai ia na\u00a0\u00bb) t\u0113 \u2019ite ra \u2019oia i roto i te paura tinitane te r\u0101ve\u2019a maita\u2019i roa a\u2019e e vai ai te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019ei fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa-\u2019ore\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Mai te peu e tae mai ten\u0101 mahana, e mai te peu \u0113<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 5\"]<\/p><p>\u2019aore a Far\u0101ni e paura \"H\", \u2019aita fa\u2019ahou \u00efa o Far\u0101ni \u00a0o tei riro atu i t\u0113 t\u012bnaihia \u0101nei e aore \u00efa i tei riro \u0101nei i te tahi atu ta\u2019ata. O ter\u0101 o t\u0113 fa\u2019aotihia nei i na\u2019uanei\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p><p>\u2019Aita r\u0101 te t\u0101pura fa\u2019aotira\u2019a e \u2019\u014dpani ra ia na iho i te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a pere i te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i\u00a0: ua mana\u2019ohia te \u00ab\u00a0ho\u2019\u0113 p\u016bai \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b mono\u00a0\u00bb m\u0101 te \u00ab\u00a0huru pere-puahema\u00a0\u00bb o tei ti\u2019a \u00ab\u00a0i te t\u0101pae i te mau f\u0101 faufa\u2019a i R\u016btia \u00bb. Ua p\u016b\u2019ohu te t\u0101pura fa\u2019aotira\u2019a \u0113 \u00ab\u00a0te \u2019aiferuri OTAN n\u014d te mau t\u0101ho\u2019ora\u2019a rarahi\u00a0\u00bb e vai nei mai te tama\u2019i i K\u014drea n\u014d t\u0113 fa\u2019atanotano i te \u2019aif\u0101ito-\u2019ore o te mau r\u0101ve\u2019a fa\u2019aau i rotop\u016b i te OTAN e te Tapu n\u014d Varsovie \u00ab\u00a0e mea t\u014dr\u014dtahi roa\u00a0\u00bb [footnote]SGDSN, d\u00e9cisions prises en CdD restreint le 21 m\u0101ti 1962, p. 3.[\/footnote]. Te mutamuta nei r\u0101 te mau Far\u0101ni n\u014d t\u014dna fa\u2019aru\u2019era\u2019ahia, i muri a\u2019e i te fifi n\u014d Cuba, i te matahiti 1962 ra, a m\u0101\u2019iti ai o Kennedy i te \u00ab\u00a0p\u0101honora\u2019a t\u0101tuha\u2019ahia\u00a0\u00bb (<em>flexible response<\/em>). Te parau n\u014d te p\u0101honora\u2019a tuha-m\u0101ite [ia au] i te \u2019arora\u2019a, ua riro \u00efa \u2019ei ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu n\u0101 te OTAN i te matahiti 1967 ra, o tei fa\u2019ahepo ia Far\u0101ni ia ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b i t\u014dna ti\u2019ara\u2019a.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>E aha te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu\u00a0n\u014d te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019\u0101p\u012b \u00a0?<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>I te matahiti 1963 ra, ua ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b o de Gaulle i te vauvaura\u2019a ve\u2019a \u0113 e t\u0113 p\u0101to\u2019i ra \u2019oia i te \u2019\u014dperera\u2019a i te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u. T\u0113 mau ra o Far\u0101ni i t\u014dna ti\u2019am\u0101ra\u2019a n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a i roto i te OTAN. Ua rave fa\u2019ahou Messmer m\u0101 te mana i te mau parau n\u014d \u00ab\u00a0te mau t\u0101ho\u2019ora\u2019a hi\u2019o-\u0101tea-hia\u00a0\u00bb e n\u014d \u00ab\u00a0te mau fifi f\u0101ri\u2019i-\u2019ore-hia\u00a0\u00bb n\u014d te p\u0101ruru i te mau faufa\u2019a tumu, e i muri a\u2019e, i te matahiti 1966 ra, n\u014d \u00ab\u00a0te paruparu i te p\u016bai atu\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0 Teie nei r\u0101, \u2019e\u2019ita teie ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu e fa\u2019anahohia m\u0101 te tahi huru ta\u2019anoa e r\u0113ni-t\u0101rava\u00a0: ua rau te ti\u2019araa n\u014d te paraura\u2019a, ua papahia teie mau \u2019aiferuri e te \u2019ihipuahema mai te tama\u2019i-muri mai \u0101, e \u2019e\u2019ere te far\u0101ni ana\u2019e to r\u0101tou puna.<\/p><p>E \u2019inaha, \u2019aita te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu e fa\u2019anahohia ra i roto ana\u2019e i te \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru. I muri a\u2019e ia Raoul Castex, \u2019atimarara o tei feruri i te parau ha\u2019apapa n\u014d te paruparu i te p\u016bai atu i te matahiti 1945 ra\u2019a iho\u0101, ua p\u016bhura n\u0101 \u00ab\u00a0tenerara e 4 n\u014d te \u2019apotarupo\u00a0\u00bb i te huira\u2019atira i t\u0101 r\u0101tou mau ferurira\u2019a m\u0101 te <em>imprimatur<\/em> [nei\u2019a] ti\u2019aturihia o te<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 6\"]<\/p><p>mana poritita. Ua fa\u2019ahohonu Pierre Gallois i te \u2019aiferuri n\u014d te \u00ab\u00a0mana fa\u2019at\u016b\u0113a o te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u0113\u00a0\u00bb i roto i <em>Puahema n\u014d te matahiti \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, <\/em>i te matahiti 1960 ra, e fa\u2019ahohonu iho ra i te parau n\u014d te manahau\u2019\u0113 \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b (\u00ab\u00a0\u2019e\u2019ita te ataata \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e \u2019\u014dperehia\u00a0\u00bb). Ua papa o Lucien Poirier i te matahiti 1966 ra i te parau n\u014d te faufa\u2019a tumu i roto i te arata\u2019ira\u2019a o te P\u016b n\u014d te tuat\u0101papa e n\u014d te f\u0101itora\u2019a (CPE)\u00a0hina\u2019arohia e Messmer \u2013 m\u0101 te \u2019ore e fa\u2019ahepo i te ti\u2019araa puahema roa o te mau mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i pere [footnote]Bruno Tertrais, \u00ab\u00a0Les origines du concept fran\u00e7ais de te fa\u2019atemu\u00a0\u00bb, Thomas Meszaros dir., <em>Repenser les strat\u00e9gies \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. Continuit\u00e9s et ruptures. Un hommage \u00e0 Lucien Poirier<\/em>, Bruxelles, Peter Lang, 2019, p. 115-122. Sur le CPE, \u2019ite Matthieu Chillaud, \u00ab\u00a0Le Centre de prospective et d\u2019\u00e9valuations. Un outil prospectiviste au service de la planification strat\u00e9gique\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Strat\u00e9gique<\/em>, vol. 113, n\u00b0 3, 2016, p. 121-142.