{"id":3841,"date":"2025-02-06T13:49:29","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T23:49:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/?post_type=notice-cep&#038;p=3841"},"modified":"2026-01-09T01:55:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T11:55:49","slug":"gaston-flosse-1931","status":"publish","type":"notice-cep","link":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/gaston-flosse-1931\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaston Flosse (1931-)"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-3841\" data-postid=\"3841\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-3841 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_xscp52 tb_first tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_6h9x52 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_wau652   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-1'>Page 1<\/h2><h2>\u2019\u014cmuara\u2019a<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Te orara\u2019a e te mara\u2019ara\u2019a poritita o Gaston Flosse i <u>Porinetia far\u0101ni<\/u> e i Far\u0101ni e t\u0101\u2019amura\u2019a p\u016bai \u00efa i te <u>P\u016b T\u0101matamatara\u2019a n\u014d Patitifa<\/u> (CEP) e i te mau <u>t\u0101tamamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/u>. F\u0101nauhia i te 24 n\u014d tirurai 1931 ra, tamari\u2019i n\u014d <u>Ma\u2019areva<\/u>, te ho\u2019\u0113 fenua n\u014d te ta\u2019amotu Mangareva, [tamaiti] n\u0101 te ho\u2019\u0113 metua t\u0101ne far\u0101ni o tei haere mai na n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019apu poe \u2019ere\u2019ere, e n\u0101 te ho\u2019\u0113 metua vahine ma\u2019areva, e \u00ab\u00a0\u2019\u0101fa\u00a0\u00bb o Gaston Utati Flosse o tei ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b i t\u014dna t\u0101\u2019amurara\u2019a ia Far\u0101ni, e \u2019e\u2019ere r\u0101 \u2019oia n\u014d te hui \u00ab\u00a0fei\u0101-\u2019ona\u00a0\u00bb o tei riro na \u2019ei f\u0101ito t\u014dtiare n\u014d roto mai i te mau \u2019op\u016b f\u0113ti\u2019i rarahi \u2019\u0101fa tahiti. Fa\u2019amuhia i muri a\u2019e i Tahiti io te mau <em>fr\u00e8res de Plo\u00ebrmel<\/em>, i ha\u2019api\u2019i na \u2019oia, n\u0101 roto iho\u0101 \u00efa i te reo far\u0101ni, i te tu\u2019\u0101\u2019ai o Far\u0101ni. Te fa\u2019aineinera\u2019a \u00ab far\u0101ni \u00bb e t\u014dna t\u0101\u2019amurara\u2019a ia Porinetia (e mea matara \u2019oia i n\u0101 reo ma\u2019areva e tahiti), ua tarai maita\u2019i te reira i t\u014dna haere\u2019a <span id='footnote-ref-1' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-1'>[1]<\/a><\/span>. T\u0101na t\u0101reni poritita \u2019\u014dmuahia i te matahiti 1957 ra, e 26 \u2019ona matahiti, ua papa-\u2019oi\u2019oi-hia e ua arata\u2019ihia e te CEP e te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, o t\u0101na i fa\u2019ariro i te \u2019\u014dmuara\u2019a \u2019ei \u00ab\u00a0puna poritita\u00a0\u00bb, \u2019oia ho\u2019i, ia au i te \u2019ihiporitita ra o Rudy Bessard, ei r\u0101ve\u2019a n\u014d na n\u014d te pa\u2019i\u2019uma i te mau t\u0101ta\u2019ahira\u2019a poritita, te fa\u2019anaho i te mau aunatira\u2019a e te fa\u2019atupu i te ho\u2019\u0113 mana ia au i te ho\u2019\u0113 hi\u2019ora\u2019a matapiti <span id='footnote-ref-2' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-2'>[2]<\/a><\/span>. Ua putu o Gaston Flosse i t\u0101na mau h\u0101tuara\u2019a poritita i te pae noa atu \u0101 n\u014d te tuha\u2019a fenua (ra\u2019atira mata\u2019eina\u2019a, t\u0101vana, mero n\u014d te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a haufenua, mero n\u014d te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a rahi fenua, peretiteni n\u014d te haufenua), e i te pae noa atu \u0101 n\u014d te Hau (\u2019iriti-ture far\u0101ni e \u2019europa, huito\u2019of\u0101, p\u0101pa\u2019i parau n\u014d te Hau). E oho t\u014dna mara\u2019ara\u2019a n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 ha\u2019afaufa\u2019ara\u2019a rahi i te vaira\u2019a mai te CEP e t\u014dna mau t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a e te mau pupu poritita far\u0101ni. T\u016b\u2019ati-\u2019ore n\u0101 mua roa i te <u>\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b<\/u> o te fenua, ua riro mai \u2019oia \u2019ei p\u0101ruru p\u0101p\u016b n\u014d te reira mai te mau matahiti 1970 mai ra, a riro atu ai \u2019ei o ho\u2019\u0113 o t\u014dna mau ti\u2019a-ha\u2019amau i te matahiti 1984 ra, n\u0101 ni\u2019a i te mau perera\u2019a puahema (<em>strat\u00e9gique<\/em>) honohia i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e te mau t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a turuhia e Paris, i te taime a hina\u2019aro ai o Far\u0101ni i teie ti\u2019a-mana fenua n\u014d t\u0101na poritita i roto ia Patitifa n\u014d te t\u0101mau \u0101 i te CEP i te mau matahiti 1980-1990 ra.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>Te ho\u2019\u0113 turu m\u0101hihi i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b (1957-1974)<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Te CEP ei \u00ab\u00a0puna poritita\u00a0\u00bb<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u2019Orometua ha\u2019api\u2019i i te fare ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a unuma, i muri a\u2019e \u2019ei \u2019ohipa aup\u0101ruru i te tahi taime, ua tomo o Gaston Flosse m\u0101 te fa\u2019a\u014d i te matahiti te 1957 ra i roto i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u0101pura turara\u2019a (<em>loyaliste<\/em>) turu de Gaulle m\u0101 te t\u0101pa\u2019o-\u2019ore pi\u2019ihia \u00ab\u00a0Far\u0101ni-Tahiti\u00a0\u00bb arata\u2019ihia e Franck Richmond, o t\u0101na i f\u0101rerei io te mau <em>fr\u00e8res de Plo\u00ebrmel<\/em>, e \u014d Walther Grand, hoa n\u014d t\u014dna metua t\u0101ne, e mau ta\u2019ata tahito [teie] n\u014d te <em>Rassemblement du peuple fran\u00e7ais<\/em> (RPF). N\u014d te paruparu r\u0101 o teie t\u0101pura i te mau m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a rahi, ua haere o Gaston Flosse io te \u2019enemi tahito ra, e riro mai nei \u2019oia ei mero n\u014d te <em>Union tahitienne <\/em>(UT) i te matahiti 1958 ra, te ho\u2019\u0113 pupu turara\u2019a e turu de Gualle t\u0101\u2019atihia i te <em>Union pour la nouvelle R\u00e9publique<\/em> (UNR). E pupu p\u0101to\u2019i teie i te mau au\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b o te <em>Rassemblement d\u00e9mocratique des populations tahitiennes<\/em> (RDPT), arata\u2019ihia e <u>Pouvanaa Oopa<\/u>. Ua riro te UT i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e matahiti 1958 ra ei <em>Union tahitienne d\u00e9mocratique<\/em> (UTD). N\u0101 roto maoti ia <u>Rudy Bambridge<\/u>, ti\u2019a-p\u0101ruru e ta\u2019ata au\u2019ohipa, ua<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_5u9752 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_ero052 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_wsua658 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_l6tv658 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_31qg658   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-2'>Page 2<\/h2><p>pa\u2019i\u2019uma o Gaston Flosse i te mau t\u0101ta\u2019ihira\u2019a i roto i te pupu, e ua riro mai \u2019ei arata\u2019i n\u014d te tuha\u2019a UTD n\u014d P\u012bra\u2019e, mata\u2019eina\u2019a t\u0101piri ia Pape\u2019ete, \u2019ei reira t\u014dna \u2019utuafare i te nohora\u2019a. I te matahiti 1963 ra, ua mana mai \u2019oia \u2019ei ra\u2019atira n\u014d te mata\u2019eina\u2019a (t\u0101vana) n\u014d P\u012bra\u2019e, o tei riro mai \u2019ei \u2019oire i te matahiti 1965 ra, m\u0101 t\u0101na anira\u2019a <span id='footnote-ref-3' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-3'>[3]<\/a><\/span>. Piri i te t\u0101vana-hau ra ia <u>Jean Sicurani<\/u> (1965-1969), ua riro mai o Gaston Flosse i muri a\u2019e \u2019ei mero n\u014d te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a-hau fenua (o tei t\u016b\u2019ati i te ti\u2019ara\u2019a fa\u2019aterehau [Far\u0101ni]), i te pae n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019apu, i te matahiti1965 ra <span id='footnote-ref-4' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-4'>[4]<\/a><\/span>. \u2019Ei t\u0101vana, ua f\u0101na\u2019o \u2019oia i te faufa\u2019a fa\u2019ata\u2019ahia n\u014d te mau \u2019oire (e \u2019aita t\u0101 te mau mata\u2019eina\u2019a), e n\u014d te ha\u2019amaura\u2019ahia te CEP, patuhia i te \u0101rea matahiti 1963 e 1966 ra, n\u014d te uira o t\u014dna \u2019oire, e n\u014d te ha\u2019amata i te mau \u2019ohipa rarahi n\u014d te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a\u00a0: pur\u014dmu, fare ha\u2019api\u2019iraa, m\u0101tete <span id='footnote-ref-5' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-5'>[5]<\/a><\/span>.<\/p><p>Ia au i te\u00a0 \u2019ihiporitita ra o Rudy Bessard, ua fa\u2019at\u016b\u2019ati-\u2019oi\u2019oi-hia te CEP \u2019ei puna n\u0101 Gaston Flosse, o tei tauturu ia na i te fa\u2019arahi i t\u0101na autaniraa porotita e fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a, e ia turuhia mai e te mau huimana o te Hau [Far\u0101ni] e \u2019oia ato\u2019a t\u0101 te mau Nu\u2019ufa\u2019aehau n\u014d t\u0101na t\u0101reni e n\u014d t\u0101na mau \u2019\u014dpuara\u2019a \u2019oire <span id='footnote-ref-6' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-6'>[6]<\/a><\/span>. I te ha\u2019amatara\u2019a o te mau t\u0101pura o te mau t\u016bpitara\u2019a, \u2019ei mero n\u014d te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a-hau [Fenua], ua t\u0101\u2019atihia \u2019oia i te \u2019ohipa huna n\u014d te mau \u2019ohipa a te CEP e te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a n\u0101 te reva. Ua fa\u2019aarahia \u00efa o Gaston Flosse\u00a0 i te mau <u>fifi ta\u2019ero-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/u> n\u014d te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a, penei a\u2019e m\u0101 te \u2019ore i hiro\u2019aro\u2019a i to r\u0101tou f\u0101ito-\u2019ati. I te 2 n\u014d tiurai matahiti 1966 ra, ua \u2019\u0101pe\u2019e \u2019oia i te tere o te ho\u2019\u0113 pupu-tere n\u014d te mau ti\u2019a-mana fenua, te mau rave-\u2019ohipa a te Hau e te fa\u2019aterehau n\u014d te Hau n\u014d te mau Tuha\u2019a e n\u014d te mau Fenua n\u014d te Ara-Moana, te tenerara <u>Pierre Billotte<\/u> n\u014d te m\u0101ta\u2019ita\u2019i i te t\u016bpitara\u2019a <em><u>Ald\u00e9baran<\/u><\/em>, \u2019itehia mai te mou\u2019a n\u014d Taku i Ma\u2019areva, fenua e vai nei i e 400 kirometera [i te \u0101tea ia] Moruroa. T\u012btauhia iho nei o Gaston Flosse e t\u014d te tere ia fa\u2019areva \u2019oi\u2019oi a po\u2019ipo\u2019i a\u2019e n\u014d te mito i te mau <u>t\u014dr\u012br\u012b ta\u2019ero-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b <span id='footnote-ref-7' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-7'>[7]<\/a><\/span><\/u>. Te fa\u2019ahiti ra o <u>John Doom<\/u>, mono-t\u0101vana \u2019oire matamua n\u014d P\u012bra\u2019e i te matahiti 1966 ra, i roto i [t\u0101na puta] <em>M\u00e9moires d\u2019une vie partag\u00e9e<\/em>, e ua turu o Gaston Flosse i te mau parau ha\u2019avare a te fa\u2019aterehau ra o Pierre Billotte i ni\u2019a i te fifi-\u2019ore i te taime n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019itera\u2019a mana\u2019o i te ve\u2019a o tei tupu na i muri a\u2019e ra iho\u0101, i te p\u014d n\u014d te 3 n\u014d tiurai <span id='footnote-ref-8' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-8'>[8]<\/a><\/span>. Ua ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b maita\u2019i o Gaston Flosse i muri a\u2019e roa \u00efa i roto i te ve\u2019a i te matahiti 2005 ra, i roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a n\u014d te tomite t\u012btorotorora\u2019a a te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a Rahi Fenua n\u014d Poritentia far\u0101ni, e aore roa \u2019oia i fa\u2019aro\u2019o noa a\u2019e i te parau n\u014d te mau t\u014dr\u012br\u012b <span id='footnote-ref-9' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-9'>[9]<\/a><\/span>.<\/p><p>I te tere n\u014d te tenerara <u>Charles de Gaulle<\/u> i te \u2019\u0101vae \u2019tetepa matahiti 1966 ra n\u014d te hi\u2019opo\u2019a i te CEP, e n\u014d te m\u0101ta\u2019ita\u2019i i te t\u016bpitira\u2019a <em><u>B\u00e9telgeuse<\/u><\/em>, ua f\u0101ri\u2019i o Gaston Flosse ia na i P\u012bra\u2019e i te 8 n\u014d tetepa, e ua \u2019orero m\u0101 te ha\u2019amana\u2019o i te t\u0101\u2019amurara\u2019a o te mau Porinetia ia Far\u0101ni \u00ab m\u0101 te hope e a muri noa atu\u00a0<span id='footnote-ref-10' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-10'>[10]<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb. Te mau huehuera\u2019a r\u0101 fa\u2019atupuhia e te ha\u2019amaura\u2019ahia o te CEP, ua fa\u2019arirohia e Gaston Flosse i roto i t\u014dna \u2019oire ei \u00ab\u00a0fa\u2019arahira\u2019a o tei hau\u2019\u0113 roa <span id='footnote-ref-11' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-11'>[11]<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb. Ua ani \u2019oia n\u0101 roto i t\u0101na \u2019orerora\u2019a i te tahi tauturu fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a a te Hau n\u014d te turu i te mau \u2019\u014dpuara\u2019a patura\u2019a \u2019oire. Ua riro mar\u016b noa mai nei o Gaston Flosse [\u2019ei \u2019auvaha] parau n\u014d te Hau m\u0101 te p\u0101p\u016b, e t\u0113 \u2019ite ra i te CEP ei puna fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a \u2019ape-\u2019ore. N\u016bmerara\u2019a poritita e aore \u00efa turara\u2019a i te Repupirita e ia Charles de Gaulle ra\u00a0? \u2019E\u2019ere i te mea \u2019ohie i te p\u0101hono, o tei p\u0101p\u016b r\u0101, i p\u0101to\u2019i \u2019\u016b\u2019ana na \u2019oia, e tae roa i te mau matahiti 1970 ra, i te mau au\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b p\u0101to\u2019i-CEP arata\u2019ihia e <u>John Teariki<\/u> r\u0101ua \u014d <u>Francis Sanford<\/u>.