{"id":3447,"date":"2024-12-28T12:16:57","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T22:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/notice-cep\/du-plebiscite-a-la-democratisation-de-lhabitat-en-dur-au-temps-du-cep\/"},"modified":"2025-02-10T15:00:26","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T01:00:26","slug":"du-plebiscite-a-la-democratisation-de-lhabitat-en-dur-au-temps-du-cep","status":"publish","type":"notice-cep","link":"https:\/\/dictionnaire-cep.upf.pf\/tah\/notice-cep\/du-plebiscite-a-la-democratisation-de-lhabitat-en-dur-au-temps-du-cep\/","title":{"rendered":"Te fare “T\u012bm\u0101” : mai te patura’a turu-m\u0101t\u0101mua-hia e te t\u0101’\u0101to’a riro atu ai ‘ei patura’a hina’aro-rahi-hia e te ta’ata I te tau o te p\u016b o te mau t\u0101matamatara’a ‘\u0101t\u014dm\u012b ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u00ab\u00a0Ta’a’\u0113 noa atu te mau m\u0101t\u0113ria pu’epiri (pinex) m\u0101m\u0101, te tahi atu mau m\u0101t\u0113ria [\u2026] n\u014d r\u0101pae (‘\u0101uri, t\u012bm\u0101, punu ‘\u014dtu’etu’e, r\u0101’au) mea moni roa \u00efa n\u014d te teiaha o te moni utara’a ‘e te tute fa’a\u014dra’a mai i te fenua. Mai te matahiti 1962 e tae i te matahiti 1970, ‘ua mara’a roa te moni ho’o i ni’a i te f\u0101ito 40% ‘e ‘ua mara’a ato’a \u00efa te moni o te patura’a. Te m\u0101t\u0113ria tumu, te ota fenua, e fa’a’ohipa-rahi-hia \u00efa n\u014d te t\u0101punu, te ‘\u0101mara (te rauoro ‘e te n\u012b’au ha’unehia) ‘aore \u00efa te mau patu (te ‘ofe ha’arairai ‘e rara’ahia). Noa atu te nehenehe, t\u0113 iti noa ra tei fa’a’ohipahia nei n\u014d te varavara ‘e te moni rahi. N\u014d te mea, e’ere i te mea pa’ari, e t\u012btauhia e taui pinepine ia r\u0101tou (h\u014d’\u0113 paha taime i te mau pae matahiti). Mea fa’a’ohipa rahi a’e t\u014d Europa m\u0101 i te reira huru m\u0101t\u0113ria [\u2026] \u00bb [1]<\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00ab\u00a0‘Ua riro t\u014d m\u0101tou fare m\u0101’ohi i te popa’\u0101 ‘aore \u00efa te r\u0101tere. [\u2026] Pinepine e fa’aro’ohia i te r\u0101tio : \u00ab\u00a0ter\u0101, te fare m\u0101’ohi mau \u00efa, tei h\u0101manihia i teie mahana e te punu, te t\u012bm\u0101 \u00bb, te mea t\u0101 ‘outou e ‘ite noa nei, e’ere roa atu i te mea m\u0101’ohi. E aha \u00efa te aura’a ? T\u0113 fa’arirohia ra te fare o te popa’\u0101 ‘ei fare m\u0101’ohi. \u00bb [2]<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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Page 2<\/h2>\n

I roto i teie nau fa’ahitira’a to’opiti o te P\u016b o te mau T\u0101matamatara’a ‘\u0100t\u014dm\u012b n\u014d teie tau (1975 ‘e 1985), e hiti mai te mana’o o te h\u014d’\u0113 ha’ape’ara’a : i te h\u014d’\u0113 pae, e riro te nohora’a tumu ‘ei hia’ai rahi n\u014d t\u014d ‘Europa m\u0101 ‘e e riro te reira ‘ei f\u0101ito tumu t\u012btauhia, ‘ei monora’a i te huru patura’a o te tau ‘aihu’ar\u0101’au [3]<\/a><\/span><\/span>, n\u014d te mau patura’a r\u0101tere, t\u0101’amu-ti’a-hia i te P\u016b o te mau T\u0101matamatara’a ‘\u0100t\u014dm\u012b ; ‘aore \u00efa n\u014d te mau patura’a noho’oire, ‘ia au i te tahi mana’o ha’am\u0113harara’a, fa’aihora’a ‘aore \u00efa fa’atumu-‘\u016b’ana-ra’a. I te tahi pae, e ‘ore ‘oi’oi teie nohora’a tumu n\u014d te tahi atu pae o te t\u014dtaiete n\u014d te hia’ai rahi o te fei\u0101 ri’iri’i i te fare t\u012bm\u0101 ‘e n\u014d te hi’ara’a o te fa’anahora’a o te va’a mata’eina’a (fa’anahora’a n\u014d te t\u0101’\u0101to’a ‘e n\u014d te tau ‘\u0101mui), n\u014dna e patuhia ai ‘e hau atu, n\u014dna e ‘atu’atu-pinepine-hia ai te mau \u00ab\u00a0fare n\u012b\u2019au\u00a0\u00bb, tei pi’i-ato’a-hia vetahi taime \u00ab\u00a0fare m\u0101\u2019ohi\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