[\/footnote]. Te tauturu a Andr\u00e9 Beaufre, m\u0101 t\u0101na P\u016b-haapi\u2019ira\u2019a far\u0101ni n\u014d te tuat\u0101papara\u2019a puahema, tei ni\u2019a \u00efa i te ti\u2019ara\u2019a o te p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i far\u0101ni i roto i \u00a0te mau p\u016bai tau\u2019a \u2019\u0101re\u2019a te ha\u2019afaufa\u2019ahia ra mai roto mai ia Charles Ailleret e t\u0101na pehe tu\u2019iro\u2019o \u00ab\u00a0pata h\u0101noa\u00a0\u00bb o tei fa\u2019aara i te ti\u2019am\u0101\u2019ara\u2019a hope n\u014d te m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a i te mau f\u0101.<\/p><p>E tai\u2019ohia te mau mana\u2019o \u2019e\u2019\u0113 i roto i te rahira\u2019a o teie mau parau. T\u014d tei n\u0101 te paruparu i te p\u016bai atu, n\u014d roto mai \u00efa i te mau t\u0101ho\u2019ora\u2019a rarahi peret\u0101ne-marite. Te mau \u00ab\u00a0fifi f\u0101ri\u2019i-\u2019ore-hia\u00a0\u00bb, n\u014d roto mai \u00efa i te <em>Puta tea<\/em> pirit\u0101nia n\u014d te matahiti 1962 ra, m\u0101tauhia e Gallois o tei \u2019\u0101mui i te ho\u2019\u0113 pupu n\u014d te OTAN t\u012btauhia n\u014d te feruri i te p\u0101ruru \u2019europa i roto i te arata\u2019ira\u2019 n\u014d te \u2019aif\u0101tio-\u2019ore te mau p\u016bai fa\u2019aauhia [footnote]Bruno Tertrais, <em>Ibid.<\/em>[\/footnote]. T\u0113 ti\u2019a ra o Raymond Aron n\u014d te f\u0101tatara\u2019a o te mau \u2019ihimana\u2019o, \u2019ei mareva i rotop\u016b i te mau Hau-\u2019\u0100mui [Marite] e ia Far\u0101ni. I te matahiti 1960 ra, i roto i t\u0101na parau-\u2019\u014dmaura\u2019a i <em>Te Puahema n\u014d te matahiti \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b <\/em>a Gallois, t\u0113 tau\u2019apapa ra \u2019oia te tumuti\u2019a o te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u. I roto i <em>\u00a0Te T\u0101u\u2019aprau Rahi. Ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a i te puahema \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/em>, \u2019\u0101parau-rahi-hia i te mau Hau-\u2019\u0100mui [Marite], ua \u2019\u0101pe\u2019e \u2019oia i te inera\u2019a o Kennedy n\u0101 te p\u0101honora\u2019a t\u0101tuha\u2019ahia, m\u0101 te mana\u2019o \u0113 te \u00ab\u00a0tama\u2019i hope\u00a0\u00bb a te mau t\u0101ho\u2019ora\u2019a rarahi, o te tahi \u00efa <em>punura\u2019a<\/em> \u2019e\u2019re i te mea p\u0101p\u016b roa. [footnote]Anthony Dabila et Thomas Meszaros, \u00ab\u00a0Raymond Aron\u2019s heritage for the Internatihau Relations discipline: The French school of sociological liberalism\u00a0\u00bb, Olivier Schmitt, <em>Raymond Aron and Internatihau Relations<\/em>, Oxford, Routledge, 2018.[\/footnote]<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 7\"]<\/p><p>Ua papahia \u0101nei teie ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu i ni\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 mauha\u2019a \u2019aitere tano ia p\u0101p\u016b\u00a0? Ua fa\u2019atito mana\u2019o [teie] uiuira\u2019a i te \u2019ihiporitita ra o Beno\u00eet Pelopidas e te \u2019ihirahu\u2019a (<em>physicien<\/em>) ra o S\u00e9bastien Philippe i te mau \u2019ihitu\u2019\u0101\u2019ai ra o Maurice Va\u00efsse e o Dominique Mongin [footnote] https:\/\/www.lopinion.fr\/internatihau\/te fa\u2019atemu-nucleaire-contre-les-recits-triomphalistes-preuves-a-lappui-par-benoit-pelopidas-et-sebastien-philippe[\/footnote]. M\u0101 te \u2019ore e \u2019imi ia \u2019ite-p\u0101p\u016b-noa-hia te tai\u2019o mahana ti\u2019a i p\u0101utuutu mai ai te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu o te manara\u2019a \u2019iteha\u2019a o te paura \u00a0far\u0101ni e t\u014dna mau aveave, m\u0101 t\u0113 t\u012btau [teie] uiuira\u2019a i te mau hoho\u2019a e tae noa atu i te mau \u2019ihi, t\u0113 ha\u2019ap\u0101inu ra te mau putuapuna [i te mana\u2019o] i ni\u2019a i te huru \u2019aitere o te p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i i roto i te mau matahiti 1964-1965. Te p\u0101p\u016b maori mai ra te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a, n\u014d te taime matamua roa, i te ho\u2019\u0113 mauha\u2019a fa\u2019ehau n\u0101 roto i te otira\u2019a mai te Mirage IV, aveave matamua far\u0101ni i te matahiti 1964 ra. E tae te manureva i Varsovie e \u2019aore \u00efa i Belgrade e e naea\u2019ehia o S\u00e9bastopol e o Leningrad m\u0101 te t\u012bt\u014dra\u2019a [m\u014dr\u012b] n\u0101 roto i te ho\u2019\u0113 Vautour e t\u0101pae atu ai i Moscou e i Stalingrad m\u0101 te manu-t\u012bt\u014d [m\u014dr\u012b] KC 135 ho\u2019ohia mai ia Boeing e fa\u2019ata\u2019ahia \u2019ei turu i te mau Mirage IVA i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e \u2019atopa matahiti 1964 ra, o tei fa\u2019a\u2019itehia mai e te hoho\u2019a-fenua \u2019apahia i te parau putu fa\u2019aineine n\u014d te \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru n\u014d te 19 n\u014d tenuare matahiti 1962 ra i ni\u2019a i te \u00ab\u00a0Mau p\u016bai \u2019aitere o te Mirage IVA\u00a0\u00bb :<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Figure 1<\/h4><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mau-pu\u0304ai-aitere-o-te-Mirage-IVA--300x182.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mau-pu\u0304ai-aitere-o-te-Mirage-IVA--300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mau-pu\u0304ai-aitere-o-te-Mirage-IVA--768x466.png 768w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mau-pu\u0304ai-aitere-o-te-Mirage-IVA-.png 927w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p>T\u0101ipe 1. \u00ab\u00a0Mau p\u016bai \u2019aitere o te Mirage IVA\u00a0\u00bb, puna\u00a0: SGDN, parau putu fa\u2019aineine \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru i te 19 n\u014d tenuare matahiti 1962 ra.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mau-pu\u0304ai-aitere-o-te-Mirage-IVA--300x182.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mau-pu\u0304ai-aitere-o-te-Mirage-IVA--300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mau-pu\u0304ai-aitere-o-te-Mirage-IVA--768x466.png 768w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mau-pu\u0304ai-aitere-o-te-Mirage-IVA-.png 927w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p>T\u0101ipe 1. \u00ab\u00a0Mau p\u016bai \u2019aitere o te Mirage IVA\u00a0\u00bb, puna\u00a0: SGDN, parau putu fa\u2019aineine \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru i te 19 n\u014d tenuare matahiti 1962 ra.