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_8fq6658 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_7u8u658 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_bj1d837 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_412i837 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_mr2a837   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-3'>Page 3<\/h2><h3>Te f\u0101ri\u2019i-\u2019ore i te \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b o te fenua<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>I rotop\u016b i te matahiti 1963 ra, tai\u2019o mahana n\u014d te ha\u2019aparar\u012bra\u2019ahia te RDPT e te t\u0101vana-hau ra o <u>Aim\u00e9 Grimald<\/u> (1961-1965), e i te matahiti 1977 ra, matahiti i ha\u2019amauhia ai te <em><u>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/u> <\/em>(Union du peuple), ua ti\u2019ahia te mau mana\u2019o \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b e n\u0101 \u2019iriti-ture ra o John Teariki n\u014d te <em><u>Here \u2019\u0100i\u2019a<\/u><\/em> (<em>L\u2019amour du pays<\/em>) e \u014d Francis Sanford n\u014d te <em><u>\u2019\u0112\u2019a \u2019\u0100pi<\/u> <\/em>(<em>La voie nouvelle<\/em>). I te matahiti 1962 ra, i muri a\u2019e i te mau t\u016b\u2019ati-\u2019orera\u2019a, ua fa\u2019aru\u2019e o Rudy Bambridge, <u>G\u00e9rald Coppenrath<\/u> e \u014d Gaston Flosse i te UTD n\u014d te ha\u2019amau i te <em>Union tahitienne-Union pour la nouvelle r\u00e9publique <\/em>(UT-UNR). Riro mai nei [teie pupu] \u2019ei <em>Union tahitienne-Union pour la d\u00e9fense de la r\u00e9publique<\/em> (UT-UDR) i te matahiti 1968 ra <span id='footnote-ref-12' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-12'>[12]<\/a><\/span>. N\u014d te hina\u2019aro e fa\u2019aea i te orara\u2019a poritita, h\u014dro\u2019a a\u2019e ra o Rudy Bambridge i t\u014dna ti\u2019ara\u2019a ra\u2019atira pupu ia Gaston Flosse ra i te matahiti 1971 ra. Riro mai nei [o Gaston Flosse] \u2019ei ti\u2019a \u2019aro rahi n\u014d te mau pupu au\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b e p\u0101to\u2019i-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b.<\/p><p>I muri a\u2019e i te mau raveravera\u2019a poritita e te ho\u2019\u0113 tau\u2019ara\u2019a (<em>alliance<\/em>) e v\u0113tahi mau p\u0101to\u2019i-\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b ti\u2019am\u0101 n\u014d te \u2019aro i te <em><u>Here \u2019\u0100i\u2019a<\/u><\/em> e te <em><u>\u2019\u0112\u2019a \u2019\u0100pi<\/u><\/em>, e fa\u2019atere ra mai te matahiti 1967 mai ra, ua mana mai o Gaston Flosse \u2019ei perititeni n\u014d te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a Rahi Fenua n\u0101 roto i te mau m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a fenua i te matahiti 1972 ra. Teie nei r\u0101, n\u0101 au-\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b ra o John Teariki (mai te matahiti 1963 mai ra) e \u014d Francis Sanford (mai te matahiti 1968 mai ra), te t\u016btava noa ra \u00efa i ta r\u0101ua p\u0101to\u2019ira\u2019a, m\u0101 te \u2019\u016b\u2019ana, i te CEP. I te 23 n\u014d tiunu matahiti 1973 ra, ua fa\u2019atupu r\u0101ua, e \u014d <u>Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber<\/u> e te <u>Bataillon de la paix<\/u>, i te ho\u2019\u0113 <u>ta\u2019ahira\u2019a p\u0101to\u2019i-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/u> i Pape\u2019ete m\u0101 te \u2019\u0101mui mai [te rahira\u2019a] piri i te 5 000 ta\u2019ata <span id='footnote-ref-13' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-13'>[13]<\/a><\/span>. Aita r\u0101tou i tai\u0101 i te fa\u2019at\u016b i te parau n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 <u>ti\u2019am\u0101ra\u2019a<\/u> m\u0101 e te r\u014dtahi n\u014d Porinetia far\u0101ni n\u014d te t\u016bra\u2019i ia fa\u2019aea te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a <span id='footnote-ref-14' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-14'>[14]<\/a><\/span>. Ia au i te \u00echitua\u2019\u0101\u2019ai ra o Sarah Mohamed-Gaillard, \u00ab\u00a0i fa\u2019aoti na te mau p\u0101to\u2019i CEP e te fa\u2019a\u0101teara\u2019a ia Porinetia far\u0101ni i te aro o te Haumetua, o te fa\u2019arirora\u2019a \u00efa \u2019ei r\u0101ve\u2019a n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u0101tea\u2019\u0113 i te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i te ta\u2019amotu <span id='footnote-ref-15' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-15'>[15]<\/a><\/span>. \u00bb Teie ta\u2019ahira\u2019a matamua p\u0101to\u2019i CEP, e te pi\u2019ira\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 <em>r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum<\/em> (uira\u2019a mana\u2019o i te n\u016bna\u2019a) i ni\u2019a i te ti\u2019am\u0101ra\u2019a a te \u2019iriti-ture ra o Francis Sanford e t\u014dna mono ra o John Teariki, ua ha\u2019ap\u0101hono te reira ia Gaston Flosse. I te 25 n\u014d tiunu matahiti 1973 ra, ua h\u0101pono \u2019oia i te peretiteni ra o <u>Georges Pompidou<\/u> i te ho\u2019\u0113 rata tu\u2019urima-\u2019\u0101mui-hia e n\u0101 61 ti\u2019a-mana o te pae rahi (e \u2019oia ato\u2019a iho), m\u0101 te puhura i te huru o te mau au-\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Te ti\u2019a nei ia m\u0101tou ia parau maori mau roa atu ia \u2019oe e \u2019aita m\u0101tou i t\u016b\u2019ati nei i teie fa\u2019ahuehuera\u2019a h\u0101noa i fa\u2019atupuhia na\u00a0\u00bb. Ua ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b te rata \u0113 e te fei\u0101 tu\u2019urima, t\u0113\u00a0\u00ab m\u0101na\u2019ona\u2019o Mau nei \u00efa i te mau \u2019\u0113f\u0113 e riro i te tupu atu, i ni\u2019a i te terera\u2019a n\u014d te fa\u2019atupu fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a, te fa\u2019a\u2019ore t\u0101\u2019uera\u2019a o te mau \u2019ohipa a te P\u016b T\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0100t\u014dm\u012b n\u014d Patitifa e porohia nei e te mau \u2019ahopa-\u2019ore (<em>irresponsables<\/em>) [\u2026] <span id='footnote-ref-16' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-16'>[16]<\/a><\/span>.\u00a0\u00bb I te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tiurai matahiti 1973 ra, ua fa\u2019aara \u2019oia i roto i te vauvaura\u2019a mana\u2019o n\u0101 te ve\u2019a e \u2019aita \u2019oia e p\u0101to\u2019i ra i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a o te uiuira\u2019a mana\u2019o hurira\u2019atira n\u014d te mea ei reira te parau n\u014d te ti\u2019am\u0101 e tanu-roa-hia atu ai. Tei nei r\u0101, te t\u0101tarahapa nei \u2019oia i te mea e, i t\u014dna manara\u2019a i te mau m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a, \u2019aita o Francis Sanford i p\u0101to\u2019i i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i te taime n\u014d t\u0101na porora\u2019a poritita, m\u0101 te puhura i te tauiraa \u2019\u0101vei\u2019a a te \u2019iriti-ture\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Te t\u0101\u2019amura\u2019a i te ti\u2019am\u0101ra\u2019a i ni\u2019a i te paura, e parau ma\u2019au \u00efa [\u2026] <span id='footnote-ref-17' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-17'>[17]<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb. Mai te peu i mo\u2019e vave na teie \u2019\u014dpuara\u2019a <em>r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum<\/em>, te manara\u2019a mai o <u>Val\u00e9ry Giscard d\u2019Estaing<\/u> i te matahiti 1974 ra, te ha\u2019amatara nei \u00efa te reira n\u014d te mau au-\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b i te tahi [\u2019uputa] \u2019\u0101p\u012b n\u014d te tapiparau (<em>n\u00e9gocier<\/em>) i te tahi fa\u2019ainera\u2019a papa<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_0t9f837 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_olmc837 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_adya571 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_1alk571 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gijt571   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-4'>Page 4<\/h2><p>ture, i roto i te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019anotau \u2019ei reira te <u>p\u0101to\u2019ira\u2019a i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/u>, i Porinetia far\u0101ni e \u2019oia ato\u2019a i \u2019\u014cte\u0101nia, e riroriro roa mai ai ei \u2019itea roa a\u2019e.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>T\u014dna mara\u2019ara\u2019a poritita e t\u014dna mana i rotop\u016b ia Pape\u2019ete e ia Paris (1975-1991)<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Te ha\u2019amaura\u2019a i te <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira <\/em>e te f\u0101ri\u2019ira\u2019ahia te mau mana\u2019o au\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Mai te r\u014dp\u016braa o te mau matahiti 1970 ra, i muri a\u2019e i te upo\u2019oti\u2019ara\u2019a o te \u2019\u0101muirara\u2019a au-\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b i te mau m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a fenua i te matahiti 1977 ra, ua hiro\u2019aro\u2019a o Gaston Flosse e te au mar\u016b noa ra te t\u0101ato\u2019a o to Porinetia i te mau mana\u2019o au\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b. Inaha, te p\u0101p\u016b m\u0101ite noa atu ra te iho tahiti. I taua iho matahiti ra, ua h\u014dro\u2019ahia mai te ho\u2019\u0113 papa ture \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b fa\u2019atere ia Porinetia far\u0101ni ra. Fa\u2019aoti iho nei o Gaston Flosse e \u00ab\u00a0fa\u2019a-tahiti\u00a0\u00bb i t\u0101na pupu. Ha\u2019amanahia a\u2019e ra te i\u2019oa o te UT-UDR ei <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/em> n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019ore i t\u014dna iho \u00ab\u00a0far\u0101ni\u00a0\u00bb roa, rave a\u2019e ra i te ti\u2019ara\u2019a o t\u0113 riroriro roa atu ei \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b. Te fa\u2019a\u2019ite mai ra te pupu ia na m\u0101 te t\u0101\u2019amu i ni\u2019a i te mau ta\u2019a\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a porinetia e fa\u2019atano a\u2019e nei i te mau t\u0101pa\u2019o fenua (te fe\u2019i [<em>ina.sic.<\/em>] ei t\u0101pa\u2019o e e te \u2019\u016b \u2019\u0101nani [puatou]).<\/p><p>A tir\u0101 noa atu r\u0101, e m\u0101 te tauvere i te <em>Here \u2019\u0100i\u2019a<\/em> e te <em>\u2019\u0112\u2019a \u2019\u0100pi<\/em>, \u2019aita te <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/em> e p\u0101to\u2019i nei i te vaira\u2019a mai o te CEP\u00a0: ua t\u0101mau \u2019ona i te porofit\u0113 poritita i t\u014dna vaira\u2019a mai n\u014d te tu\u2019u i mua te fa\u2019ahotura\u2019a e te maita\u2019ira\u2019a o Porinetia far\u0101ni, m\u0101 te tu\u2019u i te hiti i te mau tano-\u2019ore e te mau \u2019aif\u0101ito-\u2019ore t\u014dtiare e fa\u2019arava\u2019aira\u2019a faufa\u2019a. T\u0113 manuira ra te puahema (<em>strat\u00e9gie<\/em>) e t\u0113 riro mar\u016b noa mai ra te <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/em> \u2019ei pupu matamua n\u014d Porinetia far\u0101ni. Ua porofit\u0113 ato\u2019a o Gaston Flosse, ho\u2019\u0113\u0101 taime, i te taupup\u016b o te <em><u>Front uni pour l\u2019autonomie interne<\/u><\/em> a John Teariki r\u0101ua o Francis Sanford n\u014d te haru mai i te mau mana\u2019o au\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b, e i te nu\u2019ura\u2019a o te mau \u2019\u0101mahamaha poritita. Ti\u2019a mai nei ho\u2019i \u00efa e rave rahi pupu au-ti\u2019am\u0101\u00a0: te <em><u>Ia Mana Te N\u016bna\u2019a<\/u><\/em> (<em>Le pouvoir au peuple<\/em>) a <u>Jacqui Drollet<\/u> e te <em><u>T\u0101vini Huira\u2019atira<\/u><\/em> (<em>Servir le peuple<\/em>) a <u>Oscar Temaru<\/u>. I te matahiti 1978 ra, ua mana mai o Gaston Flosse ei \u2019iriti-ture n\u014d te 2<sup>ra\u2019a<\/sup> o te Tuha\u2019a o Porinetia far\u0101ni e i te matahiti 1980 ra, e m\u0101erera\u2019a ho\u2019i \u00efa n\u0101 te t\u0101ato\u2019a, ua fa\u2019aara e e vauvau \u2019oia i te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019aaura\u2019a ture n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 inera\u2019a n\u0101 te \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b roto, m\u0101 te turu a <u>Jacques Chirac <span id='footnote-ref-18' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-18'>[18]<\/a><\/span><\/u>.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Te p\u0101ruru i te CEP e te \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b\u00a0: te ho\u2019\u0113 mana i ni\u2019a\u2019\u0113 i te Hau [Far\u0101ni]<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>I te 5 n\u014d titema matahiti 1976 ra, ua ti\u2019a atu o Gaston Flosse n\u014d te ha\u2019amaura\u2019a o te <em>Rassemblement pour la r\u00e9publique<\/em> (RPR) n\u0101 roto ia Jacques Chirac i Corr\u00e8ze. \u2019Ei mero n\u014d te tomite arata\u2019i o te pupu, ua ora maori \u2019oia i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a p\u0101p\u016b e \u014d Jacques Chirac <span id='footnote-ref-19' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-19'>[19]<\/a><\/span>. I te pae n\u014d te fenua, te <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/em> o tei manuia i te mau m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a fenua n\u014d te matahiti 1982 ra, e tae noa atu i te pae rahi o te mau \u2019oire o Porinetia far\u0101ni i te matahiti 1983 ra. \u2019Ei mono-peretiteni n\u014d te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a o te haufenua, ua \u2019iriti o Gaston Flosse i te \u2019e\u2019a o te \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b roto. Ua noa\u2019a mai te reira i te matahiti 1984 ra, ia au i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a n\u014d te \u2019aina-ha\u2019ap\u016bra\u2019a hina\u2019arohia e te peretiteni <u>Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand<\/u>. Riro mai nei o Gaston Flosse \u2019ei peretiteni matamua o te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a-hau fenua, \u2019\u0101re\u2019a i te CEP ra, te t\u0101mau noa ra \u00efa i t\u0101na mau t\u0101pura t\u016bpitara\u2019a i te taime a riro mai ai te <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/em> \u2019ei mana hau\u2019\u0113 n\u014d te orara\u2019a poritita. T\u016b mai nei ho\u2019i \u00efa o Gaston Flosse \u2019ei ta\u2019ata p\u016bai n\u014d te fenua e \u2019ei tuat\u0101u\u2019aparau poritita \u2019ape-\u2019ore-hia n\u014d te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a-hau arata\u2019i (t\u0101ipe 1). Tupu a\u2019e nei te mau inera\u2019a papa ture i muri a\u2019e i te mau matahiti1990, 1996 e 2004 ra.