E aura’a ‘ia fa’a’ohipahia te mau parau \u00ab\u00a0fare n\u012b\u2019au\u00a0\u00bb ‘aore \u00ab\u00a0fare m\u0101\u2019ohi\u00a0\u00bb. Te parau m\u0101t\u0101mua, e fa’a’itera’a \u00efa i te aura’a o te t\u0101pa’o ‘e te i’oa o te h\u014d’\u0113 o te mau m\u0101t\u0113ria fa’a’ohipahia (te n\u012b’au ha’unehia) ; te piti o te parau, e fa’aiho-fa’ahou-ra’a \u00efa i te h\u012bro’a tumu ‘\u014dmuahia mai e Henri Hiro mai te mau matahiti 1970, n\u0101 roto i te fa’a’ohipara’a i te i’oa n\u016bna’a ‘ei fa’aaura’a i te iho mau ‘e te t\u0101’amura’a e vai nei i rotop\u016b i te h\u014d’\u0113 n\u016bna’a, h\u014d’\u0113 h\u012bro’a tumu ‘e te nohora’a ha’afaufa’ahia [4]<\/a><\/span><\/span>. I ‘\u014d nei e f\u0101rereihia ai te parau n\u014d te fa’atupura’a maoti te m\u0101t\u0113ria, parau e fa’ata’a’\u0113 nei i te mau ta’ata m\u0101’imi ihi ta’ata tei ‘ana’anatae ato’a i te t\u012btorotoro i ni’a i te nohora’a[5]<\/a><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

‘Oia, pinepine i te fa’at\u016b’atihia te ‘\u014dmuara’a o te P\u016b o te mau T\u0101matamatara’a ‘\u0100t\u014dm\u012b i te tahi tauira’a rahi ‘e ‘oi’oi, ter\u0101 iho \u0101 r\u0101 tei tupu i te pae o te nohora’a i P\u014dr\u012bnetia far\u0101ni [6]<\/a><\/span><\/span>, te tauiha’a patura’a e ravehia. N\u014d reira, i te taime ‘a feruri ai n\u0101fea e fa’a’ohipa i te moni ‘\u0101va’e ‘aufauhia mai e te P\u016b o te mau T\u0101matamatara’a ‘\u0100t\u014dm\u012b, e hiti noa mai te parau o te ho’ora’a i te tauiha’a patura’a ‘\u0101p\u012b, ‘ia au i te h\u0101nerera’a o te mau t\u0101u’ara’a parau fa’atere-ri’i-hia e te ta’ata ui i te mau rave ‘ohipa tahito[7]<\/a><\/span><\/span> o te P\u016b o te mau T\u0101matamatara’a ‘\u0100t\u014dm\u012b ‘e t\u014d r\u0101tou ‘utu\u0101fare mai te ‘\u0101va’e n\u014d novema 2023 e tae i te ‘\u0101va’e n\u014d m\u0113 2024 i Tahiti, Nuku Hiva, Hao ‘e Ra\u2019i\u0101tea. Te f\u0101 o teie nei parau fa’a’ite, ‘ia hiti ter\u0101 mana’o \u0113, ‘ua riro te ‘\u014dmuara’a o te P\u016b o te mau T\u0101matamatara’a ‘\u0100t\u014dm\u012b ‘ei heitupura’a tei fa’a’\u014dhie i te nu’ura’a o te t\u014dtaiete; ‘e ‘ia ha’ap\u0101p\u016b-maita’i-hia \u0113, maoti te t\u012btorotorora’a i ni’a i te huru orara’a ‘e nohora’a o te mau rave ‘ohipa m\u0101’ohi tahito o te P\u016b o te mau T\u0101matamatara’a ‘\u0100t\u014dm\u012b, maoti teie fa’anahora’a tapiha’ara’a-fa’ehau, noa atu e’ere te tumu o taua mau tauiuira’a ‘itehia (tuha’a 1 : ‘aita re’a m\u0101t\u0113ria), i ‘\u014dhie ai t\u014d r\u0101tou patura’a i te fare t\u012bm\u0101 (tuha’a 2).<\/span><\/p> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Te fare t\u012bm\u0101, e hia’ai ter\u0101 hou ‘a tae mai ai te P\u016b o te mau T\u0101matamatara’a ‘\u0100t\u014dm\u012b<\/h3> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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