<\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 8\"]<\/p><p>E t\u012btauhia te manureva e uta i te ho\u2019\u0113 mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i [f\u0101ito] 60 kirotane, t\u0101matahia i \u2019Areteria : te AN 11. Ua t\u0101u\u2019aparauhia t\u014dna p\u0101utuutura\u2019a i te \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru n\u014d te 30 n\u014d \u2019atopa matahiti 1964 ra. Ani iho ra o <u>Thiry\u00a0:<\/u> \u00ab\u00a0E rave \u0101nei i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u016bpitira\u2019a t\u0101mata n\u014d te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i Mirage IV i Porinetia\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb. Te tenerara Maurin, t\u014dm\u0101na n\u014d te mau P\u016bai M\u0101reva puahema (FAS), t\u0113 ha\u2019ape\u2019ape\u2019a ra \u2019oia i te ahu fa\u2019atupuhia \u2019oi horomi\u2019ihia e te puo n\u014d te faura\u2019o i te \u2019\u014dtamu [footnote]<em>Ibid.<\/em>, g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Maurin, p. 17-18.[\/footnote]. T\u0113 t\u0101mar\u016b ra o de Gaulle\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0\u2019aore e ataata ia p\u0101\u2019ina hape te ho\u2019\u0113 paura i Mont-de-Marsan\u00a0\u00bb (p\u016b n\u014d te mau Mirages IV). \u00a0Fa\u2019ariro a\u2019e nei o Pompidou ia na \u2019ei ti\u2019a n\u014d te ti\u2019aporo, e ani iho ra \u0113 \u00ab\u00a0\u2019eita \u0101nei te paura e t\u016b\u2019ino ia na iho ia ha\u2019apa\u2019i\u2019uma ana\u2019e \u2019ona\u00a0\u00bb [footnote]<em>Ibid<\/em> Pompidou, p. 19[\/footnote]. \u2019E\u2019ita roa atu e hope te p\u0101p\u016b-\u2019ore n\u014d te vaivaira\u2019a o te paura AN-11 noa atu \u00efa te mau parau fa\u2019aau a Hirsch, i teie 30 n\u014d \u2019atopa matahiti 1964 ra\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ua t\u0101pa\u2019ohia te fa\u2019aineinera\u2019a. I te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tenuare, e t\u0101t\u0101\u2019ihia atu \u00efa te reira. Te mau \u2019ino \u2019itehia i ni\u2019a i te ha\u2019ap\u0101\u2019ina, \u2019aita te reira e parau mai ra \u0113 \u2019e\u2019ita te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i e \u2019aitere\u00a0\u00bb. Jean Forestier, ti\u2019a-\u2019ahopa n\u014d te t\u0101pura o te mau Mirage IV A, t\u0113 ha\u2019amana\u2019o mai ra i t\u014dna i\u2019oa-topa ahoaho\u00a0\u2019ei \u00ab\u00a0paura m\u0101h\u012bh\u012b\u00a0\u00bb [footnote]Beno\u00eet Pelopidas &amp; S\u00e9bastien Philippe (2020) \u201cUnfit for purpose: reassessing the development and deployment of French nuclear weapons (1956\u20131974)\u201d, <em>Cold War History<\/em>., expression non sourc\u00e9e par les auteurs.[\/footnote]. Ua f\u0101ri\u2019i Maurin \u0113 e vai mana\u2019o noa te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u e roa noa atu te taime ia \u2019ore ia ravehia te t\u0101matamatara\u2019a m\u0101 t\u0113 t\u0101ora m\u0101reva\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0A \u2019ore noa atu ai e ravehia te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a a te CEA, \u2019e\u2019ita \u00efa e ti\u2019a atu ia \u2019u ia parau e te vai ra a \u2019u ho\u2019\u0113 paura \u2019aitere\u00a0\u00bb. Fa\u2019aoti iho ra de Gaulle\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0E t\u012btauhia ia rave i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u0101matamatara\u2019a mau, mai t\u014d te taime tupura\u2019a tama\u2019i, n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 paura A t\u0101orahia e te manureva\u00a0\u00bb. Fa\u2019at\u016b\u2019ati parau a\u2019e nei te mau ti\u2019a \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru n\u014d te 30 n\u014d \u2019atopa ia \u00ab\u00a0ha\u2019ap\u0101\u2019inahia te ho\u2019\u0113 paura t\u0101ora i te ho\u2019\u0113 Mirage IV ia au i te mau tupura\u2019a mau\u00a0\u00bb n\u014d t\u0113 \u2019ite \u0113 \u00ab\u00a0e haere<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 9\"]<\/p><p>\u0101nei te reira\u00a0\u00bb [footnote]SGDSN, PV du CdD du 30 octobre 1964, Thiry, p. 3 et de Gaulle p. 17, citant le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Martin.[\/footnote]. Ua fa\u2019ahereherehia te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i i te matahiti 1966 ra <em>hau a\u2019e<\/em> t\u014dna t\u0101matamatara\u2019a manureva [footnote]Cette question est peu document\u00e9e. Sylvain Champonnois, \u00ab\u00a0L'nu\u2019u de l'air fran\u00e7aise et le \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. L'adaptation au fa\u2019anahora\u2019a d'arme strat\u00e9gique pilot\u00e9 Mirage IV (1956-1966)\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Strat\u00e9gique<\/em>, vol. 102, no. 1, 2013, p. 177-194.[\/footnote].<\/p><p>O te ho\u2019\u0113 \u00efa f\u0101ito \u2019\u0101p\u012b n\u014d te paura A, vaivai hau a\u2019e, \u2019\u014dpuahia n\u014d te matahiti 1966 ra m\u0101 te i\u2019oa AN-21, o tei t\u0101matamatahia i Moruroa, \u2019ei p\u0101honora\u2019a i te hina\u2019aro fa\u2019a\u2019itehia, i te 30 n\u014d \u2019atopa matahiti 1964 ra, e te tenerara Maurin n\u014d t\u0113 \u2019\u014dpua i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u0101matamatara\u2019a m\u0101 te faura\u2019o \u2019\u0101p\u012b \u00ab\u00a0i te CEP i t\u0113 ineinera\u2019ara\u2019a iho\u0101 \u2019ona\u00a0\u00bb. O te huru \u00efa o te ho\u2019\u0113 o te mau fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a r\u016b roa a\u2019e o te p\u016b \u2019\u0101p\u012b, hou a\u2019e te ineine hope\u2019a o te paura H. Te t\u016bpitira\u2019a matamua m\u0101 te manureva o te paura A, i te 19 n\u014d tiurai matahiti 1966 ra, i tua atu ia Moruroa (t\u0101matamatara\u2019a <em>T\u0101m\u016br\u0113<\/em>) \u2019aita \u00efa e ha\u2019amana ra i te AN11, maori maita\u2019i r\u0101 i te AN21.<\/p><p>T\u0113 p\u0101p\u016b e t\u0113 \u2019ore, te vai nei r\u0101 t\u0101 te p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i far\u0101ni te ho\u2019\u0113 ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu o tei fa\u2019aau \u2019ata ia \u2019ite \u0113 e n\u0101mua \u0101nei ho\u2019i \u2019ona e aore \u00efa e fa\u2019atanotanora\u2019a \u0101nei ho\u2019i \u2019ona i te nu\u2019uraa parau\u2019iteha\u2019a a te DAM. \u2019Inaha te mau mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b pere (ANT, hurira\u2019a n\u014d te reo marite ra \u00ab\u00a0tactical nuclear weapon\u00a0\u00bb) ti\u2019ahia n\u0101 roto i t\u0113 fa\u2019aha\u2019iha\u2019ira\u2019a, m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019atupu i te ho\u2019\u0113 p\u016bai [f\u0101ito] ho\u2019\u0113 au\u2019ahuru kirotane.