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_1wrt571 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_76jn571 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_y2yt738 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_eb7c738 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_y5zb738   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-5'>Page 5<\/h2><p>M\u0101 te \u2019ore mau e pae p\u0101to\u2019i, teie maru-fa\u2019atere poritita e te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a i te m\u0101na (<em>manne<\/em>) moni h\u014dpoihia mai e te CEP e te Hau [Far\u0101ni], te tauturu ra \u00efa i te mau \u2019ohipa pi\u2019o e te mau hahira\u2019a i rotop\u016b i te mau matahiti 1984-1987 ra e 1991-2004 ra\u00a0: t\u0101virira\u2019a moni huira\u2019atira, orara\u2019a fa\u2019ahiahia e vaitaha, hi\u2019opo\u2019ara\u2019a i te ve\u2019a e te mau pae p\u0101to\u2019i poritita, t\u016bm\u0101ra\u2019a i te mau p\u0101to\u2019i-mana, porora\u2019a, ha\u2019amorira\u2019a i te ihotaatara\u2019a, h\u014danira\u2019a, ruri\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a, turupaera\u2019a, turuf\u0113ti\u2019iraa, [rave-]\u2019ohipa ha\u2019avare, \u2019aufauraa moni p\u014duri i te <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/em>, hunara\u2019a faufa\u2019a-putu (<em>patrimoine<\/em>), tauira\u2019a v\u0101hi-\u2019ohipa o te mau rave-\u2019ohipa haufenua fa\u2019aapiapi, patura\u2019a i te mau fa\u2019anahora\u2019a rahi hua roa (\u2019ei hi\u2019ora\u2019a, te aora\u2019i o te peretiteni, te \u2019oire n\u014d P\u012bra\u2019e, te P\u016b Fare-ma\u2019i n\u014d Tahiti, te Fare Ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a H\u014dtera n\u014d Tahiti), e te ha\u2019amaura\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 piha-\u2019ohipa n\u014d t\u012btorotorora\u2019a <span id='footnote-ref-20' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-20'>[20]<\/a><\/span>. Teie \u00ab\u00a0fa\u2019anahora\u2019a Flosse\u00a0\u00bb, te fa\u2019a\u2019ite mai ra \u00efa i te te\u2019ote\u2019o-hope, te mau moemoe\u0101 n\u014d te tinitini e te mau fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a fa\u2019ahepo o te peretiteni turuhia e te vaira\u2019a mai o te CEP e te muhu-\u2019ore o te mau huimana far\u0101ni. <u>Jacques Foccart<\/u>, te fa\u2019aa\u2019o huna o te tenerara de Gaulle e \u014d Georges Pompidou m\u0101 teie maori ato\u2019a mau \u2019ohipa huru t\u016b\u2019ati, ua h\u014dro\u2019a mai \u2019oia i te tahi hoho\u2019a fa\u2019ahiahia-\u2019ore n\u014d Gaston Flosse, m\u0101 te fa\u2019aau ia na mai \u00ab\u00a0te ho\u2019\u0113 tura-\u2019ore, te \u2019\u014dvere rahi roa a\u2019e n\u0101 te fenua nei <span id='footnote-ref-21' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-21'>[21]<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb. Ua puhurahia teie \u00ab\u00a0repupirita m\u0113i\u2019a\u00a0\u00bb mai te matahiti 1988 mai ra e te p\u0101pa\u2019i ve\u2019a ra o Jean-Pascal Couraud i roto i <em>Les Nouvelles de Tahiti<\/em> ia au i te ho\u2019\u0113 n\u016bmera ma\u2019iri-ta\u2019a\u2019\u0113-hia \u00ab\u00a0Te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a fa\u2019atupu-\u2019ino a G. Flosse <span id='footnote-ref-22' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-22'>[22]<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb, \u2019ei reira te peretiteni, i te topara\u2019ahia i te i\u2019oa h\u014d\u2019ata ra o \u2018Gaston Ier\u2019, aore \u00efa \u2018Bokaflossa Ier\u2019, o tei fa\u2019aauhia ia \u2018Bokassa Ier\u2019, \u2019emepera n\u014d te \u2019\u0100firitar\u014dp\u016b (<em>Centrafrique<\/em>) (matahiti 1976-1979). A ta\u2019a noa atu ai te mau horora\u2019a e rave rahi i te ha\u2019av\u0101ra\u2019a i te peretiteni m\u0101 te fa\u2019ariro ia na \u2019ei ta\u2019ata poritita horo-roa-a\u2019e-hia o te <u>Paera\u2019a o te Repupirita <span id='footnote-ref-23' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-23'>[23]<\/a><\/span><\/u>, teie \u00ab\u00a0fa\u2019anahora\u2019a Flosse\u00a0\u00bb, ua nae\u2019a t\u014dna f\u0101ito teitei i rotop\u016b i te mau matahiti 1991 e 2004 ra, m\u0101 te fa\u2019a\u2019ite mai i te tahi mau huru o te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019atere fa\u2019ahepo m\u0101 te p\u0101ruru i te CEP e te vaira\u2019as far\u0101ni i roto ia Patitifa.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_rf4s735 iconographie\" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion separate  transparent\">\n            <li class=\"builder-accordion-active\">\n            <h2 class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-rf4s735-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-rf4s735-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"true\">\n                    <i class=\"accordion-icon tf_hide\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-ti-angle-up\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-ti-angle-up\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    <i class=\"accordion-active-icon\"><svg  class=\"tf_fa tf-ti-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#tf-ti-angle-down\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>                    Figure 1                <\/a>\n            <\/h2><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-rf4s735-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-rf4s735-0\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"accordion-content tf_clearfix\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_mg7c735\" itemprop=\"text\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_20lt735 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vecl228   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3843\" src=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9-Roland-PellegrinoECPADDe\u0301fense-300x202.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9-Roland-PellegrinoECPADDe\u0301fense-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9-Roland-PellegrinoECPADDe\u0301fense-768x518.png 768w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9-Roland-PellegrinoECPADDe\u0301fense.png 945w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p>T\u0101ipe 1\u00a0: O Gaston Flosse, i te pae \u2019aui , peretiteni o te haufenua n\u014d Porinetia far\u0101ni, i te terera\u2019a mai o Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand i Porinetia far\u0101ni nei i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tetepa 1985 ra (\u00a9 Roland Pellegrino\/ECPAD\/D\u00e9fense)<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_aehw738 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_dvx7738 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_ki2m253 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_9hcf253 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lu4q253   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-6'>Page 6<\/h2><p>Oia mau, i te matahiti 1986 ra, ua t\u012btau-manihini-hia o Gaston Flosse ia \u2019\u0101mui i te mau \u2019ohipa a te Hau. Ua nominohia \u2019oia \u2019ei <u>p\u0101pa\u2019i parau n\u014d te Hau m\u0101 te ti\u2019a-\u2019ahopa n\u014d Patitifa \u2019Apato\u2019a<\/u> i roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a o te fa\u2019atere-rua Mitterrand-Chirac. Ua rau te mau perera\u2019a i roto i te ta\u2019afenua\u00a0: \u2019arora\u2019a p\u0101to\u2019i-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b a te mau Hau n\u014d \u2019\u00d6te\u0101nia, <u>\u2019ohipa n\u014d <em>Rainbow Warrior<\/em><\/u> e fifi poritita i Niu-Taratoni. Ua hina\u2019aro te Fa\u2019aterehau matamua ra o Jacques Chirac i te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019ite [p\u0101p\u016b], te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019\u00d6te\u0101nia e ti\u2019a i te p\u0101ruru i te mau faufa\u2019a a Far\u0101ni. Fa\u2019ariro iho nei \u00efa o Gaston Flosse ia na \u2019ei menatehe (<em>chantre<\/em>) n\u014d te poritita far\u0101ni i roto ia Patitifa. E rave rahi ana mau \u2019ahopa\u00a0: ua ha\u2019apa\u2019o \u2019oia i te fa\u2019ahau i te mau t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a e \u014d F\u012bt\u012b, te vaipuna n\u014d te \u2019arora\u2019a p\u0101to\u2019i-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b\u00a0; ua fa\u2019arahi \u2019oia i te mau tere ararua (<em>diplomatique<\/em>) n\u0101 te mau fenua (Toromona, Tona, Kuke-\u2019Airani, H\u0101moa, Vanuatu, \u2019ei hi\u2019ora\u2019a) ; ua patu \u2019oia i te tahi ararua t\u016b\u2019aro n\u014d te <em>va\u2019a<\/em> papahia i ni\u2019a i te tonora\u2019a i te mau va\u2019a t\u0101ta\u2019u n\u0101 te tahi mau fenua \u2019\u014dte\u0101nia\u00a0; ua turu \u2019oia i te mau \u2019\u014dpuara\u2019a n\u014d te mau fa\u2019atupura\u2019a n\u014d te mau Hau i ro\u2019ohia i te mau \u2019ati \u2019ahuara\u2019i (<em>climatique<\/em>)\u00a0; ua ha\u2019amau \u2019oia i te Fare Ha\u2019api\u2019ira Tuatoru far\u0101ni i Patitifa i Pape\u2019ete [<em>ina.sic.<\/em>] e i Noumea <span id='footnote-ref-24' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-24'>[24]<\/a><\/span>. Teie nei r\u0101, te rahi noa ato\u2019a atu ra te mau hahira\u2019a i ni\u2019a ato\u2019a i teie f\u0101ito\u00a0: ua fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa \u2019oia i te ho\u2019\u0113 \u00ab\u00a0ararua n\u014d te pu\u2019e parau moni m\u0101 te \u2019\u014dpere i te mau \u00ab\u00a0faufa\u2019a n\u014d te \u2019ohipa e n\u014d rave-\u2019\u0101mui\u00a0\u00bb m\u0101 te hi\u2019opo\u2019a \u2019ore roa a Paris, \u00ab\u00a0ia au i t\u014dna huru <span id='footnote-ref-25' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-25'>[25]<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb i t\u014dna mau tau\u2019a piri roa a\u2019e n\u0101 Patitifa. Te ho\u2019\u0113 \u00ab\u00a0para-ararua auflosse\u00a0\u00bb e te tahi aunatira\u2019a m\u014dti\u2019ahau (<em>transnational<\/em>) \u2019\u014dte\u0101nia, ua tupu mai te reira \u2019ei t\u0101vini i te poritita far\u0101ni. Teie ararua, m\u0101 te parau ha\u2019apapa fa\u2019atanotanohia n\u014d te mea e hope atu \u2019ona i te matahiti 1988, ua fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa-fa\u2019ahou-hia \u2019ona i te tahi taime i te matahiti 1995-1996 ra.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_7q8j253 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_okdp253 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_9lpi899 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_w7xg899 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_63dl899   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-7'>Page 7<\/h2><p>Ia au r\u0101 ho\u2019i i te hi\u2019ora\u2019a porinetia, n\u014d t\u014dna nominora\u2019ahia i roto i te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a-hau a Jacques Chirac, fa\u2019ahepohia a\u2019e ra o Gaston Flosse ia fa\u2019aho\u2019i i t\u014dna ti\u2019ara\u2019a peretiteni n\u014d fa\u2019aterera\u2019a-hau fenua n\u014d Porinetia far\u0101ni i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e fepuare matahiti 1987 ra. I te \u0101tea\u2019\u0113 i te mau \u2019ohipa fenua, ua \u2019ere o Gaston Flosse i te ho\u2019\u0113 taime i te mana o tei mahere i t\u014dna mau \u2019enemi poritita e ia <u>Alexandre L\u00e9ontieff<\/u>, te ho\u2019\u0113 i fa\u2019aru\u2019e i te <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/em> o tei ha\u2019amau i t\u0101na pupu, <em><u>Te Ti\u2019arama<\/u><\/em> (<em>Le gardien<\/em>), i ni\u2019a i te papa o te mau <u>fa\u2019ahuehuera\u2019a<\/u> e te mau fifi t\u014dtiare o tei fa\u2019at\u0101\u2019ue\u2019ue ia Pape\u2019ete i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e \u2019atopa ra, e te mau fifi poritita i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e titema matahiti 1987 ra <span id='footnote-ref-26' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-26'>[26]<\/a><\/span>. N\u0101 te haere\u2019a iti m\u0113t\u0113para atu ra o Gaston Flosse, e \u2019aita r\u0101 i r\u0101t\u0113 t\u0101na t\u0101ho\u2019ora\u2019a i te matahiti 1991 ra.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>Te ho\u2019\u0113 peretitenira\u2019a ho\u2019\u0113\u0101 turu e fa\u2019a\u2019\u0101fafa n\u0101 roto i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b (1992-1996)<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Te fa\u2019ataimera\u2019a i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e te fa\u2019aaura\u2019a n\u014d te nu\u2019ua<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><p>Ua mana fa\u2019ahou mai o Gaston Flosse i muri a\u2019e i t\u014dna upo\u2019oti\u2019ara\u2019a i te mau m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a fenua n\u014d te matahiti 1991 ra. I te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e \u2019eper\u0113ra matahiti 1992 ra, ua fa\u2019aoti o Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand i te\u00a0 <u>fa\u2019ataime i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/u> n\u014d te mau tumu poritita roto e r\u0101pae. Mai te peu e ua f\u0101ri\u2019ihia t\u0101na fa\u2019aotira\u2019a e te mau ti\u2019a poritita e te mau t\u0101\u2019atira\u2019a p\u0101to\u2019i i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a, te ha\u2019ape\u2019ape\u2019a nei o Gaston Flosse i te mau \u2019\u0113f\u0113 fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a honohia i te fa\u2019aeara\u2019a o te CEP, e ua t\u012btau i te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019aho\u2019ira\u2019a moni n\u0101 roto i te ho\u2019\u0113 <u>fa\u2019aau n\u014d te nu\u2019ua <span id='footnote-ref-27' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-27'>[27]<\/a><\/span><\/u>. E mau auh\u0101nere rave-\u2019ohipa e e mau au\u2019ahuru taiete tihepuhia e te CEP o tei fa\u2019aea i t\u0101 r\u0101tou \u2019ohipara\u2019a. I te matahiti 1993 ra, ua tu\u2019urimahia te ho\u2019\u0113 parau fa\u2019aau i Paris, e te fa\u2019aau n\u014d te nu\u2019ua, i ni\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 f\u0101ito 270 m\u012br\u012ba farane patitifa \u2019aufauhia te 45 % e te Hau [Far\u0101ni], ua fa\u2019anahohia te reira n\u014d te fa\u2019atupura\u2019a fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a, t\u014dtiare e hiro\u2019a o te fenua. I te matahiti 1994 ra, ua tu\u2019urimahia te ho\u2019\u0113 parau fa\u2019aau n\u014d te fa\u2019atupura\u2019a n\u014d te 5 matahiti i Pape\u2019ete, m\u0101 te fa\u2019atauto\u2019o i te Hau e te Fenua ia \u2019\u0101mui i ni\u2019ia i te f\u0101ito t\u0101ta\u2019itahi 51 m\u012br\u012ba farane patitifa.<\/p><p>Teie nei r\u0101, ia au i te \u2019ihitua\u2019\u0101\u2019ai ra o Jean-Marc Regnault, te fa\u2019a\u2019ite mai ra teie mau mauha\u2019a i te p\u0101oa o te fa\u2019atupura\u2019a i te fenua\u00a0: e mea paruparu te fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a porinetia o te fenua, e ua ha\u2019am\u0101tau rahi roa te CEP i te mau \u2019aitauira\u2019a moni a te Hau m\u0101 te fa\u2019atupu i te \u2019\u0101ma\u2019a tuhatoru (secteur tertiaire) e te ha\u2019apae i te mau \u2019\u0101ma\u2019a fa\u2019ahotu. Te vaira\u2019a mai o te CEP, \u2019aita te reira i tauturu ia Porinetia far\u0101ni ia fa\u2019atupu ia na e aore \u00efa ia fa\u2019anaho i te mau \u2019\u014dpuara\u2019a n\u0101 te rorara\u2019a o te tau, noa atu \u00efa te tahi mau nu\u2019ura\u2019a t\u014dtiare e fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a i ravehia na n\u0101 te peretitenira\u2019a a Gaston Flosse (ha\u2019amaura\u2019a i te p\u0101rurura\u2019a t\u014dtiare \u2019\u0101mui i te matahiti 1995 ra e aore \u00efa te taiete manureva Air Tahiti Nui i te matahiti 1996 ra) <span id='footnote-ref-28' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-28'>[28]<\/a><\/span>. Ua apu mau ho\u2019i te \u00ab\u00a0fa\u2019anahora\u2019a\u00a0Flosse\u00a0\u00bb i te rahira\u2019a o te mau tuha\u2019a moni a te fenua, e ua rahi roa atu te fifi n\u0101 roto i te rave-fa\u2019ahou-ra\u2019ahia te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a i te matahiti 1995 ra.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Te rave-fa\u2019ahou-ra\u2019a i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e aore \u00efa te t\u016bru\u2019i hina\u2019arohia n\u014d Gaston Flosse<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>M\u0101 te \u2019\u0101pe\u2019e i t\u0101na mau fafaura\u2019a [i te tau] m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a, ua fa\u2019aara o Jacques Chirac i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tiunu matahiti 1995 ra e rave-fa\u2019ahou-hia te ho\u2019\u0113 <u>t\u0101pura t\u016bpitara\u2019a hope\u2019a<\/u>. I te \u2019\u014dmuara\u2019a, ua<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_skyj899 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_buun899 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_1wt5447 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_8bi6447 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_opg0447   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-8'>Page 8<\/h2><p>f\u0101ri\u2019i \u2019at\u0101 o Gaston Flosse i teie parau \u2019\u0101p\u012b, m\u0101 te ha\u2019ape\u2019ape\u2019a i te mau t\u014dr\u012br\u012b poritita n\u014d teie rave-fa\u2019ahou-ra\u2019a <span id='footnote-ref-29' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-29'>[29]<\/a><\/span>. Ua \u2019ite r\u0101 ho\u2019i \u2019oia i te taui-\u2019ore (<em>irr\u00e9vocable<\/em>) o te fa\u2019aotira\u2019a a te Peretiteni n\u014d te Hau Repupirita. Ua t\u0101fifi fa\u2019ahou \u0101 o Far\u0101ni i roto ia Patitifa, e te fa\u2019a\u016b nei \u2019ona i te mau p\u0101to\u2019ira\u2019a a te mau Hau, te mau aupupu, te mau \u2019et\u0101r\u0113tia e te mau t\u0101\u2019atira\u2019a n\u014d \u2019\u014cte\u0101nia. I te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e \u2019\u0101tete matahiti 1995 ra, ua \u2019\u0101mui o Gaston Flosse i te pi\u2019ira\u2019a poritita a te huimana far\u0101ni ei fa\u2019a\u2019itera\u2019a i te fifi-\u2019ore [e mea m\u0101] (<em>innocuit\u00e9<\/em>) o te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a, m\u0101 te hopu roa n\u0101 te tairoto o <u>Moruroa<\/u> [\u2019\u0101pe\u2019ehia] e te mau fa\u2019aehau far\u0101ni i mua i te mata o te mau ve\u2019a haufenua e fenua <span id='footnote-ref-30' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-30'>[30]<\/a><\/span>. Teie nei r\u0101 i Tahiti, aita [teie] parau \u2019\u0101p\u012b i \u2019amu\u00a0: 10 000 ta\u2019ata i ta\u2019ahi n\u0101 Pape\u2019ete i te 29 n\u014d tiunu matahiti 1995 ra. Ua h\u0101\u2019atihia te \u2019oire-p\u016b e 3 mahana i te maoro, e ua riro \u2019ei v\u0101hi \u2019orure-hau rahi n\u014d n\u0101\u00a0mahana e 8 na te maoro. Ua vai p\u016bai te \u2019\u0101muira\u2019a e tae noa atu i te \u2019\u0101vae tetepa ra, ua fa\u2019atupu r\u0101 ho\u2019i te mau huimana i te t\u016bpitara\u2019a matamua o te t\u0101pura i te 5 n\u014d te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tetepa matahiti 1995 ra. I te 6 n\u014d tetepa, tupu iho nei te mau <u>fa\u2019ahuehue<\/u> rahi i Fa\u2019a\u2019a e i Pape\u2019ete. Ua t\u0101ninahia te <u>taura\u2019a manureva<\/u> i [taua] mahana ra. I [taua] p\u014d ra, ua nu\u2019u te mau fa\u2019ahuehuera\u2019a i roto i te \u2019oire-p\u016b e e rave rahi fare rarahi e fare toa o tei \u2019ei\u0101hia e t\u0101ninahia. 200 rahira\u2019a m\u016bto\u2019i far\u0101ni i \u2019\u0101muihia n\u014d te fa\u2019atupu i te hau o tei turuhia e te mau mau fa\u2019aehau taupo\u2019o \u2019uo\u2019uo o tei tae mai n\u0101 Moruroa mai i te p\u014d o te mau fa\u2019ahuehuera\u2019a <span id='footnote-ref-31' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-31'>[31]<\/a><\/span>. Te mau tupura\u2019a \u2019ohipa n\u014d te 6 n\u014d tetepa, ua tauturu \u00efa ia Gaston Flosse ia ti\u2019a mai \u2019ei mata-ara n\u014d te hau e n\u014d te \u0101rai-p\u0101ruru i mua i te aro o te mau auti\u2019am\u0101. Ua upo\u2019oti\u2019a rahi roa te <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/em> i te mau m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a fenua n\u014d te matahiti 1996 ra, i mua i te aro o te <em>T\u0101vini Huira\u2019atira<\/em> o tei ine m\u0101ite mai ra ho\u2019i n\u0101 te mau v\u0101hi-m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a.<\/p><p>I rotop\u016b i n\u0101 \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tiunu e tetepa matahiti 1995 ra, ia au i te hi\u2019ora\u2019a ta\u2019afenua, ho\u2019\u0113\u0101 t\u012btau-fa\u2019ahou-ra\u2019ahia o Gaston Flosse e te peretiteni Jacques Chirac e t\u014dna Fa\u2019aterehau matamua ra o <u>Alain Jupp\u00e9<\/u> n\u014d te fa\u2019atupu i te mau fa\u2019at\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a au maita\u2019i e te mau fenua n\u014d Patitifa \u2019Apato\u2019a n\u014d te t\u0101mar\u016b i te mau \u2019arora\u2019a p\u0101to\u2019i-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b <span id='footnote-ref-32' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-32'>[32]<\/a><\/span>. Ua h\u0101pono o Gaston Flosse e rave rahi rata i te mau arata\u2019i o te Hau, e ua tere n\u0101 te tahi mau Hau fenua (Tona, Hamoa, F\u012bt\u012b iho\u0101 r\u0101) n\u014d te fa\u2019ahau i te mau p\u0101to\u2019ira\u2019a e n\u014d te mito i te ha\u2019apaera\u2019a i te mau Ha\u2019utira\u2019a n\u014d Patitifa t\u0101pa\u2019ohia i Tahiti n\u014d \u2019atete-tetepa matahiti 1995 ra. Ua t\u016brama o Gaston Flosse ia Jacques Chirac \u0113, n\u0101 roto maoti i t\u0101na f\u0101rereira\u2019a, \u2019e\u2019ita roa atu o Fidji e te mau Motu Kuke-\u2019Airani e p\u0101to\u2019i i te mau Ha\u2019utira\u2019a <span id='footnote-ref-33' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-33'>[33]<\/a><\/span>. Ua n\u0101ni\u2019a a\u2019e te mau tere o Gaston Flosse i t\u0101 te Quai d\u2019Orsay i roto i te \u0101rea [ta\u2019afenua], m\u0101 te fa\u2019atupu i te t\u0101u\u2019apapa (<em>critiques<\/em>) a v\u0113tahi mau ti\u2019a-ararua (<em>diplomates<\/em>). Te fa\u2019a\u2019ite mai ra teie mana o Gaston Flosse i te t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a turuhia i rotop\u016b ia n\u0101 e te Peretiteni o te Hau Repupirita. I te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e m\u0101ti matahiti 1996 ra, i muri a\u2019e i te t\u016bpitara\u2019a hope\u2019a i tupu na i te 27 n\u014d t\u0113nuare, ua tonohia o Gaston Flosse e Jacques Chirac n\u014d te tu\u2019urima i te i\u2019oa o Far\u0101ni i te <u>parau papa n\u014d Raroto\u2019a<\/u>, m\u0101 te ha\u2019amana i te fa\u2019a\u2019orera\u2019a i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b far\u0101ni i roto ia Patitifa.<\/p><p>I rotop\u016b i n\u0101 matahiti 1996 e 2004 ra, ta\u2019io mahana \u2019ei reira to Gaston Flosse \u2019erera\u2019a i te mana hope poritita, \u00ab\u00a0<u>te a muri a\u2019e-CEP<\/u>\u00a0\u00bb e te muriatau o te mau <u>p\u016b \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/u>, ua fa\u2019anaho \u00efa te reira m\u0101 te tano huru tano i t\u0101na poritita n\u014d te ha\u2019amo\u2019emo\u2019era\u2019a n\u014d taua \u2019anotau ra, i te i\u2019oa o te nu\u2019ua fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a, t\u014dtiare e poritita, m\u0101 te ani ia Paris i te mau inera\u2019a papa ture e te mau \u2019aitauira\u2019a faufa\u2019a moni.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>P\u016b\u2019ohura\u2019a<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>E parau rahi t\u014d Gaston Flosse i roto i te orara\u2019a poritita o Porinetia Far\u0101ni i te tau o te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. Ua \u2019ite\u2019oia i te CEP mai te ho\u2019\u0113 \u00ab\u00a0puna poritita\u00a0\u00bb o tei turu i te nu\u2019ua i<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ghs2447 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_rdvg447 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_u619627 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_k89d627 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_d72z627   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 class='separator-section-9'>Page 9<\/h2><p>roto i t\u0101na t\u0101reni, e te tauturu i te mau \u2019\u014dpuara\u2019a n\u014d te fa\u2019atupura\u2019a, n\u0101 mua roa n\u014d t\u014dna \u2019oire, i muri iho n\u014d t\u014dna fenua. Ua fa\u2019atanotano o Gaston Flosse, m\u0101 te t\u016b\u2019ati-\u2019ore i te \u2019\u014dmuara\u2019a\u00a0 i te \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b, i te orara\u2019a poritita n\u014d te reira taime, e \u2019aita i \u2019ape i te turu i te inera\u2019a papa ture, o tei noa\u2019a mai ia na i te matahiti 1984 ra, o tei fa\u2019ariro ia na \u2019ei metua n\u014d te \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b roto. T\u014dna t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a unuma e \u014d Jacques Chirac, Fa\u2019aterehau matamua e i muri a\u2019e Peretiteni n\u014d te Hau Repupirita, ua arata\u2019i te reira ia na ia papa i te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019anahora h\u014dani e mana-fa\u2019ahepo n\u0101 te fenua, e ia t\u012btauhia n\u014d te p\u0101ruru, \u2019ei ta\u2019ata \u2019\u014cte\u0101nia far\u0101ni, i te t\u0101pura o te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b a Far\u0101ni i roto ia Patitifa, e ia p\u0101turu i te parau \u2019arohia n\u014d te fifi-\u2019ore [e mea m\u0101] o te mau t\u016bpitara\u2019a. \u2019E\u2019ita teie parau e tano fa\u2019ahou i na\u2019uanei. I te matahiti 2021 ra, i muri a\u2019e i te piara\u2019ahia te puta ra <em>Toxique. Enqu\u00eate sur les essais nucl\u00e9aires fran\u00e7ais en Polyn\u00e9sie<\/em> [p\u0101pa\u2019ihia e] S\u00e9bastien Philippe r\u0101ua o Tomas Statius, ua ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b o Gaston Flosse, fa\u2019a\u0101tea-maori-hia i te mau \u2019ohipa poritita mai te matahiti 2014 mai ra (\u2019eiaha r\u0101 i te orara\u2019a poritita), i ni\u2019a i te tahua \u2019\u0101fata te\u0101ta e \u00ab\u00a0ahiri au i \u2019ite na e mea n\u0101 roto i te mau utu\u2019a fa\u2019at\u016btiara\u2019a, o te mau orara\u2019a ta\u2019ata, i p\u0101to\u2019i \u2019\u016b\u2019ana na \u00efa vau <span id='footnote-ref-34' class='footnote-ref'><a href='#footnote-34'>[34]<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u00bb. Ateatera\u2019a e aore \u00efa fa\u2019atanora\u2019a hope\u2019a i te orara\u2019a poritita n\u014d te reira taime\u00a0?<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_j4pf627 last\">\n                    <!-- module plain text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_xyu6627 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module plain text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><h2 class='separator-section-10'>Page 1<\/h2>\u2019\u014cmuara\u2019a\u00a0Te orara\u2019a e te mara\u2019ara\u2019a poritita o Gaston Flosse i Porinetia far\u0101ni e i Far\u0101ni e t\u0101\u2019amura\u2019a p\u016bai \u00efa i te P\u016b T\u0101matamatara\u2019a n\u014d Patitifa (CEP) e i te mau t\u0101tamamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. F\u0101nauhia i te 24 n\u014d tirurai 1931 ra, tamari\u2019i n\u014d Ma\u2019areva, te ho\u2019\u0113 fenua n\u014d te ta\u2019amotu Mangareva, [tamaiti] n\u0101 te [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3843,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,163],"tags":[],"autrice--auteur":[304],"chronologie":[53,116,164,104,117,118],"institution":[483,482,484],"nom-commun":[478,477,476],"nom-propre":[479,480,481],"class_list":["post-3841","notice-cep","type-notice-cep","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actrices-acteurs","category-actrices-acteurs-tah","autrice--auteur-manatea-taiarui-tah","chronologie-annee-60","chronologie-annee-60-tah","chronologie-avant-1960-tah","chronologie-apres-1996-tah","chronologie-annee-70-tah","chronologie-annee-80-tah","institution-faatereraa-hau","institution-peretiteniraa","institution-piha-papai-parau-o-te-hau-farani","nom-commun-otonomi-roto","nom-commun-mana","nom-commun-taata-poritita","nom-propre-gaston-flosse","nom-propre-pirae","nom-propre-tahoeraa-huiraatira","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.4 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gaston Flosse (1931-) - Dictionnaire historique du CEP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/gaston-flosse-1931\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gaston Flosse (1931-)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u2019\u014cmuara\u2019a\u00a0Te orara\u2019a e te mara\u2019ara\u2019a poritita o Gaston Flosse i Porinetia far\u0101ni e i Far\u0101ni e t\u0101\u2019amura\u2019a p\u016bai \u00efa i te P\u016b T\u0101matamatara\u2019a n\u014d Patitifa (CEP) e i te mau t\u0101tamamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. 