\u00a0 Te Nu\u2019u Fenua, tu\u2019uhia i te ihiti o te fa\u2019aitoitora\u2019a n\u014d te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u, ua t\u0101mar\u016bhia \u2019ona n\u0101 te ineinera\u2019a hope\u2019a o Pluton, te ho\u2019\u0113 te\u2019at\u016bpita n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 \u0101teara\u2019a 120 kirom\u0113tera m\u0101 t\u0113 uta i te AN-51 [f\u0101ito] 10 e \u2019aore \u00efa 25 kirotane. Te tenerara Lavaud, \u2019auvaha fa\u2019aterehau n\u014d te ha\u2019amauha\u2019a-t\u0101ma\u2019i-ra\u2019a, fa\u2019ehau muritama\u2019i, ra\u2019atira tahito n\u014d te hui-fa\u2019atere o te mau nu\u2019u [fa\u2019ehau], ua fa\u2019auehia e Messmer ia \u00ab\u00a0\u2019\u014dpua i te mau tuat\u0101papara\u2019a n\u014d te mau faura\u2019o pere\u00a0\u00bb. Te tenerara Le Puloch, ra\u2019atira n\u014d te hui-fa\u2019atere n\u014d te Nu\u2019u fenua, ua turu rahi \u2019oia i te faufa\u2019a ia arata\u2019ihia teie mau tuat\u0101papara\u2019a o tei mana\u2019o ra i te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a \u00ab\u00a0o te purutoni\u016bmu e o te purutoni\u016bmu reporepo n\u014d te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i pere\u00a0\u00bb. Teie mana\u2019o tumu, ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016bhia i te matahiti 1963 ra, ua t\u012btua \u00efa i te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019aotira\u2019a mana i te\u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101ruru n\u014d<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 10\"]<\/p><p>te 10 n\u014d novema matahiti 1966 ra, \u2019inaha t\u0113 vai ra te purutoni\u016bmu e tano.<\/p><p>T\u0113 vai ra t\u0101 Washington [teie] huru mauha\u2019a n\u014d te p\u0101honora\u2019a t\u0101tuha\u2019ahia\u00a0: ua ha\u2019amau-haere-hia t\u0101na mau Honest John i Far\u0101ni mai te matahiti 1957 ra. N\u014d te aha r\u0101 ho\u2019i e mau ai i te ho\u2019\u0113 faura\u2019o pere, mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a, i roto i te arata\u2019ira\u2019a a te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu\u00a0far\u0101ni [i mua] i te mau t\u0101ho\u2019ora\u2019a rarahi\u00a0? Ua tu\u2019uhia teie ANT, m\u0101 te maita\u2019i e te \u2019ino, i roto i te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu. Te tohu ra Ailleret \u0113 e fa\u2019atupu mai [teie ANT] i te mau \u2019\u0113f\u0113 puahema. Ua t\u0101pa\u2019o Gaulle i te reira i roto i teie tahua m\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019ariro ia na mai \u00ab\u00a0te ho\u2019\u0113 r\u0101ve\u2019a hau atu \u0101 n\u014d te \u0101rai i te \u2019Apotarupo\u00a0\u00bb. I te matahiti 1964 ra, i mua ia Peyrefitte, ua t\u016brama \u2019oia \u0113 \u2019e\u2019era i te tahi r\u0101ve\u2019a n\u014d te fa\u2019atanotano i te \u2019aif\u0101ito-\u2019ore o te mau p\u016bai fa\u2019aauhia i ni\u2019a i te tahua \u2019arora\u2019a, o te ho\u2019\u0113 r\u0101 \u00ab\u00a0t\u0101pa\u2019o fa\u2019aitoito\u00a0\u00bb ia ti\u2019aturi te ennemi i te fa\u2019aotiraa e fa\u2019a\u2019ohipahia te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i puahema [footnote]Alain Peyrefitte, <em>C\u2019\u00e9tait de Gaulle<\/em>, Gallimard, 2002, p. 711.[\/footnote]. I te matahiti 1970 ra, ua tae i te tenerara de Boissieu ra teie parau tu\u2019utu\u2019u a t\u014dna metua-ho\u2019ovai t\u0101ne\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Mai te peu i te tahi mahana, n\u014d te mau uiuira\u2019a n\u014d te faufa\u2019a, e t\u012btauhia \u2019oe ia m\u0101\u2019iti i rotop\u016b i te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u0113 pere e te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u0113 puahema, a ti\u2019aturi mai ia \u2019u nei, a fa\u2019aitoito i ni\u2019a i te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u0113 pere, \u2019inaha e mea hau a\u2019e ia fa\u2019aitoito i ni\u2019a i tei n\u0101mua i te \u2019apotarupo i tei ni\u2019a [iho] i te \u2019apotarupo\u00a0\u00bb. I te matahiti 1966 ra, ua fa\u2019ahohonu Lucien Poirier i te parau n\u014d te \u00ab\u00a0t\u0101mata\u00a0\u00bb o tei turuhia e te Puta tea n\u014d te matahiti 1972 ra, hou a\u2019e a fa\u2019ahepohia mai ai te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a n\u014d te \u00ab\u00a0fa\u2019aarara\u2019a hope\u2019a\u00a0\u00bb fa\u2019a\u2019ohipahia i te matahiti 1975 ra i te taime n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 vauvaura\u2019a \u2019orerohia i te p\u016b n\u014d Mailly e Jacques Chirac, a Fa\u2019atere-hau matamua ai n\u014d Val\u00e9ry Giscard d\u2019Estaing.<\/p><p>.<\/p><h2>Te no\u2019ara\u2019a fa\u2019aau \u2019at\u0101 o te paura H e te mau ha\u2019auiuira\u2019a a te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu<\/h2><p>Ua ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b te t\u016bpitira\u2019a Canopus n\u014d te 24 n\u014d \u2019atete matahiti 1968 ra i te hina\u2019aro o de Gaulle i te ti\u2019am\u0101\u2019ara\u2019a e te mana ararua m\u0101 te mauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b (paura H). Te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu far\u0101ni niuhia i ni\u2019a i n\u0101 e fa\u2019anahora\u2019a e 3, m\u0101reva, moana (raro-moana t\u0101ora faura\u2019o) e fenua (tahua n\u014d Albion, m\u0101 te mau<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 11\"]<\/p><p>te\u2019at\u016bpita tanuhia, m\u0101\u2019itihia i te matahiti 1965 ra), ha\u2019apotohia m\u0101 te parau fa\u2019ahae \u00ab\u00a0pata h\u0101noa\u00a0\u00bb, \u2019e\u2019ere \u00efa \u0113 e t\u0113 \u2019ite ra o Paris i te mau \u2019enemi ana\u2019e. Ti\u2019am\u0101, \u2019e\u2019ere o Far\u0101ni i te turu-\u2019ore i roto i te tama\u2019i p\u016bto\u2019eto\u2019e. \u2019Aita \u2019oia i ha\u2019amarirau i t\u0101na turu ia Washington i te taime a fifi ai te mau te\u2019at\u016bpita i Cuba. Teie nei r\u0101, te ta\u2019anora\u2019a (<em>solitude<\/em>) o te fa\u2019aitoito, e f\u0101ito ho\u2019o t\u014dna\u00a0: e h\u014dro\u2019a te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i i te ho\u2019\u0113 ti\u2019am\u0101ra\u2019a hope n\u014d t\u0113 papa i t\u0101na ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu n\u014d t\u0113 fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a o tei ine ia au i te mau peretiteni o te Repupirita.