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Dictionnaire historique du CEP","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/gaston-flosse-1931\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Gaston Flosse (1931-)","og_description":"\u2019\u014cmuara\u2019a\u00a0Te orara\u2019a e te mara\u2019ara\u2019a poritita o Gaston Flosse i Porinetia far\u0101ni e i Far\u0101ni e t\u0101\u2019amura\u2019a p\u016bai \u00efa i te P\u016b T\u0101matamatara\u2019a n\u014d Patitifa (CEP) e i te mau t\u0101tamamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. F\u0101nauhia i te 24 n\u014d tirurai 1931 ra, tamari\u2019i n\u014d Ma\u2019areva, te ho\u2019\u0113 fenua n\u014d te ta\u2019amotu Mangareva, [tamaiti] n\u0101 te [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/gaston-flosse-1931\/","og_site_name":"Dictionnaire historique du CEP","article_modified_time":"2026-01-09T11:55:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":945,"height":637,"url":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9-Roland-PellegrinoECPADDe\u0301fense.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"31 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/gaston-flosse-1931\/","url":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/gaston-flosse-1931\/","name":"Gaston Flosse (1931-) - Dictionnaire historique du CEP","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/gaston-flosse-1931\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/gaston-flosse-1931\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9-Roland-PellegrinoECPADDe\u0301fense.png","datePublished":"2025-02-06T23:49:29+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-09T11:55:49+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/gaston-flosse-1931\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ty-reo","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/gaston-flosse-1931\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ty-reo","@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/gaston-flosse-1931\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9-Roland-PellegrinoECPADDe\u0301fense.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9-Roland-PellegrinoECPADDe\u0301fense.png","width":945,"height":637},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/gaston-flosse-1931\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Notices-CEP","item":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/notice-archive\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Gaston Flosse (1931-)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/","name":"Dictionnaire historique du CEP","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ty-reo"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#organization","name":"Dictionnaire historique du CEP","url":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ty-reo","@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-dictionnaire-du-cep-bg-dark.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/logo-dictionnaire-du-cep-bg-dark.png","width":790,"height":782,"caption":"Dictionnaire historique du CEP"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/notices\/"}]}},"builder_content":"<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 1\"]<\/p><h2>\u2019\u014cmuara\u2019a<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Te orara\u2019a e te mara\u2019ara\u2019a poritita o Gaston Flosse i <u>Porinetia far\u0101ni<\/u> e i Far\u0101ni e t\u0101\u2019amura\u2019a p\u016bai \u00efa i te <u>P\u016b T\u0101matamatara\u2019a n\u014d Patitifa<\/u> (CEP) e i te mau <u>t\u0101tamamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/u>. F\u0101nauhia i te 24 n\u014d tirurai 1931 ra, tamari\u2019i n\u014d <u>Ma\u2019areva<\/u>, te ho\u2019\u0113 fenua n\u014d te ta\u2019amotu Mangareva, [tamaiti] n\u0101 te ho\u2019\u0113 metua t\u0101ne far\u0101ni o tei haere mai na n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019apu poe \u2019ere\u2019ere, e n\u0101 te ho\u2019\u0113 metua vahine ma\u2019areva, e \u00ab\u00a0\u2019\u0101fa\u00a0\u00bb o Gaston Utati Flosse o tei ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b i t\u014dna t\u0101\u2019amurara\u2019a ia Far\u0101ni, e \u2019e\u2019ere r\u0101 \u2019oia n\u014d te hui \u00ab\u00a0fei\u0101-\u2019ona\u00a0\u00bb o tei riro na \u2019ei f\u0101ito t\u014dtiare n\u014d roto mai i te mau \u2019op\u016b f\u0113ti\u2019i rarahi \u2019\u0101fa tahiti. Fa\u2019amuhia i muri a\u2019e i Tahiti io te mau <em>fr\u00e8res de Plo\u00ebrmel<\/em>, i ha\u2019api\u2019i na \u2019oia, n\u0101 roto iho\u0101 \u00efa i te reo far\u0101ni, i te tu\u2019\u0101\u2019ai o Far\u0101ni. Te fa\u2019aineinera\u2019a \u00ab far\u0101ni \u00bb e t\u014dna t\u0101\u2019amurara\u2019a ia Porinetia (e mea matara \u2019oia i n\u0101 reo ma\u2019areva e tahiti), ua tarai maita\u2019i te reira i t\u014dna haere\u2019a [footnote]Jean-Marc Regnault, \u00ab\u00a0Gaston Flosse\u00a0: une certaine id\u00e9e de la France et de Tahiti Nui\u00a0\u00bb, dans <em>id.<\/em> (dir.), <em>Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand et les territoires fran\u00e7ais du Pacifique (1981-1988)<\/em>, Paris, Les Indes savantes, 2003, p. 223-224.[\/footnote]. T\u0101na t\u0101reni poritita \u2019\u014dmuahia i te matahiti 1957 ra, e 26 \u2019ona matahiti, ua papa-\u2019oi\u2019oi-hia e ua arata\u2019ihia e te CEP e te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b, o t\u0101na i fa\u2019ariro i te \u2019\u014dmuara\u2019a \u2019ei \u00ab\u00a0puna poritita\u00a0\u00bb, \u2019oia ho\u2019i, ia au i te \u2019ihiporitita ra o Rudy Bessard, ei r\u0101ve\u2019a n\u014d na n\u014d te pa\u2019i\u2019uma i te mau t\u0101ta\u2019ahira\u2019a poritita, te fa\u2019anaho i te mau aunatira\u2019a e te fa\u2019atupu i te ho\u2019\u0113 mana ia au i te ho\u2019\u0113 hi\u2019ora\u2019a matapiti [footnote]Rudy Bessard, \u00ab\u00a0Pouvoir personnel et ressources politiques. Gaston Flosse en Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise\u00a0\u00bb, th\u00e8se de doctorat de sciences politiques sous la direction de Daniel Bourmaud, Universit\u00e9 de Pau et des Pays de l\u2019Adour, 2013, p. 13 et 215.[\/footnote]. Ua putu o Gaston Flosse i t\u0101na mau h\u0101tuara\u2019a poritita i te pae noa atu \u0101 n\u014d te tuha\u2019a fenua (ra\u2019atira mata\u2019eina\u2019a, t\u0101vana, mero n\u014d te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a haufenua, mero n\u014d te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a rahi fenua, peretiteni n\u014d te haufenua), e i te pae noa atu \u0101 n\u014d te Hau (\u2019iriti-ture far\u0101ni e \u2019europa, huito\u2019of\u0101, p\u0101pa\u2019i parau n\u014d te Hau). E oho t\u014dna mara\u2019ara\u2019a n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 ha\u2019afaufa\u2019ara\u2019a rahi i te vaira\u2019a mai te CEP e t\u014dna mau t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a e te mau pupu poritita far\u0101ni. T\u016b\u2019ati-\u2019ore n\u0101 mua roa i te <u>\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b<\/u> o te fenua, ua riro mai \u2019oia \u2019ei p\u0101ruru p\u0101p\u016b n\u014d te reira mai te mau matahiti 1970 mai ra, a riro atu ai \u2019ei o ho\u2019\u0113 o t\u014dna mau ti\u2019a-ha\u2019amau i te matahiti 1984 ra, n\u0101 ni\u2019a i te mau perera\u2019a puahema (<em>strat\u00e9gique<\/em>) honohia i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e te mau t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a turuhia e Paris, i te taime a hina\u2019aro ai o Far\u0101ni i teie ti\u2019a-mana fenua n\u014d t\u0101na poritita i roto ia Patitifa n\u014d te t\u0101mau \u0101 i te CEP i te mau matahiti 1980-1990 ra.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>Te ho\u2019\u0113 turu m\u0101hihi i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b (1957-1974)<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Te CEP ei \u00ab\u00a0puna poritita\u00a0\u00bb<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u2019Orometua ha\u2019api\u2019i i te fare ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a unuma, i muri a\u2019e \u2019ei \u2019ohipa aup\u0101ruru i te tahi taime, ua tomo o Gaston Flosse m\u0101 te fa\u2019a\u014d i te matahiti te 1957 ra i roto i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u0101pura turara\u2019a (<em>loyaliste<\/em>) turu de Gaulle m\u0101 te t\u0101pa\u2019o-\u2019ore pi\u2019ihia \u00ab\u00a0Far\u0101ni-Tahiti\u00a0\u00bb arata\u2019ihia e Franck Richmond, o t\u0101na i f\u0101rerei io te mau <em>fr\u00e8res de Plo\u00ebrmel<\/em>, e \u014d Walther Grand, hoa n\u014d t\u014dna metua t\u0101ne, e mau ta\u2019ata tahito [teie] n\u014d te <em>Rassemblement du peuple fran\u00e7ais<\/em> (RPF). N\u014d te paruparu r\u0101 o teie t\u0101pura i te mau m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a \u2019\u0101po\u2019ora\u2019a rahi, ua haere o Gaston Flosse io te \u2019enemi tahito ra, e riro mai nei \u2019oia ei mero n\u014d te <em>Union tahitienne <\/em>(UT) i te matahiti 1958 ra, te ho\u2019\u0113 pupu turara\u2019a e turu de Gualle t\u0101\u2019atihia i te <em>Union pour la nouvelle R\u00e9publique<\/em> (UNR). E pupu p\u0101to\u2019i teie i te mau au\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b o te <em>Rassemblement d\u00e9mocratique des populations tahitiennes<\/em> (RDPT), arata\u2019ihia e <u>Pouvanaa Oopa<\/u>. Ua riro te UT i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e matahiti 1958 ra ei <em>Union tahitienne d\u00e9mocratique<\/em> (UTD). N\u0101 roto maoti ia <u>Rudy Bambridge<\/u>, ti\u2019a-p\u0101ruru e ta\u2019ata au\u2019ohipa, ua<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 2\"]<\/p><p>pa\u2019i\u2019uma o Gaston Flosse i te mau t\u0101ta\u2019ihira\u2019a i roto i te pupu, e ua riro mai \u2019ei arata\u2019i n\u014d te tuha\u2019a UTD n\u014d P\u012bra\u2019e, mata\u2019eina\u2019a t\u0101piri ia Pape\u2019ete, \u2019ei reira t\u014dna \u2019utuafare i te nohora\u2019a. I te matahiti 1963 ra, ua mana mai \u2019oia \u2019ei ra\u2019atira n\u014d te mata\u2019eina\u2019a (t\u0101vana) n\u014d P\u012bra\u2019e, o tei riro mai \u2019ei \u2019oire i te matahiti 1965 ra, m\u0101 t\u0101na anira\u2019a [footnote]Il est r\u00e9\u00e9lu maire de P\u012bra\u2019e sans interruption jusqu\u2019en 1995.[\/footnote]. Piri i te t\u0101vana-hau ra ia <u>Jean Sicurani<\/u> (1965-1969), ua riro mai o Gaston Flosse i muri a\u2019e \u2019ei mero n\u014d te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a-hau fenua (o tei t\u016b\u2019ati i te ti\u2019ara\u2019a fa\u2019aterehau [Far\u0101ni]), i te pae n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019apu, i te matahiti1965 ra [footnote]Archives nationales de France (AN), AG\/5(1)\/145, Fiche d\u2019information sur Gaston Flosse lors de la visite du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle en 1966, non dat\u00e9.[\/footnote]. \u2019Ei t\u0101vana, ua f\u0101na\u2019o \u2019oia i te faufa\u2019a fa\u2019ata\u2019ahia n\u014d te mau \u2019oire (e \u2019aita t\u0101 te mau mata\u2019eina\u2019a), e n\u014d te ha\u2019amaura\u2019ahia te CEP, patuhia i te \u0101rea matahiti 1963 e 1966 ra, n\u014d te uira o t\u014dna \u2019oire, e n\u014d te ha\u2019amata i te mau \u2019ohipa rarahi n\u014d te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a\u00a0: pur\u014dmu, fare ha\u2019api\u2019iraa, m\u0101tete [footnote]Jean-Marc Regnault, \u00ab\u00a0Gaston Flosse\u2026\u00a0\u00bb, <em>op. cit.<\/em>, p. 226-228.[\/footnote].<\/p><p>Ia au i te\u00a0 \u2019ihiporitita ra o Rudy Bessard, ua fa\u2019at\u016b\u2019ati-\u2019oi\u2019oi-hia te CEP \u2019ei puna n\u0101 Gaston Flosse, o tei tauturu ia na i te fa\u2019arahi i t\u0101na autaniraa porotita e fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a, e ia turuhia mai e te mau huimana o te Hau [Far\u0101ni] e \u2019oia ato\u2019a t\u0101 te mau Nu\u2019ufa\u2019aehau n\u014d t\u0101na t\u0101reni e n\u014d t\u0101na mau \u2019\u014dpuara\u2019a \u2019oire [footnote]Rudy Bessard, \u00ab\u00a0Pouvoir personnel\u2026\u00a0\u00bb, <em>op. cit.<\/em>, p. 215.[\/footnote]. I te ha\u2019amatara\u2019a o te mau t\u0101pura o te mau t\u016bpitara\u2019a, \u2019ei mero n\u014d te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a-hau [Fenua], ua t\u0101\u2019atihia \u2019oia i te \u2019ohipa huna n\u014d te mau \u2019ohipa a te CEP e te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a n\u0101 te reva. Ua fa\u2019aarahia \u00efa o Gaston Flosse\u00a0 i te mau <u>fifi ta\u2019ero-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/u> n\u014d te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a, penei a\u2019e m\u0101 te \u2019ore i hiro\u2019aro\u2019a i to r\u0101tou f\u0101ito-\u2019ati. I te 2 n\u014d tiurai matahiti 1966 ra, ua \u2019\u0101pe\u2019e \u2019oia i te tere o te ho\u2019\u0113 pupu-tere n\u014d te mau ti\u2019a-mana fenua, te mau rave-\u2019ohipa a te Hau e te fa\u2019aterehau n\u014d te Hau n\u014d te mau Tuha\u2019a e n\u014d te mau Fenua n\u014d te Ara-Moana, te tenerara <u>Pierre Billotte<\/u> n\u014d te m\u0101ta\u2019ita\u2019i i te t\u016bpitara\u2019a <em><u>Ald\u00e9baran<\/u><\/em>, \u2019itehia mai te mou\u2019a n\u014d Taku i Ma\u2019areva, fenua e vai nei i e 400 kirometera [i te \u0101tea ia] Moruroa. T\u012btauhia iho nei o Gaston Flosse e t\u014d te tere ia fa\u2019areva \u2019oi\u2019oi a po\u2019ipo\u2019i a\u2019e n\u014d te mito i te mau <u>t\u014dr\u012br\u012b ta\u2019ero-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b [footnote]John Taroanui Doom, <em>A he\u2019e noa i te tau. <\/em><em>M\u00e9moires d\u2019une vie partag\u00e9e<\/em>, Pape\u2019ete, Haere P\u014d, 2016, p. 160-162.[\/footnote]<\/u>. Te fa\u2019ahiti ra o <u>John Doom<\/u>, mono-t\u0101vana \u2019oire matamua n\u014d P\u012bra\u2019e i te matahiti 1966 ra, i roto i [t\u0101na puta] <em>M\u00e9moires d\u2019une vie partag\u00e9e<\/em>, e ua turu o Gaston Flosse i te mau parau ha\u2019avare a te fa\u2019aterehau ra o Pierre Billotte i ni\u2019a i te fifi-\u2019ore i te taime n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019itera\u2019a mana\u2019o i te ve\u2019a o tei tupu na i muri a\u2019e ra iho\u0101, i te p\u014d n\u014d te 3 n\u014d tiurai [footnote]<em>Ibid.<\/em>, p. 161.[\/footnote]. Ua ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b maita\u2019i o Gaston Flosse i muri a\u2019e roa \u00efa i roto i te ve\u2019a i te matahiti 2005 ra, i roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a n\u014d te tomite t\u012btorotorora\u2019a a te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a Rahi Fenua n\u014d Poritentia far\u0101ni, e aore roa \u2019oia i fa\u2019aro\u2019o noa a\u2019e i te parau n\u014d te mau t\u014dr\u012br\u012b [footnote]<em>Les Nouvelles de Tahiti<\/em>, 24 mai 2005.[\/footnote].<\/p><p>I te tere n\u014d te tenerara <u>Charles de Gaulle<\/u> i te \u2019\u0101vae \u2019tetepa matahiti 1966 ra n\u014d te hi\u2019opo\u2019a i te CEP, e n\u014d te m\u0101ta\u2019ita\u2019i i te t\u016bpitira\u2019a <em><u>B\u00e9telgeuse<\/u><\/em>, ua f\u0101ri\u2019i o Gaston Flosse ia na i P\u012bra\u2019e i te 8 n\u014d tetepa, e ua \u2019orero m\u0101 te ha\u2019amana\u2019o i te t\u0101\u2019amurara\u2019a o te mau Porinetia ia Far\u0101ni \u00ab m\u0101 te hope e a muri noa atu\u00a0[footnote]AN, AG\/5(1)\/145, Discours de Gaston Flosse au g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle, 8 septembre 1966, p. 2.[\/footnote]\u00a0\u00bb. Te mau huehuera\u2019a r\u0101 fa\u2019atupuhia e te ha\u2019amaura\u2019ahia o te CEP, ua fa\u2019arirohia e Gaston Flosse i roto i t\u014dna \u2019oire ei \u00ab\u00a0fa\u2019arahira\u2019a o tei hau\u2019\u0113 roa [footnote]<em>Idem<\/em>. [\/footnote]\u00a0\u00bb. Ua ani \u2019oia n\u0101 roto i t\u0101na \u2019orerora\u2019a i te tahi tauturu fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a a te Hau n\u014d te turu i te mau \u2019\u014dpuara\u2019a patura\u2019a \u2019oire. Ua riro mar\u016b noa mai nei o Gaston Flosse [\u2019ei \u2019auvaha] parau n\u014d te Hau m\u0101 te p\u0101p\u016b, e t\u0113 \u2019ite ra i te CEP ei puna fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a \u2019ape-\u2019ore. N\u016bmerara\u2019a poritita e aore \u00efa turara\u2019a i te Repupirita e ia Charles de Gaulle ra\u00a0? \u2019E\u2019ere i te mea \u2019ohie i te p\u0101hono, o tei p\u0101p\u016b r\u0101, i p\u0101to\u2019i \u2019\u016b\u2019ana na \u2019oia, e tae roa i te mau matahiti 1970 ra, i te mau au\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b p\u0101to\u2019i-CEP arata\u2019ihia e <u>John Teariki<\/u> r\u0101ua \u014d <u>Francis Sanford<\/u>.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 3\"]<\/p><h3>Te f\u0101ri\u2019i-\u2019ore i te \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b o te fenua<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>I rotop\u016b i te matahiti 1963 ra, tai\u2019o mahana n\u014d te ha\u2019aparar\u012bra\u2019ahia te RDPT e te t\u0101vana-hau ra o <u>Aim\u00e9 Grimald<\/u> (1961-1965), e i te matahiti 1977 ra, matahiti i ha\u2019amauhia ai te <em><u>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/u> <\/em>(Union du peuple), ua ti\u2019ahia te mau mana\u2019o \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b e n\u0101 \u2019iriti-ture ra o John Teariki n\u014d te <em><u>Here \u2019\u0100i\u2019a<\/u><\/em> (<em>L\u2019amour du pays<\/em>) e \u014d Francis Sanford n\u014d te <em><u>\u2019\u0112\u2019a \u2019\u0100pi<\/u> <\/em>(<em>La voie nouvelle<\/em>). I te matahiti 1962 ra, i muri a\u2019e i te mau t\u016b\u2019ati-\u2019orera\u2019a, ua fa\u2019aru\u2019e o Rudy Bambridge, <u>G\u00e9rald Coppenrath<\/u> e \u014d Gaston Flosse i te UTD n\u014d te ha\u2019amau i te <em>Union tahitienne-Union pour la nouvelle r\u00e9publique <\/em>(UT-UNR). Riro mai nei [teie pupu] \u2019ei <em>Union tahitienne-Union pour la d\u00e9fense de la r\u00e9publique<\/em> (UT-UDR) i te matahiti 1968 ra [footnote]En 1971, l\u2019UDR prend le nom d\u2019Union des d\u00e9mocrates pour la r\u00e9publique.[\/footnote]. N\u014d te hina\u2019aro e fa\u2019aea i te orara\u2019a poritita, h\u014dro\u2019a a\u2019e ra o Rudy Bambridge i t\u014dna ti\u2019ara\u2019a ra\u2019atira pupu ia Gaston Flosse ra i te matahiti 1971 ra. Riro mai nei [o Gaston Flosse] \u2019ei ti\u2019a \u2019aro rahi n\u014d te mau pupu au\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b e p\u0101to\u2019i-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b.<\/p><p>I muri a\u2019e i te mau raveravera\u2019a poritita e te ho\u2019\u0113 tau\u2019ara\u2019a (<em>alliance<\/em>) e v\u0113tahi mau p\u0101to\u2019i-\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b ti\u2019am\u0101 n\u014d te \u2019aro i te <em><u>Here \u2019\u0100i\u2019a<\/u><\/em> e te <em><u>\u2019\u0112\u2019a \u2019\u0100pi<\/u><\/em>, e fa\u2019atere ra mai te matahiti 1967 mai ra, ua mana mai o Gaston Flosse \u2019ei perititeni n\u014d te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a Rahi Fenua n\u0101 roto i te mau m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a fenua i te matahiti 1972 ra. Teie nei r\u0101, n\u0101 au-\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b ra o John Teariki (mai te matahiti 1963 mai ra) e \u014d Francis Sanford (mai te matahiti 1968 mai ra), te t\u016btava noa ra \u00efa i ta r\u0101ua p\u0101to\u2019ira\u2019a, m\u0101 te \u2019\u016b\u2019ana, i te CEP. I te 23 n\u014d tiunu matahiti 1973 ra, ua fa\u2019atupu r\u0101ua, e \u014d <u>Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber<\/u> e te <u>Bataillon de la paix<\/u>, i te ho\u2019\u0113 <u>ta\u2019ahira\u2019a p\u0101to\u2019i-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/u> i Pape\u2019ete m\u0101 te \u2019\u0101mui mai [te rahira\u2019a] piri i te 5 000 ta\u2019ata [footnote]Assembl\u00e9e de la Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise, \u00ab\u00a0Les Polyn\u00e9siens et les essais nucl\u00e9aires. Ind\u00e9pendance nationale et d\u00e9pendance polyn\u00e9sienne\u00a0\u00bb, Commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate sur les cons\u00e9quences des essais nucl\u00e9aires, Papeete, 2006, p. 50-51.[\/footnote]. Aita r\u0101tou i tai\u0101 i te fa\u2019at\u016b i te parau n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 <u>ti\u2019am\u0101ra\u2019a<\/u> m\u0101 e te r\u014dtahi n\u014d Porinetia far\u0101ni n\u014d te t\u016bra\u2019i ia fa\u2019aea te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a [footnote]<em>Le Journal de Tahiti<\/em>, 21 juillet 1973.[\/footnote]. Ia au i te \u00echitua\u2019\u0101\u2019ai ra o Sarah Mohamed-Gaillard, \u00ab\u00a0i fa\u2019aoti na te mau p\u0101to\u2019i CEP e te fa\u2019a\u0101teara\u2019a ia Porinetia far\u0101ni i te aro o te Haumetua, o te fa\u2019arirora\u2019a \u00efa \u2019ei r\u0101ve\u2019a n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u0101tea\u2019\u0113 i te \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i te ta\u2019amotu [footnote]Sarah Mohamed-Gaillard, <em>L\u2019Archipel de la puissance\u00a0? La politique de la France dans le Pacifique Sud de 1946 \u00e0 1998<\/em>, Peter Lang, Bruxelles, 2010, p. 70.[\/footnote]. \u00bb Teie ta\u2019ahira\u2019a matamua p\u0101to\u2019i CEP, e te pi\u2019ira\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 <em>r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum<\/em> (uira\u2019a mana\u2019o i te n\u016bna\u2019a) i ni\u2019a i te ti\u2019am\u0101ra\u2019a a te \u2019iriti-ture ra o Francis Sanford e t\u014dna mono ra o John Teariki, ua ha\u2019ap\u0101hono te reira ia Gaston Flosse. I te 25 n\u014d tiunu matahiti 1973 ra, ua h\u0101pono \u2019oia i te peretiteni ra o <u>Georges Pompidou<\/u> i te ho\u2019\u0113 rata tu\u2019urima-\u2019\u0101mui-hia e n\u0101 61 ti\u2019a-mana o te pae rahi (e \u2019oia ato\u2019a iho), m\u0101 te puhura i te huru o te mau au-\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Te ti\u2019a nei ia m\u0101tou ia parau maori mau roa atu ia \u2019oe e \u2019aita m\u0101tou i t\u016b\u2019ati nei i teie fa\u2019ahuehuera\u2019a h\u0101noa i fa\u2019atupuhia na\u00a0\u00bb. Ua ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b te rata \u0113 e te fei\u0101 tu\u2019urima, t\u0113\u00a0\u00ab m\u0101na\u2019ona\u2019o Mau nei \u00efa i te mau \u2019\u0113f\u0113 e riro i te tupu atu, i ni\u2019a i te terera\u2019a n\u014d te fa\u2019atupu fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a, te fa\u2019a\u2019ore t\u0101\u2019uera\u2019a o te mau \u2019ohipa a te P\u016b T\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0100t\u014dm\u012b n\u014d Patitifa e porohia nei e te mau \u2019ahopa-\u2019ore (<em>irresponsables<\/em>) [\u2026] [footnote]<em>La D\u00e9p\u00eache de Tahiti<\/em>, 12 juillet 1973.[\/footnote].\u00a0\u00bb I te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tiurai matahiti 1973 ra, ua fa\u2019aara \u2019oia i roto i te vauvaura\u2019a mana\u2019o n\u0101 te ve\u2019a e \u2019aita \u2019oia e p\u0101to\u2019i ra i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a o te uiuira\u2019a mana\u2019o hurira\u2019atira n\u014d te mea ei reira te parau n\u014d te ti\u2019am\u0101 e tanu-roa-hia atu ai. Tei nei r\u0101, te t\u0101tarahapa nei \u2019oia i te mea e, i t\u014dna manara\u2019a i te mau m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a, \u2019aita o Francis Sanford i p\u0101to\u2019i i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b i te taime n\u014d t\u0101na porora\u2019a poritita, m\u0101 te puhura i te tauiraa \u2019\u0101vei\u2019a a te \u2019iriti-ture\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Te t\u0101\u2019amura\u2019a i te ti\u2019am\u0101ra\u2019a i ni\u2019a i te paura, e parau ma\u2019au \u00efa [\u2026] [footnote]<em>Ibid.<\/em>, 25 juillet 1973.[\/footnote]\u00a0\u00bb. Mai te peu i mo\u2019e vave na teie \u2019\u014dpuara\u2019a <em>r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum<\/em>, te manara\u2019a mai o <u>Val\u00e9ry Giscard d\u2019Estaing<\/u> i te matahiti 1974 ra, te ha\u2019amatara nei \u00efa te reira n\u014d te mau au-\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b i te tahi [\u2019uputa] \u2019\u0101p\u012b n\u014d te tapiparau (<em>n\u00e9gocier<\/em>) i te tahi fa\u2019ainera\u2019a papa<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 4\"]<\/p><p>ture, i roto i te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019anotau \u2019ei reira te <u>p\u0101to\u2019ira\u2019a i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/u>, i Porinetia far\u0101ni e \u2019oia ato\u2019a i \u2019\u014cte\u0101nia, e riroriro roa mai ai ei \u2019itea roa a\u2019e.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>T\u014dna mara\u2019ara\u2019a poritita e t\u014dna mana i rotop\u016b ia Pape\u2019ete e ia Paris (1975-1991)<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Te ha\u2019amaura\u2019a i te <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira <\/em>e te f\u0101ri\u2019ira\u2019ahia te mau mana\u2019o au\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Mai te r\u014dp\u016braa o te mau matahiti 1970 ra, i muri a\u2019e i te upo\u2019oti\u2019ara\u2019a o te \u2019\u0101muirara\u2019a au-\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b i te mau m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a fenua i te matahiti 1977 ra, ua hiro\u2019aro\u2019a o Gaston Flosse e te au mar\u016b noa ra te t\u0101ato\u2019a o to Porinetia i te mau mana\u2019o au\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b. Inaha, te p\u0101p\u016b m\u0101ite noa atu ra te iho tahiti. I taua iho matahiti ra, ua h\u014dro\u2019ahia mai te ho\u2019\u0113 papa ture \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b fa\u2019atere ia Porinetia far\u0101ni ra. Fa\u2019aoti iho nei o Gaston Flosse e \u00ab\u00a0fa\u2019a-tahiti\u00a0\u00bb i t\u0101na pupu. Ha\u2019amanahia a\u2019e ra te i\u2019oa o te UT-UDR ei <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/em> n\u014d te fa\u2019a\u2019ore i t\u014dna iho \u00ab\u00a0far\u0101ni\u00a0\u00bb roa, rave a\u2019e ra i te ti\u2019ara\u2019a o t\u0113 riroriro roa atu ei \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b. Te fa\u2019a\u2019ite mai ra te pupu ia na m\u0101 te t\u0101\u2019amu i ni\u2019a i te mau ta\u2019a\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a porinetia e fa\u2019atano a\u2019e nei i te mau t\u0101pa\u2019o fenua (te fe\u2019i [<em>ina.sic.<\/em>] ei t\u0101pa\u2019o e e te \u2019\u016b \u2019\u0101nani [puatou]).<\/p><p>A tir\u0101 noa atu r\u0101, e m\u0101 te tauvere i te <em>Here \u2019\u0100i\u2019a<\/em> e te <em>\u2019\u0112\u2019a \u2019\u0100pi<\/em>, \u2019aita te <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/em> e p\u0101to\u2019i nei i te vaira\u2019a mai o te CEP\u00a0: ua t\u0101mau \u2019ona i te porofit\u0113 poritita i t\u014dna vaira\u2019a mai n\u014d te tu\u2019u i mua te fa\u2019ahotura\u2019a e te maita\u2019ira\u2019a o Porinetia far\u0101ni, m\u0101 te tu\u2019u i te hiti i te mau tano-\u2019ore e te mau \u2019aif\u0101ito-\u2019ore t\u014dtiare e fa\u2019arava\u2019aira\u2019a faufa\u2019a. T\u0113 manuira ra te puahema (<em>strat\u00e9gie<\/em>) e t\u0113 riro mar\u016b noa mai ra te <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/em> \u2019ei pupu matamua n\u014d Porinetia far\u0101ni. Ua porofit\u0113 ato\u2019a o Gaston Flosse, ho\u2019\u0113\u0101 taime, i te taupup\u016b o te <em><u>Front uni pour l\u2019autonomie interne<\/u><\/em> a John Teariki r\u0101ua o Francis Sanford n\u014d te haru mai i te mau mana\u2019o au\u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b, e i te nu\u2019ura\u2019a o te mau \u2019\u0101mahamaha poritita. Ti\u2019a mai nei ho\u2019i \u00efa e rave rahi pupu au-ti\u2019am\u0101\u00a0: te <em><u>Ia Mana Te N\u016bna\u2019a<\/u><\/em> (<em>Le pouvoir au peuple<\/em>) a <u>Jacqui Drollet<\/u> e te <em><u>T\u0101vini Huira\u2019atira<\/u><\/em> (<em>Servir le peuple<\/em>) a <u>Oscar Temaru<\/u>. I te matahiti 1978 ra, ua mana mai o Gaston Flosse ei \u2019iriti-ture n\u014d te 2<sup>ra\u2019a<\/sup> o te Tuha\u2019a o Porinetia far\u0101ni e i te matahiti 1980 ra, e m\u0101erera\u2019a ho\u2019i \u00efa n\u0101 te t\u0101ato\u2019a, ua fa\u2019aara e e vauvau \u2019oia i te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019aaura\u2019a ture n\u014d te ho\u2019\u0113 inera\u2019a n\u0101 te \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b roto, m\u0101 te turu a <u>Jacques Chirac [footnote]Michel Lextreyt, \u00ab\u00a0Les ann\u00e9es CEP 1963-2004\u00a0\u00bb, dans \u00c9ric Conte (dir.), <em>Une Histoire de Tahiti des origines \u00e0 nos jours<\/em>, Pape\u2019ete, Au vent des \u00eeles, 2019, p. 298.