<\/p><p>Mai te taime a ravahia ai te m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a peretiteni m\u0101 te m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a huira\u2019atira ti\u2019a (1962), ua ora-ta\u2019ata te tenerara de Gaulle i te manahau\u2019\u0113 \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b far\u0101ni\u00a0; t\u0113 t\u0101pe\u2019a ra \u2019oia i te t\u0113peta (<em>sceptre<\/em>) repupirita [footnote]Samy Cohen, <em>La monarchie \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/em>, Hachette, 1986.[\/footnote]. Te huru-ta\u2019ata o tei t\u0101umi-pitopito atu i te paura, ua riro \u00efa \u2019ei tuha\u2019a n\u014d te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u. Ua parau \u2019oia i te reira ia Eisenhower : \u00ab\u00a0Ua \u2019ite te mau T\u014dvietia ia \u2019u. Ua \u2019ite r\u0101tou \u0113 ia tomo-haru r\u0101tou ia \u2019Europa to\u2019o\u2019oter\u0101 (<em>occidentale<\/em>), e, t\u0113 vai ra t\u0101 \u2019u p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i, e fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa vau i te reira, e riro te reira \u2019ei h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u hau atu \u0101. Fa\u2019ahepohia vau ia noa\u2019a i te p\u016bai ia riro r\u016bru\u2019a-\u2019ore [o vau] ana\u2019e ra\u00a0\u00bb. Ua ferurihia te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu i roto i te mau tomite n\u014d te p\u0101ruru, te \u2019\u00c4po\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te mau ha\u2019amauha\u2019a-t\u0101ma\u2019i-ra\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, e tae noa atu i te \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a [a te] hau n\u014d te t\u012btorotorora\u2019a \u2019ei reira e \u2019\u0101mui ai te fa\u2019atere-hau matamua, te mau fa\u2019atere-hau t\u012btauhia, te <u>CEMA<\/u>, te <u>DAM<\/u>. Teie nei r\u0101, t\u0113 nane ra te peretiteni t\u0101ta\u2019itahi ia tu'u i t\u0101na t\u0101pa\u2019o\u00a0: t\u0113 t\u014d ra te huru-ta\u2019ata-ra\u2019a, n\u0101 ni\u2019a-\u2019\u0113 i te fa\u2019aotira\u2019a n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a, i te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu.<\/p><p>Ua onono o Pompidou i ni\u2019a i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a fa\u2019atupuhau a te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u m\u0101 te parau n\u014d te rava\u2019ira\u2019a e \u2019aore \u00efa n\u014d \u00ab\u00a0rava\u2019i-\u2019eta\u2019eta-ra\u2019a<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00bb\u00a0: te mau ra o Far\u0101ni i te n\u016bmera tano roa a\u2019e n\u014d te mau mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019ei fa\u2019ahepora\u2019a i te mau \u00ab\u00a0fifi f\u0101ri\u2019i-\u2019ore-hia\u00a0\u00bb, m\u0101 t\u0113 t\u0101pa\u2019o \u2019ore ia na i roto i te tata\u2019ura\u2019a mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i o n\u0101 p\u016bai rarahi e 2. Te puta tea n\u014d te matahiti 1972 ra fa\u2019aineinehia e Debr\u00e9 i raro a\u2019e i te peretitenira\u2019a a Pompidou, t\u0113 f\u0101ri\u2019i ra \u00efa i te p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i te \u2019ahopa n\u014d t\u0113 \u0101rai-p\u0101ruru o te Poroono e n\u014d t\u0113 \u2019\u0101mui i t\u0101 \u2019Europa e \u2019oia ato\u2019a r\u0101 n\u014d t\u0113 p\u0101ruru i te mau fenua \u0101tea [i raro a\u2019e] i te manahau\u2019\u0113 far\u0101ni, i roto i ho\u2019\u0113 parau a au-degaulle n\u014d t\u0113 p\u0101to\u2019i te mau \u2019apa\u2019apa.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 12\"]<\/p><p>Ua t\u0101mar\u016b t\u014dna mono i te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu : ua t\u0101pa\u2019o tau maoro na te tu\u2019\u0101\u2019a\u2019ip\u0101pa\u2019i\u00a0a \u00ab te fa\u2019atanora\u2019a o te puahema \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b far\u0101ni i ni\u2019a i t\u0101 te mau Hau-\u2019\u0100mui [Marite] i raro a\u2019e ia Giscard d\u2019Estaing\u00a0\u00bb, e \u2019inaha i \u2019ite \u2019aif\u0101ito na te OTAN, i te matahiti 1974 ra, i te faufa\u2019a o te p\u0101turura\u2019a ti\u2019am\u0101 o te p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i far\u0101ni [footnote]Dominique Mongin,[\/footnote]. Te vauvaura\u2019a o t\u0101 te fa\u2019atere-hau matamua Raymond Barre e \u2019orero i Mailly i te matahiti 1977 ra, t\u0113 ha\u2019af\u0101tata ra \u00efa i te ANT i te p\u0101honora\u2019a t\u0101tuha\u2019ahia a te OTAN, m\u0101 te t\u0101u\u2019a-\u2019ore i te t\u0101pa\u2019o fa\u2019aitoito au-degaulle e \u2019aore \u00efa n\u014d te fa\u2019aarara\u2019a hope\u2019a au-chirac. I te matahiti 1979 ra, te fifi o te mau te\u2019at\u016bpita \u2019Europa, t\u0113 \u2019ite ra \u00efa i te OTAN i te p\u0101honora\u2019a i te mau SS-20 t\u014dvietia \u2019\u0101papahia i te matahiti 1977 ra m\u0101 t\u0113 ha\u2019amau i \u2019Europa to\u2019o\u2019a\u2019oter\u0101 i te mau aveave \u2019\u0101p\u012b. \u2019Aita o Far\u0101ni, m\u0101hiti \u2019\u0113 i te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a roto, i\u00a0 t\u0101\u2019atihia i te fa\u2019aotira\u2019a. O te ho\u2019\u0113 \u0101nei o te mau tumu n\u014d reira te mau tupura\u2019a mana\u2019o i p\u016bai \u2019ore\u00a0 a\u2019e ai i te tahi v\u0101hi \u2019\u0113\u00a0atu\u00a0?<\/p><p>Te \u2019\u0101pitira\u2019a o te pae \u2019aui i te [parau o te] h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u, na\u2019uatau noa atu \u00efa t\u0113 ta\u2019a\u2019\u0113 i te fifi, ua fa\u2019ariro \u00efa i te m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a matamua o te ho\u2019\u0113 peretiteni aut\u014dtiare i te \u2019anotau \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, i te matahiti 1981 ra \u2019ei parau \u2019ore n\u014d te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu o te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u, te manuia o Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand [n\u014d roto mai \u00efa] i fa\u2019aineinera\u2019a a te \u2019\u0101pitira\u2019a a te PC [Pupu Au\u2019\u0101mui] e te PS [Pupu Aut\u014dtiare] i te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u [footnote]Patrice Buffotot, Le t\u014dtiareisme fran\u00e7ais et la guerre, du soldat-citoyen \u00e0 l'nu\u2019u professionnelle (1871-1998), Bruxelles, Bruylant\u00a0; Paris, LGDJ, 1998\u00a0; Yannick Pinc\u00e9, \u00ab\u00a0Les essais \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b et la fabrique de la notion de \u201cconsensus[\/footnote]. Ua tu\u2019u te peretiteni \u2019\u0101p\u012b i te p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i i r\u014dp\u016b o te p\u0101ruru o te mau \u00ab\u00a0faufa\u2019a tumu\u00a0\u00bb. M\u0101 te \u2019ore e ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b i teie mau [\u00ab\u00a0faufa\u2019a tumu\u00a0\u00bb] (e riro atu te fa\u2019aarara\u2019a hope\u2019a \u2019ei huru t\u0101pa\u2019ora\u2019a \u0113 ua pa\u2019ohia r\u0101tou e te \u2019avau), t\u0113 p\u0101ruru ra te paura ia r\u0101tou i te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019arora\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e \u2019oia ato\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019arora\u2019a fa\u2019aauhia. M\u0101 t\u0113 fa\u2019a\u016b i te mau fa\u2019anahora\u2019a p\u0101to\u2019i-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i \u2019Europa, ua turu Mitterrand i te OTAN e ua fa\u2019aara \u2019oia i Bundestag, v\u0101hi t\u0101pa\u2019o n\u0101 roto i t\u014dna pirira\u2019a i te \u2019avau t\u014dvietia : \u00ab\u00a0O vau, o vau ato\u2019a nei, t\u0113 p\u0101to\u2019i ra i te mau te\u2019at\u016bpita \u2019europa. Teie noa r\u0101, te \u2019ite atu ra vau i te tahi mau mea \u2019ohie roa, i roto i te t\u0101u\u2019aparaura\u2019a n\u014d na\u2019uanei, te fa\u2019atupura\u2019a hau e te t\u0101ato\u2019a o t\u014dna aura\u2019a, tei te To\u2019o\u2019a-o-te-r\u0101 \u2019ona, e te mau te\u2019at\u016bpita \u2019europa ra, tei te Hiti\u2019a-o-te-r\u0101\u00a0; e t\u0113<\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 13\"]<\/p><p>mana\u2019o nei au \u0113 e ti\u2019ara\u2019a t\u016b\u2019ati-\u2019ore ter\u0101\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0Te t\u012bnai ra te fa\u2019atere-hau o te P\u0101ruru Charles Hernu, i te matahiti 1984 ra, i te [mau] \u2019\u0101no\u2019ira\u2019a t\u0101ato\u2019a n\u014d te parau o te mau ANT\u00a0: \u2019e\u2019ere r\u0101tou i te mau mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a \u2019ei p\u0101honora\u2019a t\u0101tuha\u2019ahia, e mau mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u00ab\u00a0puahemahou\u00a0\u00bb r\u0101 i roto i te arata\u2019ira\u2019a n\u014d te fa\u2019aara hope\u2019a o tei t\u0101pa\u2019o fa\u2019ahou i te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu far\u0101ni i roto i te f\u0113ti\u2019ira\u2019a audegaulle. E \u2019inaha, tei teie \u2019anotau te f\u0101ra\u2019a mai te parau n\u014d de Gaulle-Mitt\u00e9rand.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>Te PS i te mana-fa\u2019atere : te \u00ab\u00a03<sup>ra\u2019a<\/sup> o te u\u2019i n\u014d t\u0101 t\u0101tou ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu\u00a0\u00bb n\u0101 te hope\u2019a o te Tama\u2019i p\u016bto\u2019eto\u2019e<\/h2><p>Te 2ra\u2019a n\u014d te tau-mana a te peretiteni aut\u014dtiare, o te taime \u00efa n\u014d te ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b i te ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu i mua i te ho\u2019\u0113 RFA [Repupirita Manarua Heremani] t\u016b\u2019ati-\u2019ore ia riro mai te mau pupu [fa\u2019ehau] t\u014dvietia \u2019ei mau f\u0101 i te fenua heremani n\u014d te fa\u2019aara hope\u2019a. I te 11 n\u014d \u2019atopa matahiti 1988 ra, ua \u2019orero Mitterrand i te tahi vauvaura\u2019a m\u0101ramarama \u2019at\u0101 i te \u00a0P\u016b-haapi\u2019ira\u2019a n\u014d te mau Tuat\u0101papara\u2019a Teitei o te P\u0101ruru [i te] Hau : \u00ab\u00a0Te mau mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i puahemahou, \u2019aita \u00efa i fa\u2019aineinehia \u2019ei p\u016b\u2019oi i te mau mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i fa\u2019auhia. T\u0113 ti\u2019a ra r\u0101tou, te tanora\u2019a, i te \u2019\u014dmuara\u2019a o te arata\u2019ira\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b\u00a0\u00bb. N\u014d te t\u0101mar\u016b i te RFA, t\u0113 fa\u2019arava\u2019i \u2019oia, n\u014d te parau o te monora\u2019a ia Pluton\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Oia mau, e ti\u2019a atu te fa\u2019aarara\u2019a hope\u2019a i te h\u014dro\u2019ahia i ni\u2019a ana\u2019e i te mau \u2019\u014dpuara\u2019a \u2019eta\u2019eta fa\u2019ehau. E n\u0101 reira ho\u2019i ia m\u0101ramarama i te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a ia Had\u00e8s\u00a0\u00bb. Mar\u016bra\u2019a n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a e m\u0101ramarama \u2019at\u0101 [o te] ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a tumu\u00a0: ua t\u0101mau-maori-hia ho\u2019i te Had\u00e8s, ia au i te m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a, i te upo\u2019o [f\u0101ito] 80 kirotane e \u2019aore \u00efa \u00a0mai te 5 e 10 atu kirotane, e ti\u2019a ia nae\u2019a 25 f\u0101 t\u014dvietia mai Far\u0101ni atu nei.