[\/footnote]<\/u>.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Te p\u0101ruru i te CEP e te \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b\u00a0: te ho\u2019\u0113 mana i ni\u2019a\u2019\u0113 i te Hau [Far\u0101ni]<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>I te 5 n\u014d titema matahiti 1976 ra, ua ti\u2019a atu o Gaston Flosse n\u014d te ha\u2019amaura\u2019a o te <em>Rassemblement pour la r\u00e9publique<\/em> (RPR) n\u0101 roto ia Jacques Chirac i Corr\u00e8ze. \u2019Ei mero n\u014d te tomite arata\u2019i o te pupu, ua ora maori \u2019oia i te ho\u2019\u0113 t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a p\u0101p\u016b e \u014d Jacques Chirac [footnote]Jean-Marc Regnault, <em>Gaston Flosse. Un Chirac des tropiques\u00a0?<\/em>, Pape\u2019ete, Api Tahiti, 2020, p. 125.[\/footnote]. I te pae n\u014d te fenua, te <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/em> o tei manuia i te mau m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a fenua n\u014d te matahiti 1982 ra, e tae noa atu i te pae rahi o te mau \u2019oire o Porinetia far\u0101ni i te matahiti 1983 ra. \u2019Ei mono-peretiteni n\u014d te \u2019\u0100po\u2019ora\u2019a o te haufenua, ua \u2019iriti o Gaston Flosse i te \u2019e\u2019a o te \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b roto. Ua noa\u2019a mai te reira i te matahiti 1984 ra, ia au i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a n\u014d te \u2019aina-ha\u2019ap\u016bra\u2019a hina\u2019arohia e te peretiteni <u>Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand<\/u>. Riro mai nei o Gaston Flosse \u2019ei peretiteni matamua o te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a-hau fenua, \u2019\u0101re\u2019a i te CEP ra, te t\u0101mau noa ra \u00efa i t\u0101na mau t\u0101pura t\u016bpitara\u2019a i te taime a riro mai ai te <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/em> \u2019ei mana hau\u2019\u0113 n\u014d te orara\u2019a poritita. T\u016b mai nei ho\u2019i \u00efa o Gaston Flosse \u2019ei ta\u2019ata p\u016bai n\u014d te fenua e \u2019ei tuat\u0101u\u2019aparau poritita \u2019ape-\u2019ore-hia n\u014d te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a-hau arata\u2019i (t\u0101ipe 1). Tupu a\u2019e nei te mau inera\u2019a papa ture i muri a\u2019e i te mau matahiti1990, 1996 e 2004 ra.<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 5\"]<\/p><p>M\u0101 te \u2019ore mau e pae p\u0101to\u2019i, teie maru-fa\u2019atere poritita e te fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a i te m\u0101na (<em>manne<\/em>) moni h\u014dpoihia mai e te CEP e te Hau [Far\u0101ni], te tauturu ra \u00efa i te mau \u2019ohipa pi\u2019o e te mau hahira\u2019a i rotop\u016b i te mau matahiti 1984-1987 ra e 1991-2004 ra\u00a0: t\u0101virira\u2019a moni huira\u2019atira, orara\u2019a fa\u2019ahiahia e vaitaha, hi\u2019opo\u2019ara\u2019a i te ve\u2019a e te mau pae p\u0101to\u2019i poritita, t\u016bm\u0101ra\u2019a i te mau p\u0101to\u2019i-mana, porora\u2019a, ha\u2019amorira\u2019a i te ihotaatara\u2019a, h\u014danira\u2019a, ruri\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a, turupaera\u2019a, turuf\u0113ti\u2019iraa, [rave-]\u2019ohipa ha\u2019avare, \u2019aufauraa moni p\u014duri i te <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/em>, hunara\u2019a faufa\u2019a-putu (<em>patrimoine<\/em>), tauira\u2019a v\u0101hi-\u2019ohipa o te mau rave-\u2019ohipa haufenua fa\u2019aapiapi, patura\u2019a i te mau fa\u2019anahora\u2019a rahi hua roa (\u2019ei hi\u2019ora\u2019a, te aora\u2019i o te peretiteni, te \u2019oire n\u014d P\u012bra\u2019e, te P\u016b Fare-ma\u2019i n\u014d Tahiti, te Fare Ha\u2019api\u2019ira\u2019a H\u014dtera n\u014d Tahiti), e te ha\u2019amaura\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 piha-\u2019ohipa n\u014d t\u012btorotorora\u2019a [footnote]<em>Ibid.<\/em>, p. 221-237\u00a0; voir \u00e9galement l\u2019\u00e9tude de S\u00e9mir Al Wardi, <em>Tahiti Nui ou les d\u00e9rives de l\u2019autonomie<\/em>, Paris, L\u2019Harmattan, 2008 et l\u2019enqu\u00eate journalistique de G\u00e9rard Davet, Fabrice Lhomme, <em>L\u2019homme qui voulut \u00eatre roi<\/em>, Paris, Stock, 2013.[\/footnote]. Teie \u00ab\u00a0fa\u2019anahora\u2019a Flosse\u00a0\u00bb, te fa\u2019a\u2019ite mai ra \u00efa i te te\u2019ote\u2019o-hope, te mau moemoe\u0101 n\u014d te tinitini e te mau fa\u2019a\u2019ohipara\u2019a fa\u2019ahepo o te peretiteni turuhia e te vaira\u2019a mai o te CEP e te muhu-\u2019ore o te mau huimana far\u0101ni. <u>Jacques Foccart<\/u>, te fa\u2019aa\u2019o huna o te tenerara de Gaulle e \u014d Georges Pompidou m\u0101 teie maori ato\u2019a mau \u2019ohipa huru t\u016b\u2019ati, ua h\u014dro\u2019a mai \u2019oia i te tahi hoho\u2019a fa\u2019ahiahia-\u2019ore n\u014d Gaston Flosse, m\u0101 te fa\u2019aau ia na mai \u00ab\u00a0te ho\u2019\u0113 tura-\u2019ore, te \u2019\u014dvere rahi roa a\u2019e n\u0101 te fenua nei [footnote]Cit\u00e9 par Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Turpin, <em>Jacques Foccart. Dans l\u2019ombre du pouvoir<\/em>, Paris, CNRS \u00c9ditions, 2015, p. 360.[\/footnote]\u00a0\u00bb. Ua puhurahia teie \u00ab\u00a0repupirita m\u0113i\u2019a\u00a0\u00bb mai te matahiti 1988 mai ra e te p\u0101pa\u2019i ve\u2019a ra o Jean-Pascal Couraud i roto i <em>Les Nouvelles de Tahiti<\/em> ia au i te ho\u2019\u0113 n\u016bmera ma\u2019iri-ta\u2019a\u2019\u0113-hia \u00ab\u00a0Te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a fa\u2019atupu-\u2019ino a G. Flosse [footnote]<em>Les Nouvelles de Tahiti<\/em>, avril 1988.[\/footnote]\u00a0\u00bb, \u2019ei reira te peretiteni, i te topara\u2019ahia i te i\u2019oa h\u014d\u2019ata ra o \u2018Gaston Ier\u2019, aore \u00efa \u2018Bokaflossa Ier\u2019, o tei fa\u2019aauhia ia \u2018Bokassa Ier\u2019, \u2019emepera n\u014d te \u2019\u0100firitar\u014dp\u016b (<em>Centrafrique<\/em>) (matahiti 1976-1979). A ta\u2019a noa atu ai te mau horora\u2019a e rave rahi i te ha\u2019av\u0101ra\u2019a i te peretiteni m\u0101 te fa\u2019ariro ia na \u2019ei ta\u2019ata poritita horo-roa-a\u2019e-hia o te <u>Paera\u2019a o te Repupirita [footnote]<em>Franceinfo<\/em>, 30 septembre 2019.[\/footnote]<\/u>, teie \u00ab\u00a0fa\u2019anahora\u2019a Flosse\u00a0\u00bb, ua nae\u2019a t\u014dna f\u0101ito teitei i rotop\u016b i te mau matahiti 1991 e 2004 ra, m\u0101 te fa\u2019a\u2019ite mai i te tahi mau huru o te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019atere fa\u2019ahepo m\u0101 te p\u0101ruru i te CEP e te vaira\u2019as far\u0101ni i roto ia Patitifa.<\/p>\n<ul><li><h4>Figure 1<\/h4><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9-Roland-PellegrinoECPADDe\u0301fense-300x202.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9-Roland-PellegrinoECPADDe\u0301fense-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9-Roland-PellegrinoECPADDe\u0301fense-768x518.png 768w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9-Roland-PellegrinoECPADDe\u0301fense.png 945w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p>T\u0101ipe 1\u00a0: O Gaston Flosse, i te pae \u2019aui , peretiteni o te haufenua n\u014d Porinetia far\u0101ni, i te terera\u2019a mai o Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand i Porinetia far\u0101ni nei i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tetepa 1985 ra (\u00a9 Roland Pellegrino\/ECPAD\/D\u00e9fense)<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9-Roland-PellegrinoECPADDe\u0301fense-300x202.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9-Roland-PellegrinoECPADDe\u0301fense-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9-Roland-PellegrinoECPADDe\u0301fense-768x518.png 768w, https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u00a9-Roland-PellegrinoECPADDe\u0301fense.png 945w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p>T\u0101ipe 1\u00a0: O Gaston Flosse, i te pae \u2019aui , peretiteni o te haufenua n\u014d Porinetia far\u0101ni, i te terera\u2019a mai o Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand i Porinetia far\u0101ni nei i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tetepa 1985 ra (\u00a9 Roland Pellegrino\/ECPAD\/D\u00e9fense)<\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 6\"]<\/p><p>Oia mau, i te matahiti 1986 ra, ua t\u012btau-manihini-hia o Gaston Flosse ia \u2019\u0101mui i te mau \u2019ohipa a te Hau. Ua nominohia \u2019oia \u2019ei <u>p\u0101pa\u2019i parau n\u014d te Hau m\u0101 te ti\u2019a-\u2019ahopa n\u014d Patitifa \u2019Apato\u2019a<\/u> i roto i te fa\u2019anahora\u2019a o te fa\u2019atere-rua Mitterrand-Chirac. Ua rau te mau perera\u2019a i roto i te ta\u2019afenua\u00a0: \u2019arora\u2019a p\u0101to\u2019i-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b a te mau Hau n\u014d \u2019\u00d6te\u0101nia, <u>\u2019ohipa n\u014d <em>Rainbow Warrior<\/em><\/u> e fifi poritita i Niu-Taratoni. Ua hina\u2019aro te Fa\u2019aterehau matamua ra o Jacques Chirac i te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019ite [p\u0101p\u016b], te ho\u2019\u0113 \u2019\u00d6te\u0101nia e ti\u2019a i te p\u0101ruru i te mau faufa\u2019a a Far\u0101ni. Fa\u2019ariro iho nei \u00efa o Gaston Flosse ia na \u2019ei menatehe (<em>chantre<\/em>) n\u014d te poritita far\u0101ni i roto ia Patitifa. E rave rahi ana mau \u2019ahopa\u00a0: ua ha\u2019apa\u2019o \u2019oia i te fa\u2019ahau i te mau t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a e \u014d F\u012bt\u012b, te vaipuna n\u014d te \u2019arora\u2019a p\u0101to\u2019i-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b\u00a0; ua fa\u2019arahi \u2019oia i te mau tere ararua (<em>diplomatique<\/em>) n\u0101 te mau fenua (Toromona, Tona, Kuke-\u2019Airani, H\u0101moa, Vanuatu, \u2019ei hi\u2019ora\u2019a) ; ua patu \u2019oia i te tahi ararua t\u016b\u2019aro n\u014d te <em>va\u2019a<\/em> papahia i ni\u2019a i te tonora\u2019a i te mau va\u2019a t\u0101ta\u2019u n\u0101 te tahi mau fenua \u2019\u014dte\u0101nia\u00a0; ua turu \u2019oia i te mau \u2019\u014dpuara\u2019a n\u014d te mau fa\u2019atupura\u2019a n\u014d te mau Hau i ro\u2019ohia i te mau \u2019ati \u2019ahuara\u2019i (<em>climatique<\/em>)\u00a0; ua ha\u2019amau \u2019oia i te Fare Ha\u2019api\u2019ira Tuatoru far\u0101ni i Patitifa i Pape\u2019ete [<em>ina.sic.<\/em>] e i Noumea [footnote]Paul de Dekker, \u00ab\u00a0Le secr\u00e9tariat du Pacifique Sud\u00a0: politique de d\u00e9veloppement ou d\u00e9veloppement politique\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb, dans Jean-Marc Regnault (dir.), <em>Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand\u2026<\/em>, <em>op. cit.<\/em>, p. 497-504.[\/footnote]. Teie nei r\u0101, te rahi noa ato\u2019a atu ra te mau hahira\u2019a i ni\u2019a ato\u2019a i teie f\u0101ito\u00a0: ua fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa \u2019oia i te ho\u2019\u0113 \u00ab\u00a0ararua n\u014d te pu\u2019e parau moni m\u0101 te \u2019\u014dpere i te mau \u00ab\u00a0faufa\u2019a n\u014d te \u2019ohipa e n\u014d rave-\u2019\u0101mui\u00a0\u00bb m\u0101 te hi\u2019opo\u2019a \u2019ore roa a Paris, \u00ab\u00a0ia au i t\u014dna huru [footnote]S\u00e9mir Al Wardi, <em>Tahiti et la France. Le partage du pouvoir<\/em>, Paris, L\u2019Harmattan, 1998, p. 280.[\/footnote]\u00a0\u00bb i t\u014dna mau tau\u2019a piri roa a\u2019e n\u0101 Patitifa. Te ho\u2019\u0113 \u00ab\u00a0para-ararua auflosse\u00a0\u00bb e te tahi aunatira\u2019a m\u014dti\u2019ahau (<em>transnational<\/em>) \u2019\u014dte\u0101nia, ua tupu mai te reira \u2019ei t\u0101vini i te poritita far\u0101ni. Teie ararua, m\u0101 te parau ha\u2019apapa fa\u2019atanotanohia n\u014d te mea e hope atu \u2019ona i te matahiti 1988, ua fa\u2019a\u2019ohipa-fa\u2019ahou-hia \u2019ona i te tahi taime i te matahiti 1995-1996 ra.<\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 7\"]<\/p><p>Ia au r\u0101 ho\u2019i i te hi\u2019ora\u2019a porinetia, n\u014d t\u014dna nominora\u2019ahia i roto i te fa\u2019aterera\u2019a-hau a Jacques Chirac, fa\u2019ahepohia a\u2019e ra o Gaston Flosse ia fa\u2019aho\u2019i i t\u014dna ti\u2019ara\u2019a peretiteni n\u014d fa\u2019aterera\u2019a-hau fenua n\u014d Porinetia far\u0101ni i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e fepuare matahiti 1987 ra. I te \u0101tea\u2019\u0113 i te mau \u2019ohipa fenua, ua \u2019ere o Gaston Flosse i te ho\u2019\u0113 taime i te mana o tei mahere i t\u014dna mau \u2019enemi poritita e ia <u>Alexandre L\u00e9ontieff<\/u>, te ho\u2019\u0113 i fa\u2019aru\u2019e i te <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/em> o tei ha\u2019amau i t\u0101na pupu, <em><u>Te Ti\u2019arama<\/u><\/em> (<em>Le gardien<\/em>), i ni\u2019a i te papa o te mau <u>fa\u2019ahuehuera\u2019a<\/u> e te mau fifi t\u014dtiare o tei fa\u2019at\u0101\u2019ue\u2019ue ia Pape\u2019ete i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e \u2019atopa ra, e te mau fifi poritita i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e titema matahiti 1987 ra [footnote]Anne-Lise Shigetomi-Pasturel, \u00ab\u00a0Les crises de 1987 \u00e0 Tahiti\u00a0\u00bb, dans Jean-Marc Regnault (dir.), <em>Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand\u2026<\/em>, <em>op. cit.<\/em>, p. 187-193.[\/footnote]. N\u0101 te haere\u2019a iti m\u0113t\u0113para atu ra o Gaston Flosse, e \u2019aita r\u0101 i r\u0101t\u0113 t\u0101na t\u0101ho\u2019ora\u2019a i te matahiti 1991 ra.