<\/p><p>I mua i te fa\u2019ahepo a Helmut Kohl, t\u0113 hema ra Mitterrand i t\u0113 fa\u2019a\u2019ore i te p\u016bai n\u014d t\u0113 fa\u2019atano i ni\u2019a i te mau pupu [fa\u2019ehau] t\u014dvietia e haere ra n\u0101 ni\u2019a i te tino fenua heremani, teie nei r\u0101, t\u0113 hina\u2019aro ra t\u014dna fa\u2019atere-hau n\u014d te P\u0101ruru, Jean-Pierre Chev\u00e8nement, i te peretiteni ia fa\u2019aherehere i te m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a ti\u2019am\u0101 \u00ab\u00a0o te mau huru \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i n\u014d te fa\u2019aarara\u2019a hope\u2019a\u00a0\u00bb \u2019ei \u00ab\u00a0fa\u2019at\u0101pae i <em>te m\u0101ramarama \u2019at\u0101 <\/em>i ni\u2019a<em> i t\u014dna vaira\u2019a ti\u2019a i roto i te v\u0101rua o te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019enemi <\/em>vaipaha<\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 14\"]<\/p><p>(<em>\u00e9ventuel<\/em>)\u00a0\u00bb [footnote]Archives Municipales de Belfort (AMB), FJPC, 18Z24, Chev\u00e8nement \u00e0 Mitterrand, \u00ab\u00a0Conception de te \"ultime avertissement\" et \u2018\u0113f\u0113 \u00e0 en tirer. D\u00e9cisions \u00e0 prendre en Conseil de D\u00e9fense\u00a0\u00bb, p. 10[\/footnote]. N\u014d t\u0113 fa\u2019ar\u016bru\u2019a i teie m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a i t\u014d RFA e n\u014d t\u0113 t\u0101tara ia na i r\u0101pae i te mana\u2019o a te pehe-tiurai t\u014dvietia n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019europa \u2019aina-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b-hia, arata\u2019ira\u2019a n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u0101ho\u2019\u0113-fa\u2019ahou-ra\u2019a heremani, ua tu\u2019u Chev\u00e8nement i mua i te parau n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 \u00ab\u00a0\u2019Europa n\u014d te p\u0101ruru\u00a0\u00bb [footnote]AMB, FJPC, 18 Z 24, ss dr \u00ab\u00a0entretien PM 25 \/01\/89, note manuscrite de Jean-Pierre Chev\u00e8nement s. d.[\/footnote]. E te reira, \u2019aita \u2019oia e ha\u2019apae ra i<em> Te ta\u2019a\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a far\u0101ni<\/em>, (upo\u2019oparau n\u014d te puta a Julliard, Furet e Rosanvallon nei\u2019ahia i te matahiti 1988 ra), ia riro \u2019ei p\u016bai \u2019\u014dtahi \u0101nei, i \u2019Europa, ia f\u0101na\u2019o i te ho\u2019\u0113 p\u016bai \u2019\u0101pa\u2019i ti\u2019am\u0101 [footnote]<em>Ibid.<\/em>, note manuscrite de r\u00e9flexion personnelle, s. d.[\/footnote]. 10 matahiti hou a\u2019e i te fa\u2019aarara\u2019a \u2019\u0101mui far\u0101ni-pirit\u0101nia i Saint-Malo, i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e titema matahiti 1998 ra, ua fa\u2019ahohonu Chev\u00e8nement i te parau n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113\u00a0p\u0101ruru \u2019europa, te mea noa r\u0101, \u2019eiaha \u2019ona e fa\u2019atahe i te \u00ab\u00a0p\u016bai \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b\u00a0\u00bb o Far\u0101ni. Ua \u2019\u014dpua mau ho\u2019i \u2019oia \u0113 \u00ab\u00a0te mau tumu t\u0101pura faufa\u2019a e fenua-poritita (te mara\u2019ara\u2019a o \u2019\u0100tia e te Moana Patitifa), e arata\u2019ai p\u0101p\u016b te reira i te mau Hau-\u2019\u0100mui [Marite] ia fa\u2019aiti i t\u0101 r\u0101tou tauto\u2019ora\u2019a \u2019europa\u00a0\u00bb [footnote]<em>Ibid.<\/em>, Chev\u00e8nement \u00e0 Mitterrand, \u00ab\u00a0Conception de te \"ultime avertissement\" et \u2018\u0113f\u0113 \u00e0 en tirer. D\u00e9cisions \u00e0 prendre en Conseil de D\u00e9fense\u00a0\u00bb, p. 5.[\/footnote]. Ua t\u0101u\u2019aparau [Chev\u00e8nement] e o Egon Bahr, t\u0101ipe n\u014d te SPD, i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tiunu matahiti 1989 ra. Ua tau\u2019ati te \u2019iriti-ture heremani i te parau n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019Europa n\u014d te P\u0101ruru patuhia n\u0101 te \u2019\u0101piti far\u0101ni-heremani, \u2019ei reira te vairaa mauhaa tama\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b far\u0101ni-heremani, \u2019ei reira te vaira\u2019a tauha\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b far\u0101ni e riro atu ai \u2019ei pou n\u014d te \u0101rai-p\u0101ruru \u2019europa [footnote]AN, 5AG4\/CD 167 Dossier 2, CR d\u2019entretien du ministre avec M. Egon Bahr, le 9 juin 1989, cit\u00e9 par Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bozo, \u2018The Sanctuary and the Glacis: France, the Federal Republic of Germany, and Nuclear Weapons in the 1980s\", <em>Journal of Cold War Studies <\/em>Vol. 22, No. 4, Fall 2020, pp. 175\u2013228, p. 218.[\/footnote]. Te n\u012bn\u0101 ra te t\u0101ho\u2019\u0113-fa\u2019ahou-ra\u2019a heremani i teie hi\u2019ora\u2019a.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>E aha te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u i muri a\u2019e te Tama\u2019i p\u016bto\u2019eto\u2019e\u00a0?<\/h2><p>A fa\u2019aherehere noa ai o Mitterrand i t\u0101na poritita ia au i te \u2019aina-mauha\u2019a-t\u0101ma\u2019i-ra\u2019a papahia e Moscou r\u0101ua o Washington (ua p\u0101pa\u2019i \u2019oia ia Bush i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tiurai matahiti 1989 ra \u0113 te hina\u2019aro ra o Far\u0101ni e fa\u2019atura \u00ab\u00a0manahau\u2019\u0113 i te mau fa\u2019anahora\u2019a<\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 15\"]<\/p><p>n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa i te mau fa\u2019aitira\u2019a fa\u2019aauhia n\u014d t\u0113 fa\u2019aherehere i t\u0101na puahema ti\u2019am\u0101 n\u014d te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b\u00a0\u00bb [footnote]AMB, FJPC, 18Z24, rata de FM \u00e0 Bush, le 12 juillet 89[\/footnote]), ua arata\u2019i te hi\u2019ara\u2019a o te patu ia Chev\u00e8nement ia fa\u2019aineine e 2 fa\u2019atumura\u2019a-mana\u2019o \u2019e\u2019ere roa atu \u2019ei ti\u2019avaru\u00a0: te ho\u2019ira\u2019a i n\u0101 fa\u2019aterera\u2019a e 3 fa\u2019aineinehia, i te matahiti 1958 ra, e de Gaulle\u00a0; te hi\u2019ora\u2019a n\u014d te \u00ab\u00a0ho\u2019\u0113 te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u far\u0101ni-heremani\u00a0\u00bb. T\u014dna f\u0101riura\u2019a i te \u2019\u014dperera\u2019a puahemahou e o Heremani o t\u0101na i \u2019aro tu\u2019utu\u2019u-\u2019ore, e au \u00efa te reira i te tahi horo-\u2019\u0113-ra\u2019a i mua\u00a0: i roto i tahi p\u0101pa\u2019ira\u2019a n\u014d te 9 n\u014d \u2019eper\u0113ra matahiti 1990 ra, ua t\u012btau \u2019oia e fa\u2019anaho i te ho\u2019\u0113 parau fa\u2019aau n\u014d te t\u0101u\u2019aparau i te mau f\u0101 fa\u2019atorohia e te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019aara\u2019a hope\u2019a e n\u0101 t\u0113 f\u0101ri\u2019i i te ho\u2019\u0113 parau fa\u2019ati\u2019a n\u014d te t\u016bpitara\u2019a \u2019\u0101mui [footnote]AMB, FJPC, 18 Z 28, note du 9 avril 1990[\/footnote]. Te mata\u2019u ra te fa\u2019atere-hau i te ho\u2019\u0113 Heremani \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012bhia n\u0101 roto ia na iho\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Mai te peu \u0113 i roto i n\u0101 10 matahiti, t\u0113 ti\u2019aturi ra o Heremani e noa\u2019a te mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e \u2019e\u2019ita \u2019ona e ti\u2019at\u012bt\u012b fa\u2019ahou i te pae hope\u2019a i te mau To\u2019o\u2019a\u2019oter\u0101 n\u014d t\u014dna \u0101rai-p\u0101ruru, \u2019aore re\u2019a fa\u2019ahou e t\u0101mar\u0101ura\u2019a i t\u014dna marup\u016bai n\u0101 \u2019Europa\u00a0\u00bb [footnote]<em>Ibid.<\/em>, note du 19 juin 1990[\/footnote]. Ua fa\u2019aau \u2019oia [Chev\u00e8nement] e \u00ab\u00a0patu i te ho\u2019\u0113 te h\u0101mata\u2019uta\u2019u far\u0101ni-heremani \u00bb [footnote]<em>Ibid.<\/em>, note du 9 avril 1990.[\/footnote]. Te inera\u2019a ararua n\u014d te tau poai n\u014d te matahiti 1990 ra, ua t\u0101pae te reira i te parau papa n\u014d Moscou n\u014d te 12 n\u014d tetepa matahiti 1990 ra \u00ab\u00a0m\u0101 t\u0113 t\u0101pa\u2019o i te arata\u2019ira\u2019a hope\u2019a n\u014d ni\u2019a ia Heremani\u00a0\u00bb, o tei t\u0101piri i te \u2019iriamene (<em>horizon<\/em>) n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 Heremani \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012bhia. T\u0113 fa\u2019aau ra t\u0101na \u2019irava 3\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Te mau haufenua o te Repupirita manarua o Heremani e o te Repupirita manahune heremani, te ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b fa\u2019ahou ra r\u0101tou ia ha\u2019apae i te h\u0101manira\u2019a, i te noa\u2019ara\u2019a e i te hi\u2019opo\u2019ara\u2019a mauha\u2019a t\u0101ma\u2019i \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, \u2019ihiora e \u2019ihitemeia \u00a0(<em>chimiques<\/em>)\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p><p>Ua ha\u2019aparuparau te hope\u2019a o te tama\u2019i p\u016bto\u2019eto\u2019e i te f\u0101ito f\u0101ri\u2019ira\u2019a o te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. Ua p\u0101to\u2019i o Far\u0101ni ia tu\u2019urima i te parau papa n\u014d Moscou n\u014d te matahiti 1963 ra m\u0101 te \u2019\u014dpani i te<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 16\"]<\/p><p>mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a m\u0101reva (TIPEN) (t\u0113 t\u016bpita ra \u2019oia n\u0101 te \u2019apura\u2019i (<em>atmosph\u00e9rique<\/em>) mai te matahiti 1966 e teae atu i te matahiti 1974 ra i Porinetia), i muri a\u2019e i te Parau Papa n\u014d te \u2019Aina-Parare (TNP) papahia i te matahiti 1968 ra n\u014d t\u0113 fa\u2019aiti i te pupu \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b a te mau Hau o tei rave ho\u2019\u0113 a\u2019e t\u0101matamatara\u2019a hou a\u2019e te matahiti 1967 ra. \u2019Aita o Paris i tu\u2019urima i \u00a0TNP maoti r\u0101 i te matahiti 1992 ra, matahiti n\u014d te tau-fa\u2019ataime i t\u0101na mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a i te CEP e o te hope\u2019a n\u014d te h\u0101manira\u2019a i te purutoni\u016bmu (<em>plutonium<\/em>). O te \u2019anotau \u00efa n\u014d te p\u0101ruru i te mau Had\u00e8s, f\u0101tata roa i te t\u0101taratarahia,\u00a0mai i te tahua n\u014d Albion (1996-1998), i muri a\u2019e o te CEP (1998), i muri a\u2019e i te t\u0101rena hope\u2019a n\u014d te matahiti 1995-1996 o tei t\u016b\u2019ati i te hope\u2019a o te h\u0101manira\u2019a i te \u2019urani\u016bmu (<em>uranium<\/em>) fa\u2019arava\u2019ihia.<\/p><p>Ua fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa atu ra r\u0101 Far\u0101ni i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u0101pura n\u014d te fa\u2019atohu rorouira \u2019ei \u2019atu\u2019atu i t\u0101na p\u016bai \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. Te puta tea n\u014d te matahiti 1994 ra, p\u0101pa\u2019ihia i te taime n\u014d te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a-\u2019\u0101mui Mitterrand\/Balladur, t\u0113 p\u0101turu i teie fa\u2019aitira\u2019a i te fa\u2019aitoito \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b n\u0101 roto i te parau n\u014d te \u00ab\u00a0hotu o te fa\u2019atupuhau<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00bb. T\u0113 onoono nei \u2019ona i ni\u2019a i te \u2019ati o te pararera\u2019a, o tei fa\u2019a\u2019ite r\u0101 i te faufa\u2019a o te mau p\u016bai fa\u2019aauhia mau e te mau p\u016bai n\u014d te t\u0101oraf\u0101 (<em>projection<\/em>) i roto i te parau o te mau tama\u2019i n\u014d Golfe e te mau Balkans. Ua f\u0101ri\u2019ihia te fa\u2019aitira\u2019a o te\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e J. Chirac i roto i te ho\u2019\u0113 vauvaura\u2019a n\u014d te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e fepuare matahiti 1996 ra : \u00ab\u00a0E ti\u2019a ia t\u0101tou ia \u2019o\u2019oti i te maita\u2019i o te fa\u2019aeara\u2019a e h\u014dro\u2019ahia mai ra i te vaira\u2019a puahema na\u2019uanei n\u014d t\u0113 feruri fa\u2019ahou \u0101 i to t\u0101tou ti\u2019araa \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n[sidebar_references]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/notice-cep\/3852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/notice-cep"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/notice-cep"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/notice-cep\/3852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3858,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/notice-cep\/3852\/revisions\/3858"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3852"},{"taxonomy":"autrice--auteur","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/autrice--auteur?post=3852"},{"taxonomy":"chronologie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chronologie?post=3852"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=3852"},{"taxonomy":"nom-commun","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/nom-commun?post=3852"},{"taxonomy":"nom-propre","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/nom-propre?post=3852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}