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>Te ho\u2019\u0113 peretitenira\u2019a ho\u2019\u0113\u0101 turu e fa\u2019a\u2019\u0101fafa n\u0101 roto i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b (1992-1996)<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Te fa\u2019ataimera\u2019a i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e te fa\u2019aaura\u2019a n\u014d te nu\u2019ua<\/h3><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><p>Ua mana fa\u2019ahou mai o Gaston Flosse i muri a\u2019e i t\u014dna upo\u2019oti\u2019ara\u2019a i te mau m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a fenua n\u014d te matahiti 1991 ra. I te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e \u2019eper\u0113ra matahiti 1992 ra, ua fa\u2019aoti o Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand i te\u00a0 <u>fa\u2019ataime i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/u> n\u014d te mau tumu poritita roto e r\u0101pae. Mai te peu e ua f\u0101ri\u2019ihia t\u0101na fa\u2019aotira\u2019a e te mau ti\u2019a poritita e te mau t\u0101\u2019atira\u2019a p\u0101to\u2019i i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a, te ha\u2019ape\u2019ape\u2019a nei o Gaston Flosse i te mau \u2019\u0113f\u0113 fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a honohia i te fa\u2019aeara\u2019a o te CEP, e ua t\u012btau i te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019aho\u2019ira\u2019a moni n\u0101 roto i te ho\u2019\u0113 <u>fa\u2019aau n\u014d te nu\u2019ua [footnote]<em>Le Monde<\/em>, le 16 mai 1992\u00a0; Sarah Mohamed-Gaillard, Alexis Vrignon, \u00ab\u00a0Col\u00e8res, surprise et incompr\u00e9hension. Du moratoire \u00e0 la derni\u00e8re campagne\u00a0\u00bb, dans Renaud Meltz, Alexis Vrignon (dir.)<em>,<\/em> <em>Des bombes en Polyn\u00e9sie. Les essais nucl\u00e9aires dans le Pacifique<\/em>, Paris, Vend\u00e9miaire, 2022, p. 463.[\/footnote]<\/u>. E mau auh\u0101nere rave-\u2019ohipa e e mau au\u2019ahuru taiete tihepuhia e te CEP o tei fa\u2019aea i t\u0101 r\u0101tou \u2019ohipara\u2019a. I te matahiti 1993 ra, ua tu\u2019urimahia te ho\u2019\u0113 parau fa\u2019aau i Paris, e te fa\u2019aau n\u014d te nu\u2019ua, i ni\u2019a i te ho\u2019\u0113 f\u0101ito 270 m\u012br\u012ba farane patitifa \u2019aufauhia te 45 % e te Hau [Far\u0101ni], ua fa\u2019anahohia te reira n\u014d te fa\u2019atupura\u2019a fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a, t\u014dtiare e hiro\u2019a o te fenua. I te matahiti 1994 ra, ua tu\u2019urimahia te ho\u2019\u0113 parau fa\u2019aau n\u014d te fa\u2019atupura\u2019a n\u014d te 5 matahiti i Pape\u2019ete, m\u0101 te fa\u2019atauto\u2019o i te Hau e te Fenua ia \u2019\u0101mui i ni\u2019ia i te f\u0101ito t\u0101ta\u2019itahi 51 m\u012br\u012ba farane patitifa.<\/p><p>Teie nei r\u0101, ia au i te \u2019ihitua\u2019\u0101\u2019ai ra o Jean-Marc Regnault, te fa\u2019a\u2019ite mai ra teie mau mauha\u2019a i te p\u0101oa o te fa\u2019atupura\u2019a i te fenua\u00a0: e mea paruparu te fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a porinetia o te fenua, e ua ha\u2019am\u0101tau rahi roa te CEP i te mau \u2019aitauira\u2019a moni a te Hau m\u0101 te fa\u2019atupu i te \u2019\u0101ma\u2019a tuhatoru (secteur tertiaire) e te ha\u2019apae i te mau \u2019\u0101ma\u2019a fa\u2019ahotu. Te vaira\u2019a mai o te CEP, \u2019aita te reira i tauturu ia Porinetia far\u0101ni ia fa\u2019atupu ia na e aore \u00efa ia fa\u2019anaho i te mau \u2019\u014dpuara\u2019a n\u0101 te rorara\u2019a o te tau, noa atu \u00efa te tahi mau nu\u2019ura\u2019a t\u014dtiare e fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a i ravehia na n\u0101 te peretitenira\u2019a a Gaston Flosse (ha\u2019amaura\u2019a i te p\u0101rurura\u2019a t\u014dtiare \u2019\u0101mui i te matahiti 1995 ra e aore \u00efa te taiete manureva Air Tahiti Nui i te matahiti 1996 ra) [footnote]Jean-Marc Regnault, <em>Gaston Flosse\u2026<\/em>, <em>op. cit.<\/em>, p. 133-136.[\/footnote]. Ua apu mau ho\u2019i te \u00ab\u00a0fa\u2019anahora\u2019a\u00a0Flosse\u00a0\u00bb i te rahira\u2019a o te mau tuha\u2019a moni a te fenua, e ua rahi roa atu te fifi n\u0101 roto i te rave-fa\u2019ahou-ra\u2019ahia te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a i te matahiti 1995 ra.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Te rave-fa\u2019ahou-ra\u2019a i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b e aore \u00efa te t\u016bru\u2019i hina\u2019arohia n\u014d Gaston Flosse<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>M\u0101 te \u2019\u0101pe\u2019e i t\u0101na mau fafaura\u2019a [i te tau] m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a, ua fa\u2019aara o Jacques Chirac i te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tiunu matahiti 1995 ra e rave-fa\u2019ahou-hia te ho\u2019\u0113 <u>t\u0101pura t\u016bpitara\u2019a hope\u2019a<\/u>. I te \u2019\u014dmuara\u2019a, ua<\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 8\"]<\/p><p>f\u0101ri\u2019i \u2019at\u0101 o Gaston Flosse i teie parau \u2019\u0101p\u012b, m\u0101 te ha\u2019ape\u2019ape\u2019a i te mau t\u014dr\u012br\u012b poritita n\u014d teie rave-fa\u2019ahou-ra\u2019a [footnote]AN, AG\/5(5)\/BE\/88, Lettre de Gaston Flosse \u00e0 Jacques Chirac, 12 juin 1995.[\/footnote]. Ua \u2019ite r\u0101 ho\u2019i \u2019oia i te taui-\u2019ore (<em>irr\u00e9vocable<\/em>) o te fa\u2019aotira\u2019a a te Peretiteni n\u014d te Hau Repupirita. Ua t\u0101fifi fa\u2019ahou \u0101 o Far\u0101ni i roto ia Patitifa, e te fa\u2019a\u016b nei \u2019ona i te mau p\u0101to\u2019ira\u2019a a te mau Hau, te mau aupupu, te mau \u2019et\u0101r\u0113tia e te mau t\u0101\u2019atira\u2019a n\u014d \u2019\u014cte\u0101nia. I te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e \u2019\u0101tete matahiti 1995 ra, ua \u2019\u0101mui o Gaston Flosse i te pi\u2019ira\u2019a poritita a te huimana far\u0101ni ei fa\u2019a\u2019itera\u2019a i te fifi-\u2019ore [e mea m\u0101] (<em>innocuit\u00e9<\/em>) o te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a, m\u0101 te hopu roa n\u0101 te tairoto o <u>Moruroa<\/u> [\u2019\u0101pe\u2019ehia] e te mau fa\u2019aehau far\u0101ni i mua i te mata o te mau ve\u2019a haufenua e fenua [footnote]<em>Les \u00c9chos<\/em>, 24 ao\u00fbt 1995.[\/footnote]. Teie nei r\u0101 i Tahiti, aita [teie] parau \u2019\u0101p\u012b i \u2019amu\u00a0: 10 000 ta\u2019ata i ta\u2019ahi n\u0101 Pape\u2019ete i te 29 n\u014d tiunu matahiti 1995 ra. Ua h\u0101\u2019atihia te \u2019oire-p\u016b e 3 mahana i te maoro, e ua riro \u2019ei v\u0101hi \u2019orure-hau rahi n\u014d n\u0101\u00a0mahana e 8 na te maoro. Ua vai p\u016bai te \u2019\u0101muira\u2019a e tae noa atu i te \u2019\u0101vae tetepa ra, ua fa\u2019atupu r\u0101 ho\u2019i te mau huimana i te t\u016bpitara\u2019a matamua o te t\u0101pura i te 5 n\u014d te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tetepa matahiti 1995 ra. I te 6 n\u014d tetepa, tupu iho nei te mau <u>fa\u2019ahuehue<\/u> rahi i Fa\u2019a\u2019a e i Pape\u2019ete. Ua t\u0101ninahia te <u>taura\u2019a manureva<\/u> i [taua] mahana ra. I [taua] p\u014d ra, ua nu\u2019u te mau fa\u2019ahuehuera\u2019a i roto i te \u2019oire-p\u016b e e rave rahi fare rarahi e fare toa o tei \u2019ei\u0101hia e t\u0101ninahia. 200 rahira\u2019a m\u016bto\u2019i far\u0101ni i \u2019\u0101muihia n\u014d te fa\u2019atupu i te hau o tei turuhia e te mau mau fa\u2019aehau taupo\u2019o \u2019uo\u2019uo o tei tae mai n\u0101 Moruroa mai i te p\u014d o te mau fa\u2019ahuehuera\u2019a [footnote]Sarah Mohamed-Gaillard, Alexis Vrignon, \u00ab\u00a0Col\u00e8res, surprise\u2026\u00a0\u00bb<em>,<\/em> <em>op. cit.<\/em>, p. 478-481.[\/footnote]. Te mau tupura\u2019a \u2019ohipa n\u014d te 6 n\u014d tetepa, ua tauturu \u00efa ia Gaston Flosse ia ti\u2019a mai \u2019ei mata-ara n\u014d te hau e n\u014d te \u0101rai-p\u0101ruru i mua i te aro o te mau auti\u2019am\u0101. Ua upo\u2019oti\u2019a rahi roa te <em>T\u0101h\u014d\u2019\u0113ra\u2019a Huira\u2019atira<\/em> i te mau m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a fenua n\u014d te matahiti 1996 ra, i mua i te aro o te <em>T\u0101vini Huira\u2019atira<\/em> o tei ine m\u0101ite mai ra ho\u2019i n\u0101 te mau v\u0101hi-m\u0101\u2019itira\u2019a.<\/p><p>I rotop\u016b i n\u0101 \u2019\u0101va\u2019e tiunu e tetepa matahiti 1995 ra, ia au i te hi\u2019ora\u2019a ta\u2019afenua, ho\u2019\u0113\u0101 t\u012btau-fa\u2019ahou-ra\u2019ahia o Gaston Flosse e te peretiteni Jacques Chirac e t\u014dna Fa\u2019aterehau matamua ra o <u>Alain Jupp\u00e9<\/u> n\u014d te fa\u2019atupu i te mau fa\u2019at\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a au maita\u2019i e te mau fenua n\u014d Patitifa \u2019Apato\u2019a n\u014d te t\u0101mar\u016b i te mau \u2019arora\u2019a p\u0101to\u2019i-\u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b [footnote]AN, AG\/5(5)\/BE\/88, Lettre d\u2019Alain Jupp\u00e9 \u00e0 Gaston Flosse, 15 juin 1995.[\/footnote]. Ua h\u0101pono o Gaston Flosse e rave rahi rata i te mau arata\u2019i o te Hau, e ua tere n\u0101 te tahi mau Hau fenua (Tona, Hamoa, F\u012bt\u012b iho\u0101 r\u0101) n\u014d te fa\u2019ahau i te mau p\u0101to\u2019ira\u2019a e n\u014d te mito i te ha\u2019apaera\u2019a i te mau Ha\u2019utira\u2019a n\u014d Patitifa t\u0101pa\u2019ohia i Tahiti n\u014d \u2019atete-tetepa matahiti 1995 ra. Ua t\u016brama o Gaston Flosse ia Jacques Chirac \u0113, n\u0101 roto maoti i t\u0101na f\u0101rereira\u2019a, \u2019e\u2019ita roa atu o Fidji e te mau Motu Kuke-\u2019Airani e p\u0101to\u2019i i te mau Ha\u2019utira\u2019a [footnote]<em>Ibid.<\/em>, Lettre de Gaston Flosse \u00e0 Jacques Chirac, 19 juin 1995.[\/footnote]. Ua n\u0101ni\u2019a a\u2019e te mau tere o Gaston Flosse i t\u0101 te Quai d\u2019Orsay i roto i te \u0101rea [ta\u2019afenua], m\u0101 te fa\u2019atupu i te t\u0101u\u2019apapa (<em>critiques<\/em>) a v\u0113tahi mau ti\u2019a-ararua (<em>diplomates<\/em>). Te fa\u2019a\u2019ite mai ra teie mana o Gaston Flosse i te t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a turuhia i rotop\u016b ia n\u0101 e te Peretiteni o te Hau Repupirita. I te \u2019\u0101va\u2019e m\u0101ti matahiti 1996 ra, i muri a\u2019e i te t\u016bpitara\u2019a hope\u2019a i tupu na i te 27 n\u014d t\u0113nuare, ua tonohia o Gaston Flosse e Jacques Chirac n\u014d te tu\u2019urima i te i\u2019oa o Far\u0101ni i te <u>parau papa n\u014d Raroto\u2019a<\/u>, m\u0101 te ha\u2019amana i te fa\u2019a\u2019orera\u2019a i te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b far\u0101ni i roto ia Patitifa.<\/p><p>I rotop\u016b i n\u0101 matahiti 1996 e 2004 ra, ta\u2019io mahana \u2019ei reira to Gaston Flosse \u2019erera\u2019a i te mana hope poritita, \u00ab\u00a0<u>te a muri a\u2019e-CEP<\/u>\u00a0\u00bb e te muriatau o te mau <u>p\u016b \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b<\/u>, ua fa\u2019anaho \u00efa te reira m\u0101 te tano huru tano i t\u0101na poritita n\u014d te ha\u2019amo\u2019emo\u2019era\u2019a n\u014d taua \u2019anotau ra, i te i\u2019oa o te nu\u2019ua fa\u2019arava\u2019ira\u2019a faufa\u2019a, t\u014dtiare e poritita, m\u0101 te ani ia Paris i te mau inera\u2019a papa ture e te mau \u2019aitauira\u2019a faufa\u2019a moni.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>P\u016b\u2019ohura\u2019a<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>E parau rahi t\u014d Gaston Flosse i roto i te orara\u2019a poritita o Porinetia Far\u0101ni i te tau o te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b. Ua \u2019ite\u2019oia i te CEP mai te ho\u2019\u0113 \u00ab\u00a0puna poritita\u00a0\u00bb o tei turu i te nu\u2019ua i<\/p>\n[sidebar_references]\n<p>[section_separator title=\"Page 9\"]<\/p><p>roto i t\u0101na t\u0101reni, e te tauturu i te mau \u2019\u014dpuara\u2019a n\u014d te fa\u2019atupura\u2019a, n\u0101 mua roa n\u014d t\u014dna \u2019oire, i muri iho n\u014d t\u014dna fenua. Ua fa\u2019atanotano o Gaston Flosse, m\u0101 te t\u016b\u2019ati-\u2019ore i te \u2019\u014dmuara\u2019a\u00a0 i te \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b, i te orara\u2019a poritita n\u014d te reira taime, e \u2019aita i \u2019ape i te turu i te inera\u2019a papa ture, o tei noa\u2019a mai ia na i te matahiti 1984 ra, o tei fa\u2019ariro ia na \u2019ei metua n\u014d te \u2019\u014dt\u014dn\u014dm\u012b roto. T\u014dna t\u016b\u2019atira\u2019a unuma e \u014d Jacques Chirac, Fa\u2019aterehau matamua e i muri a\u2019e Peretiteni n\u014d te Hau Repupirita, ua arata\u2019i te reira ia na ia papa i te ho\u2019\u0113 fa\u2019anahora h\u014dani e mana-fa\u2019ahepo n\u0101 te fenua, e ia t\u012btauhia n\u014d te p\u0101ruru, \u2019ei ta\u2019ata \u2019\u014cte\u0101nia far\u0101ni, i te t\u0101pura o te mau t\u0101matamatara\u2019a \u2019\u0101t\u014dm\u012b a Far\u0101ni i roto ia Patitifa, e ia p\u0101turu i te parau \u2019arohia n\u014d te fifi-\u2019ore [e mea m\u0101] o te mau t\u016bpitara\u2019a. \u2019E\u2019ita teie parau e tano fa\u2019ahou i na\u2019uanei. I te matahiti 2021 ra, i muri a\u2019e i te piara\u2019ahia te puta ra <em>Toxique. Enqu\u00eate sur les essais nucl\u00e9aires fran\u00e7ais en Polyn\u00e9sie<\/em> [p\u0101pa\u2019ihia e] S\u00e9bastien Philippe r\u0101ua o Tomas Statius, ua ha\u2019ap\u0101p\u016b o Gaston Flosse, fa\u2019a\u0101tea-maori-hia i te mau \u2019ohipa poritita mai te matahiti 2014 mai ra (\u2019eiaha r\u0101 i te orara\u2019a poritita), i ni\u2019a i te tahua \u2019\u0101fata te\u0101ta e \u00ab\u00a0ahiri au i \u2019ite na e mea n\u0101 roto i te mau utu\u2019a fa\u2019at\u016btiara\u2019a, o te mau orara\u2019a ta\u2019ata, i p\u0101to\u2019i \u2019\u016b\u2019ana na \u00efa vau [footnote]<em>Tahiti Nui T\u00e9l\u00e9vision<\/em>, 9 mars 2021 et 10 mars 2021.[\/footnote]\u00a0\u00bb. Ateatera\u2019a e aore \u00efa fa\u2019atanora\u2019a hope\u2019a i te orara\u2019a poritita n\u014d te reira taime\u00a0?<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n[sidebar_references]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/notice-cep\/3841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/notice-cep"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/notice-cep"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/notice-cep\/3841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3847,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/notice-cep\/3841\/revisions\/3847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3841"},{"taxonomy":"autrice--auteur","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/autrice--auteur?post=3841"},{"taxonomy":"chronologie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chronologie?post=3841"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=3841"},{"taxonomy":"nom-commun","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/nom-commun?post=3841"},{"taxonomy":"nom-propre","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/nom-propre?post=3841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}